GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Continental Crust   207Pb/204Pb       15.51 15.62     Rudnick & Goldstein 1990 Continental Crust   206Pb/204Pb       18.04 18.35     Rudnick & Goldstein 1990 Continental Crust   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.61             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag 70           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 80           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 80           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag 56           ppb Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag   125         ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag 56           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 70           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 47 Ag 80           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 56           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag 70           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 52           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 13 Al 8.41           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.8           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 7.96           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 14.8           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 13 Al 80100           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 13 Al 18           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 8.41           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 13 Al 16           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 14.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 14.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 33 As 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 33 As 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 1.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 33 As 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 3.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 33 As 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 2.5           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 33 As 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 33 As 1.7           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 33 As   0.1         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 2.5           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 3           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 3           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.3           ppb Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au   10         ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.3           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 2.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.21           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 79 Au 40           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.3           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 3           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 5 B 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 9.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 5 B 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 5 B 10           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 10           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 5 B 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 1.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 5 B 10           ppm Smith et al. 1995 Harder 1978 Continental Crust 5 B 9.3           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 5 B 11           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 10           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 390           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 614           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 56 Ba 584           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 764           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 56 Ba 707           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 56 Ba 783           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 56 Ba 350           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 56 Ba 576           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 456           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 56 Ba 250           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 56 Ba 456           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 584           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 390           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 764           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 56 Ba 707           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 56 Ba 456           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 56 Ba 250           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 425           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 56 Ba 250           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 2.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 4 Be 2.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 2.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust   Be/Ta 2.7             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 83 Bi 85           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 60           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.06           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.085           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust   Bi/Pb 0.0164             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 35 Br 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 35 Br 0.88           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 35 Br 0.88           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 35 Br 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 35 Br 1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 6 C 1990           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.41           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 20 Ca 7.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.29           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.4           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.5           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 7.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 20 Ca 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 20 Ca 40370           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.66           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 20 Ca 3.85           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.29           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 100           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 98           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 98           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 58 Ce 57           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 42           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 58.5           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 58 Ce 38           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 43           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 58 Ce 33000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 58 Ce 33           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 42           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 57           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 58 Ce 43           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 58 Ce 33           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 58 Ce 43           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Ce[n]/Yb[n] 4.4             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 17 Cl 472           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 17 Cl 472           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 17 Cl 179           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 17 Cl 244           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 17 Cl 130           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 17 Cl 244           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 27 Co 29           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 27 Co 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 29           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 27 Co 26           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 27 Co 26           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 27 Co 24           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 29           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 25           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 27 Co 26           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 27 Co 25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 92           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 24 Cr 185           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 185           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 24 Cr 135           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 24 Cr 132           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 119           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 55           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 24 Cr 145           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 24 Cr 56           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 24 Cr 90           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 24 Cr 126           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 90           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 24 Cr 119           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 24 Cr 135           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 24 Cr 185           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 100           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 24 Cr 126           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 135           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 55 Cs 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 55 Cs 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 29 Cu 75           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27.5           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 29 Cu 25           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 75           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 24           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu   0.54         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 75           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 55           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 29 Cu 38           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Cu/Sc 1.23             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 5 d11B -7             Smith et al. 1995 Harder 1978 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.8           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.7           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3700           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 68 Er 2200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1100           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.93             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0034             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 9 F 553           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 9 F 602           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 9 F 553           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 9 F 625           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 9 F 525           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 9 F 567           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 9 F 525           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.6           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.71           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 26 Fe 9.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.07           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.67           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.489           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.209           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.109           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.029           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.929           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 26 Fe 45800           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.597           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.32           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.07           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15.7           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 64 Gd 5.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.6           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.6           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust   Ge/Si 4.65e-06             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.71           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.9           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 72 Hf 5.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.7           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 72 Hf 5           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.9           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.009           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.03           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.03           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 40           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.04           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust   Hg/Mn 9.2e-06             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 780           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.78           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.78           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.76           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 800           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.77           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.77           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.77           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 53 I 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 53 I 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 53 I 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 53 I 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 53 I 800           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 0.052           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 50           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 50           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 49 In 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 49 In 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 49 In 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 50           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.05           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.1           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.1           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.037           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.05           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.1           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.037           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 2.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 19 K 1.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 19 K 2.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 19 K 2.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 19 K 1.81           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 2.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 19 K 2.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 19 K 1.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 19 K 1.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 9100           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 1.81           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 2.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.3           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 19 K 2.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 19 K 2.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 19 K 3           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 19 K 4.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 19 K 1.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 19 K 19810           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 19 K 2.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 19 K 2.34           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 19 K 2.14           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 0.91           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 1.88           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   K/Rb 296             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust   K/Rb 286             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust   K/Rb 252             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   K/U 10.1             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 30           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 57 La 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 57 La 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 30           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 57 La 31.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 57 La 16000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 57 La 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 57 La 25           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 19           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 57 La 29.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 57 La 28           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 57 La 30           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 16           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 18           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   La/Nb 1.5             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 3 Li 11           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 13           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 3 Li 17           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 1.3           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 3 Li 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 3 Li 13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 18           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.33           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 350           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.23           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.33           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.23           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.2           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.15           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 12 Mg 23790           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.7           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.66           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 12 Mg 5.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.66           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 12 Mg 53.4             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 55.3             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Mg# 54.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 48.7             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust   Mg# 47             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust   Mg# 44.8             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 49             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust   Mg# 54.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust   Mg# 48.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust   Mg# 55.