GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Seawater 30 Zn 0.006             Broeker & Peng 1982 Retort Phosphatic Shale Member 30 Zn 0.01         20 ppm Gulbrandsen 1966 Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member 30 Zn 0.03         41 ppm Gulbrandsen 1966 Phosphoria Formation 30 Zn 0.03         61 ppm Gulbrandsen 1966 Pacific Ocean Surface Water 30 Zn 0.05             Bruland 1983 Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites 30 Zn 0.15         8 wt%ox Manheim et al. 1980 Seawater 30 Zn 0.3           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Kapoeta Howardite 30 Zn 0.35           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Kapoeta Howardite 30 Zn 0.47           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Sera de Mage Eucrite 30 Zn 0.64           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Johnstown Diogenite 30 Zn 0.65           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Sera de Mage Eucrite 30 Zn 0.78           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Laul et al. 1972 Sera de Mage Eucrite 30 Zn 0.78           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Washougal Howardite 30 Zn 0.9           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Core 30 Zn 0           µg/g McDonough 1998 Juvinas Eucrite 30 Zn 1.1           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke et al. 1972 Igneous Rocks 30 Zn 1.2           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Stannern Trend Eucrites 30 Zn 1.2           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Bereba Eucrite 30 Zn 1.3           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Sioux County Eucrite 30 Zn 1.3           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Bialystok Howardite 30 Zn 1.4           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Y-74450 Eucrites 30 Zn 1.44           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Frankfort Howardite 30 Zn 1.6           ppm Laul et al. 1972 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 30 Zn 1.6           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Pesyanoe Aubrite 30 Zn 1.6           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Serra De Mage Eucrite 30 Zn 1.6           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Marine Phosphorites   Zn/Cd 10             Altschuller 1980 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 102           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 102           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 102           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1995 Primitive Mantle   Zn/Cd 1020000             Hofmann & White 1983 Ganapathy & Anders 1974 Basalts 30 Zn 104         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Hoang & Flower 1998 Y-791491 Lodranite 30 Zn 105           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 107         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Basalts 30 Zn 108         27 ppm Farmer 2004 Farmer et al. 2002 Basalts 30 Zn 108         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 1995 Kenna Ureilite Vein Metal 30 Zn 108           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 109         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 11.3         36 ppm Farmer 2004 Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993 Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 30 Zn 110 90       64 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 QUE 94201 Meteorite 30 Zn 110           ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Green Clay 30 Zn 110.2         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basalts 30 Zn 112         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Price et al. 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 112         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Makran Trench 30 Zn 112.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 115           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Orinoco River Particulates 30 Zn 119           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 12.2           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1996 Nano Ooze 30 Zn 12.4         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 30 Zn 120.5         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 30 Zn 120.5         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Manganese Nodules 30 Zn 1200           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 124           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1997 Hauff et al. 2000 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 124         18 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 North Antilles Trench 30 Zn 124.2           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Ryuku Trench 30 Zn 124.4           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Amphibolites 30 Zn 125         189 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Australian Granite 30 Zn 125           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Battle Creek Formation 30 Zn 125         17 ppm Altschuller 1980 De Keyser & Cook 1972 Carbonate 30 Zn 125.1         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 MacKenzie River Particulates 30 Zn 126           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Solar System 30 Zn 1260   55.44     27   Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar System 30 Zn 1260             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Cameron 1982 Solar System 30 Zn 1260   52.62     21   Anders & Ebihara 1982 Primitive Mantle   Zn/Cd 126000             Hofmann & White 1983 Mavic Volcanics 30 Zn 127         632 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 127.1         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Winonaite Pontlyfni 30 Zn 130           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977 Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites 30 Zn 133         14 ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Winonaite Tierra Blanca 30 Zn 134           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990 Basic Precambrian Granulites 30 Zn 136         25 ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Miles IIE Iron 30 Zn 139           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Miles IIE Iron 30 Zn 14           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Havero Ureilite 30 Zn 141           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Wasson et al. 1976 Mafic Granulites 30 Zn 141         128 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 30 Zn 152 110       42 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Central America Trench 30 Zn 152.3           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 157.3         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 ALHA 81101 Urelite 30 Zn 159           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 159           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 159         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Watson IIE Iron 30 Zn 16.4           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Olsen et al. 1994 Ganges River Particulates 30 Zn 163           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 ALH 84025 Brachinite 30 Zn 164           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 17           ppm Kerr 2004 Hauff et al. 2000 Marine Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 170           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Marine Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 170           ppm Li 1982 Peru Trench 30 Zn 177.4           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Hydrothermal Sediment 30 Zn 177.9         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Bone Valley Formation 30 Zn 180         8 ppm Altschuller 1980 IAB Campo del Cielo 30 Zn 182           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 Mississippi River Particulates 30 Zn 184           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 IAB Landes 30 Zn 185           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 Granites 30 Zn 19         