GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Seawater   d6Li -32.3     -32.8 -31.8     Chan et al. 1992 Seawater 90 Th         3e-06     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 73 Ta         1.4e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 72 Hf         4e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 41 Nb         5e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 46 Pd       0.00018 0.00066     Lee 1983 Seawater 44 Ru         0.005     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1987 Seawater 72 Hf 0.0008     0.0004 0.02     Godfrey et al. 1996 Seawater 22 Ti         0.02     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 27 Co 0.02     0.01 0.1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 83 Bi       0.015 0.24     Bruland 1983 Seawater 40 Zr       0.012 0.3     McKelvey & Orians 1993 Seawater 53 I 0.4     0.2 0.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 90 Th         0.7   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Turekian & Chan 1971 Seawater 63 Eu 0.9     0.6 1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 21 Sc         1   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brewer et al. 1972 Seawater 22 Ti         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952 Seawater 23 V         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris 1975 Seawater 74 W         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Ishibashi 1953 Chan & Riley 1967 Seawater 40 Zr         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 48 Cd 0.7     0.001 1.1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 80 Hg 5     2 10     Bruland 1983 Seawater 32 Ge 70     7 115     Bruland 1983 Seawater 28 Ni 8     2 12     Bruland 1983 Seawater 73 Ta         14     Bruland 1983 Seawater 56 Ba 100     32 150     Bruland 1983 Seawater 81 Tl       12 16   ng/kg Flegal & Patterson 1985 Seawater 82 Pb 10     5 175     Bruland 1983 Seawater 14 Si 100     1 180     Bruland 1983 Seawater 34 Se 1.7     0.5 2.3     Bruland 1983 Seawater 6 C 2.3     2 2.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 26 Fe 1     0.1 2.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 73 Ta         2.5   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 73 Ta         2.5     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Bruland 1983 Seawater 31 Ga       10 20   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Burton et al. 1959 Ishibashi 1961 Seawater 21 Sc 15     8 20     Bruland 1983 Seawater 22 Ti         20     Bruland 1983 Seawater 33 As 23     15 25     Bruland 1983 Seawater 60 Nd 20     12 25     Bruland 1983 Seawater 58 Ce 20     16 26     Bruland 1983 Seawater 25 Mn 0.5     0.2 3     Bruland 1983 Seawater 15 P 2.3     1 3.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 4 Be 20     4 30     Bruland 1983 Seawater 75 Re 20     14 30     Bruland 1983 Seawater 8 O       0 300     Bruland 1983 Seawater 47 Ag 25     0.5 35     Bruland 1983 Seawater 23 V 30     20 35     Bruland 1983 Seawater 57 La 30     13 37     Bruland 1983 Seawater 62 Sm 4     2.7 4.8     Bruland 1983 Seawater 13 Al 20     5 40     Bruland 1983 Seawater 72 Hf         40     Bruland 1983 Seawater 7 N 30     0.1 45     Bruland 1983 Seawater 24 Cr 4     2 5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 24 Cr 2.3     3 5     Jeandel & Minster 1987 Seawater 70 Yb 5     3.5 5.4     Bruland 1983 Seawater 68 Er 5     4.1 5.8     Bruland 1983 Seawater 41 Nb         50     Bruland 1983 Seawater 29 Cu 4     0.5 6     Bruland 1983 Seawater 66 Dy 6     4.8 6.1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 64 Gd 6     3.4 7.2     Bruland 1983 Seawater 72 Hf         8   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 30 Zn 6     0.05 9     Bruland 1983 Seawater   187Os/186Os 6.3   3.1         Koide et al. 1996 Seawater   234U/238U 625800   600     9   Chen et al. 1986 Seawater   238U/235U 137.89   0.075     21   Chen et al. 1986 Seawater 38 87Sr/86Sr 0.70907   4e-05     42   Burke et al. 1992 Seawater   87Sr/86Sr 0.70916             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 47 Ag 3           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 47 Ag 2.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 47 Ag 2.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 47 Ag 0.022     0.001       Martin et al. 1983 Seawater 47 Ag 0.04           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 13 Al 2e-05             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 13 Al 1           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Hydes 1979 Seawater 13 Al 0.03             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 13 Al 2             Orians & Bruland 1985 Seawater 13 Al 1           ppb Li 1982 Hydes 1979 Seawater 13 Al 300             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 18 Ar 15             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 33 As 2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Andreae 1979 Seawater 33 As 1700             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 33 As 5.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 33 As 1.8           ppb Li 1982 Andreae 1977 Andreae 1979 Seawater 33 As 0.023             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 79 Au 2.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 79 Au 5e-05             Falkner & Edmond 1990 Seawater 79 Au 25             Bruland 1983 Seawater 79 Au 0.03             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1987 Seawater 79 Au 0.004           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 79 Au 11           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 5 B 4500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 5 B 4440           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 5 B 4.5           ppm Smith et al. 1995 Spivack 1986 Seawater 5 B 0.416             Bruland 1983 Seawater 5 B 420             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 5 B 4.4           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Noakes & Hood 1961 Seawater 56 Ba 20           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 56 Ba 15000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 56 Ba 0.1             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 56 Ba 11.7           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Chan et al. 1976 Seawater 4 Be 6.