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.11           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.12           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.09           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.08           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.18           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.12           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.11           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 1400           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.14           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 25 Mn 756           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.08           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.09           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 25 Mn 716           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 1400           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1.1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 42 Mo   0.19         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.8           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1000           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 7 N 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 7 N 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 7 N 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 7 N 60           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 11 Na 4.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 11 Na 4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.07           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na   40         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.3             Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 23000           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.07           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 11 Na 23120           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 11 Na 4.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.29           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.36           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.3           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 41 Nb 17.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8.5           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 41 Nb 13           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 41 Nb 20           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 41 Nb 19           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 12           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 41 Nb 18           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 23           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 23           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 60 Nd 28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 54           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 28 Ni 56           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 105           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 35           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 28 Ni 64.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 28 Ni 30           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 28 Ni 66           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 105           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni   1.5         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 75           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 28 Ni 105           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 28 Ni 51           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 54           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 28 Ni 51           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 46           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 8 O 47.2           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.041           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.041           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.18           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 15 P 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.14           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 15 P 0.19           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 15 P 0.13           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 15 P 0.24           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.13           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 15 P 0.18           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 15 P 0.3           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 15 P 779           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 15 P 0.19           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 15 P 0.14           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 15 P 757           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 82 Pb 12.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 82 Pb 12.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 12.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 8           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 14.8           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 20           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 82 Pb 15           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 82 Pb 10           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 82 Pb 14.8           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 8000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb   2.8         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 14.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 0.4           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1.74           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 46 Pd 1           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 4.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 59 Pr 6.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 4.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 59 Pr 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 8.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 59 Pr 5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 3.9           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 6.7           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 3900           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 59 Pr 4.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 78 Pt 0.4           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 78 Pt 0.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 78 Pt 1.81           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 78 Pt 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 78 Pt 1.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 76           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 37 Rb 58           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 32           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 78           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 76           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 37 Rb 61           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 37 Rb 71           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 37 Rb 42           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 37 Rb 76           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 32           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb         3   wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 69           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 37 Rb 90           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 37 Rb 37           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 61           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 58           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Rb/Ba 0.11             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Rb/Cs 22             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.105             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.15             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.121             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.18             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.5           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.19           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.188           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 45 Rh 0.06           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.6           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.1           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.57           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.1           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 16 S 404           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 16 S 283           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 16 S 404           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 16 S 260           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 16 S 697           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 16 S 930           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 16 S 697           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 300           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 51 Sb 200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 21 Sc 21.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 22           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 21 Sc 22           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 21.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 21 Sc 30           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 22           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 21 Sc 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 30           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 21 Sc 21.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 21 Sc 16           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 17.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 21 Sc 13           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 21 Sc 16           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 30           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 34 Se 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.12           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 34 Se 120           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 34 Se 50           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 34 Se 50           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust   Se/V 0.00094             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 59.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 64.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 14 Si 64.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 14 Si 57.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 26.77           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.6           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 61.5           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 58           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 14 Si 61.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 14 Si 61.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 14 Si 285200           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.2           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 14 Si 28.8           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 26.8           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 5.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.84           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 62 Sm 3500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 62 Sm 5.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.7           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.1           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 62 Sm 5.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Sm/Nd 0.19             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 50 Sn 2500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 50 Sn 5.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 38 Sr 334           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 400           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 38 Sr 337           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 38 Sr 503           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 38 Sr 317           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 38 Sr 333           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 260           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 325           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 333           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 317           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 325           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 38 Sr 503           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 38 Sr 260           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 375           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 38 Sr 285           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 38 Sr 260           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 16             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 16             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 73 Ta 4           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 650           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.53           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.82           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 65 Tb 600           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.65           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.64           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.67           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.53           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.56           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 52 Te 5           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 90 Th 4.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 9.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 90 Th 7.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 90 Th 3500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 4.8           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.7           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 90 Th 9           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.5           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 3.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Th/U 3.9             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.72           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.36           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.45           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.39           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.52           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 5400           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.72           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.68           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 22 Ti 1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 22 Ti 1.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 22 Ti 4200           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.75           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 22 Ti 4010           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.54           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 81 Tl 360           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 81 Tl 520           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 81 Tl 360           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 300           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.32           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.48           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 320           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.28           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.32           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.24           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.32           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 92 U 1.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 92 U 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 2.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 92 U 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 92 U 910           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 92 U 1.7           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.25           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 92 U 1.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 92 U 1.8           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 92 U 1.7           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 0.91           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.42           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   U/Pb 0.113             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 138           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 128           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 23 V 96           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 23 V 131           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 138           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 230           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 135           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 23 V 98           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 23 V   0.6         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 138           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 230           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 138           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 101           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 108           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 23 V 96           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 23 V 98           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 230           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 131           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 74 W   0.66         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 26           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 39 Y 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 14           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 39 Y 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 33           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 39 Y 17.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 39 Y 19           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 39 Y 24           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 22           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 39 Y 24.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 39 Y 14           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 39 Y 26           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 39 Y 24           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.1           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.53           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 73           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 30 Zn 73           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 70           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn   5.6         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 66           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 67           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 30 Zn 65           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 81           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust   Zn/Sc 3.29             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 123           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 210           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 40 Zr 132           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 165           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 40 Zr 175           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 132           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 201           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 40 Zr 223           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 40 Zr 210           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 123           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 132           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Zr/Hf 33             Rudnick & Fountain 1995