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 4 Be 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Measures & Edmond 1982 Seawater 4 Be 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Measures & Edmond 1982 Seawater 4 Be 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 83 Bi 0.0042             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 83 Bi 0.0001             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 83 Bi 10           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brooks 1960 Seawater 83 Bi 4e-05           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 35 Br 67           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris & Riley 1966 Seawater 35 Br 0.84             Bruland 1983 Seawater 35 Br 67000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 35 Br 67000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 35 Br 0.85             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Jaenicke 1988 Seawater 35 Br 840             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 6 C 2             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 6 C 28000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 6 C 4             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 6 C 2300             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 6 C 2200             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Broecker & Takahashi 1978 Seawater 20 Ca 420000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 20 Ca 10.3             Bruland 1983 Seawater 20 Ca 10.2             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 20 Ca 448000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 20 Ca 10             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 20 Ca 10300             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 20 Ca 412           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Horbie et al. 1974 Seawater 20 Ca 415           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Horbie et al. 1974 Seawater 48 Cd 0.0007             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 48 Cd 79             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 48 Cd 0.07           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 48 Cd 70           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 58 Ce 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 58 Ce 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 58 Ce 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 58 Ce 0.001           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 17 Cl 18800000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 17 Cl 550             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 17 Cl 540             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 17 Cl 18800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 17 Cl 0.546             Bruland 1983 Seawater 17 Cl 550000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 17 Cl 19.353           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wilson 1975 Millero & Leung 1976 Seawater 27 Co 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Knauer et al. 1982 Seawater 27 Co 1.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 27 Co 3e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 27 Co 2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Knauer & Martin 1973 Seawater 27 Co 15.6             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967 Seawater 24 Cr 330           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 24 Cr 330           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 24 Cr 350           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 24 Cr 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 24 Cr 0.004             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 24 Cr 2.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 24 Cr 0.3           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 55 Cs 0.0022             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 55 Cs 2             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 55 Cs 306             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 55 Cs 0.4           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 55 Cs 0.3           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974 Seawater 55 Cs 0.3           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 55 Cs 2.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 29 Cu 0.2           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 29 Cu 210             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 29 Cu 0.004             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 29 Cu 120           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 5 d11B 39.52   0.36         Smith et al. 1995 Spivack 1986 Seawater   d18O 0             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater   d234U 144   1     9   Chen et al. 1986 Seawater   dD 0             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 66 Dy 6e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 66 Dy 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 66 Dy 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 68 Er 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 68 Er 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 68 Er 0.0008           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 68 Er 0.9           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 63 Eu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 63 Eu 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 63 Eu 0.0001           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 63 Eu 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 9 F 1300000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 9 F 1300           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 9 F 68             Bruland 1983 Seawater 9 F 68             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 9 F 1.3           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bewers et al. 1973 Seawater 26 Fe 2           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 26 Fe 40           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Gordon et al. 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 0.001             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 1.5e-06             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 31 Ga 0.03           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 31 Ga 0.0003             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 31 Ga 0.3             Bruland 1983 Seawater 31 Ga 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Orians & Bruland 1988 Orians & Bruland 1988 Shiller 1988 Orians et al. 1990 Seawater 64 Gd 0.8           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 64 Gd 6e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 64 Gd 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 64 Gd 0.0007           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 32 Ge 0.007           ppb Li 1982 Froelich & Andreae 1980 Seawater 32 Ge 5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Froelich & Andreae 1981 Seawater 32 Ge 4.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 32 Ge 7e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 1 H 54000000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 2 He 0.0018             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 2 He 1.9             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Clarke et al. 1970 Seawater 72 Hf 3.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Boswell & Elderfield 1988 Seawater 72 Hf 0.007           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 80 Hg 0.42             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 80 Hg 6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Mukherji & Kester 1979 Seawater 80 Hg 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 80 Hg 0.005           ppb Li 1982 Matsunaga et al. 1975 Mukherji & Kester 1979 Seawater 67 Ho 1.9             Bruland 1983 Seawater 67 Ho 2e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 67 Ho 0.45             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 67 Ho 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 67 Ho 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 53 I 0.01             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Jaenicke 1988 Seawater 53 I 60           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 53 I 4.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 53 I 58000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 53 I 0.44             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 53 I 60           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wong & Brewer 1974 Seawater 53 I 59           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wong & Brewer 1974 Seawater 49 In 0.1             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Bruland 1983 Seawater 49 In 1e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 49 In 0.0001           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 49 In 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Matthews & Riley 1970 Seawater 49 In 1             Bruland 1983 Seawater 77 Ir 0.18           ng/kg Goldberg et al. 1986 Seawater 77 Ir 0.002             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Goldberg et al. 1986 Seawater 19 K 10             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 19 K 380000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 19 K 390000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 19 K 9.8             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 19 K 10.2             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 19 K 392           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 19 K 10.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 19 K 10200             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 19 K 399           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Culkin & Cox 1966 Seawater 36 Kr 3.7             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bieri et al. 1968 Seawater 36 Kr 0.0034             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 57 La 0.003           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 57 La 3e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 57 La 5.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 57 La 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Spell & McDougall 2003 Seawater 3 Li 178           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Fabricand et al. 1967 Seawater 3 Li 180000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 3 Li 180           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 3 Li 25             Bruland 1983 Seawater 3 Li 25             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 71 Lu 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 71 Lu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 71 Lu 0.32             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 71 Lu 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 71 Lu 0.9             Bruland 1983 Seawater 12 Mg 53             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 12 Mg 1290000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 12 Mg 1290000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 12 Mg 52.6             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 12 Mg 53.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 12 Mg 53000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 12 Mg 1.28           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Carpenter & Mannella 1973 Seawater 25 Mn 10           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Landing & Bruland 1980 Seawater 25 Mn 0.005             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 25 Mn 72             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 25 Mn 0.04           ppb Li 1982 Klinkhammer & Bender 1980 Martin & Knauer 1980 Seawater 42 Mo 0.11             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 42 Mo 0.11             Bruland 1983 Seawater 42 Mo 10000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 42 Mo 11           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 42 Mo 10           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 7 N 420000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 7 N 30             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 7 N 580             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 7 N 30             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 7 N 590             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967 Seawater 11 Na 0.468             Bruland 1983 Seawater 11 Na 10.781           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Millero & Leung 1976 Seawater 11 Na 470000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 11 Na 463             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 11 Na 10800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 11 Na 10800000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 11 Na 470             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 41 Nb 0.01           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 41 Nb 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Carlisle & Hummerstone 1958 Seawater 41 Nb 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Brewer 1975 Seawater 60 Nd 4.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 60 Nd 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 60 Nd 0.003           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 60 Nd 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 10 Ne 0.0075             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 10 Ne 8             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967 Seawater 28 Ni 0.008             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 28 Ni 530             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 28 Ni 0.5           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 28 Ni 480           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 8 O 220             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 8 O 54000000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 8 O 150             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 76 Os 0.0017   0.00085       ng/kg Koide et al. 1996 Seawater 15 P 60           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 15 P 65000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 15 P 2.3             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 15 P 2             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 82 Pb 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Schaule & Patterson 1981 Seawater 82 Pb 2.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 82 Pb 1e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 82 Pb 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schaule & Patterson 1981 Seawater 46 Pd 0.07             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 59 Pr 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 59 Pr 4             Bruland 1983 Seawater 59 Pr 0.87             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 59 Pr 0.0006           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 59 Pr 0.6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 78 Pt 0.27             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 78 Pt 0.002           ng/kg Goldberg et al. 1986 Seawater 88 Ra 0.00013             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 37 Rb 120000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 37 Rb 1.3             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 37 Rb 0.11           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 37 Rb 1.4             Bruland 1983 Seawater 37 Rb 1.4             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 37 Rb 120           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 37 Rb 124           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Spencer et al. 1970 Seawater 75 Re 0.004           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 75 Re 8             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1987 Seawater 75 Re 8.19   0.185       ng/kg Anbar et al. 1992 Colodner 1991 Seawater 75 Re 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 75 Re 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Olafsson & Riley 1972 Seawater 44 Ru 0.5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Dixon et al. 1966 Seawater 16 S 28             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 16 S 905000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 16 S 898000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 16 S 28.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 16 S 28000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 16 S 2.712           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris & Riley 1966 Seawater 51 Sb 150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Bruland 1983 Seawater 51 Sb 1.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 51 Sb 0.0012             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 51 Sb 0.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952 Seawater 51 Sb 0.15           ppb Li 1982 Andreae et al. 1981 Seawater 21 Sc 0.0006           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 21 Sc 0.86             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 21 Sc 1.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 34 Se 0.1           ppb Li 1982 Sugimura et al. 1976 Measures & Burton 1980 Seawater 34 Se 170           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Measures & Burton 1980 Seawater 34 Se 0.0017             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 34 Se 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Measures et al. 1983 Seawater 34 Se 55             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Measures et al. 1983 Seawater 14 Si 2000           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 14 Si 2500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 14 Si 0.18             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 14 Si 100             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 14 Si 110             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 62 Sm 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 62 Sm 0.6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 62 Sm 0.84             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 62 Sm 0.0005           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 50 Sn 0.5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Byrd & Andreae 1982 Seawater 50 Sn 0.01           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 50 Sn 0.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 50 Sn 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 50 Sn 4   1 12       Bruland 1983 Seawater 38 Sr 7.8           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974 Seawater 38 Sr 8000           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 38 Sr 7800000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 38 Sr 7.7           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974 Seawater 38 Sr 90             Bruland 1983 Seawater 38 Sr 87             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 38 Sr 90             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 73 Ta 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 65 Tb 0.001           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 65 Tb 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 65 Tb 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 65 Tb 0.9             Bruland 1983 Seawater 65 Tb 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 52 Te 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 52 Te 0.02             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 90 Th 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Cochran et al. 1987 Huh et al. 1989 Seawater 90 Th 6e-05           ppb Li 1982 Anderson 1981 Moore 1981 Seawater 22 Ti 1           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 22 Ti 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Orians & Bruland 1988 Orians & Bruland 1988 Shiller 1988 Orians et al. 1990 Seawater 81 Tl 14             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 81 Tl 12           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Seawater 81 Tl 6e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 81 Tl 60             Bruland 1983 Seawater 81 Tl 0.01           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 69 Tm 0.8             Bruland 1983 Seawater 69 Tm 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 69 Tm 0.25             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 69 Tm 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 69 Tm 8e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 92 U 3200             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 92 U 3.2           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 92 U 3.3           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 92 U 3.238         21 ng/g Chen et al. 1986 Seawater 92 U 0.013             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 92 U 3.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Turekian & Chan 1971 Seawater 23 V 2.5           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 23 V 2150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Jeandel et al. 1987 Seawater 23 V 0.023             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 74 W 0.1           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 74 W 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 74 W 0.5             Bruland 1983 Seawater 74 W 6e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 54 Xe 0.5             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Mazor et al. 1964 Seawater 54 Xe 0.0005             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 39 Y 0.0013           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 39 Y 13             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 39 Y 0.15             Bruland 1983 Seawater 39 Y 0.00015             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 39 Y 13           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Hogdahl et al. 1968 Seawater 70 Yb 0.0008           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 70 Yb 0.9           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 70 Yb 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 70 Yb 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 30 Zn 320             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 30 Zn 0.3           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 30 Zn 0.006             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 30 Zn 390           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 40 Zr 0.03           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 40 Zr 17             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Boswell & Elderfield 1988 Seawater 40 Zr 0.3             Bruland 1983 Seawater 40 Zr 0.0003             Broeker & Peng 1982