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Marine Phosphorites 30 Zn 195 190   0 764 16 ppm Altschuller 1980 Angra dos Reis Angrite 30 Zn 2.1           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Frankfort Howardites 30 Zn 2.17           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978 Macibini Eucrites 30 Zn 2.4           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b Juvinas Eucrite 30 Zn 2.5           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Juvinas Eucrite 30 Zn 2.5           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Laul et al. 1972 Juvinas Eucrite 30 Zn 2.5           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 30 Zn 2.7           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke & Palme 1974 Constantinople Eucrite 30 Zn 20           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Rivers 30 Zn 20           ppb Li 1982 Monterey Formation 30 Zn 200         5 ppm Altschuller 1980 Pungo River Formation 30 Zn 200         2 ppm Altschuller 1980 Primitive Mantle   Zn/Cd 210000             Hofmann & White 1983 Larimer 1971 Oulad Abdoun Basin 30 Zn 215         4 ppm Altschuller 1980 Carbonates 30 Zn 22         2038 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Silty Mud 30 Zn 230.4         16 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kenna Ureilite 30 Zn 233         1 ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Havero Urelite 30 Zn 235           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 IAB Udei Station 30 Zn 237           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Diatome Mud 30 Zn 239.7         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Colombia Trench 30 Zn 24.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Mexico Trench 30 Zn 242.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 ALHA 77257 Urelite 30 Zn 243           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 Carbonates 30 Zn 25         50 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites 30 Zn 250           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995 Tamalyk Krasnoyarsk 30 Zn 2500         38 ppm Altschuller 1980 Chaikina & Nikolskaya 1970 Brown Clay 30 Zn 263.5         29 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Novo-Urei Ureilite 30 Zn 266           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Wasson et al. 1976 Primitive Mantle   Zn/Cd 270000             Hofmann & White 1983 Smith 1977 Dyalpur Ureilite 30 Zn 271           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Wasson et al. 1976 META 78008 Urelite 30 Zn 280           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Mishash Formation 30 Zn 280         3 ppm Altschuller 1980 Mazor 1963 EET 83309 Urelite 30 Zn 284           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b Silicified Limestone 30 Zn 29           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interlayered Chert & Limestone 30 Zn 29.3         5 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust   Zn/Sc 3.29             Salters & Stracke 2004 Moore County Eucrite 30 Zn 3.4           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Aubres Aubrite 30 Zn 3.61           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983 Intra Stellar Medium 30 Zn 3.98   1.194         Palme & Jones 2004 Savage & Sembach 1996 Molteno Howardite 30 Zn 30           ppm Laul et al. 1972 La Caja Formation 30 Zn 300         8 ppm Altschuller 1980 Rogers et al. 1956 Marine Shales   Zn/Cd 300             Altschuller 1980 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Mekong River Particulates 30 Zn 300           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Phosphoria Formation 30 Zn 300         60 ppm Altschuller 1980 Gulbrandsen 1966 ALHA77081 Acapulcoite 30 Zn 306           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Schultz et al. 1982 Orgueil Chondrite 30 Zn 308         11 ppm Anders & Ebihara 1982 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 310           ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Orgueil Chondrite 30 Zn 311         17 ppm Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 312           ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 312   13.73     27 ppm Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 312           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Anders & Ebihara 1982 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 312           ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988 Brachina Brachinite 30 Zn 313           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Nehru et al. 1983 Seawater 30 Zn 320             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 323   32.3       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 323   32.3       ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Palme & Beer 1993 Interlayerd Clay & Chert 30 Zn 33.5         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Turbidites 30 Zn 33.96         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 30 Zn 34           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Radiolarites 30 Zn 34.1         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 347           ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Palme 1988 Chert 30 Zn 35           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Chert 30 Zn 35         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 30 Zn 35         8 ppm Hart et al. 1999 River Particulates 30 Zn 350           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 St. Lawrence River Particulates 30 Zn 350           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Primitive Mantle   Zn/Cd 350000             Hofmann & White 1983 Sun & Nesbitt 1977 Orgueil Chondrite 30 Zn 360           µg/g Grossman et al. 1985 Primitive Mantle   Zn/Cd 370000             Hofmann & White 1983 Ringwood & Kesson 1977 Felsic Archean Granulites 30 Zn 38 34       243 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Basalts 30 Zn 38.1         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Conticelli et al. 1997 Kamchatka Trench 30 Zn 38.6           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Marine Organisms 30 Zn 39           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979 Seawater 30 Zn 390           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Kapoeta Howardites 30 Zn 4.2           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Pesyanoe Aubrite 30 Zn 4.5           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Solar Photosphere 30 Zn 4.6   0.08         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar Photosphere 30 Zn 4.6   0.08         Palme & Jones 2004 Grevesse & Sauval 1998 CI Chondrites 30 Zn 4.66   0.04         Palme & Jones 2004 Solar System 30 Zn 4.66   0.932         Palme & Jones 2004 Solar Corona 30 Zn 4.76   0.19         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar Corona 30 Zn 4.76   0.18         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Breneman & Stone 1985 Solid Earth 30 Zn 40           µg/g McDonough 1998 Solid Earth 30 Zn 40           ppm McDonough 2004 Stannern Trend Eucrites 30 Zn 40           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Congo River Particulates 30 Zn 400           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Peninsular Range Batholith 30 Zn 41           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 30 Zn 42         1226 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Nakhla Nakhlite 30 Zn 42           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Vanuatu Trench 30 Zn 42.5           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Amazon River Particulates 30 Zn 426           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Shallowater Aubrite 30 Zn 43           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989 Volcanoclastic Sediment 30 Zn 43.1         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 30 Zn 43.4   1.8     17 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Oceans Deep water 30 Zn 438           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 455.1         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Australian Granite 30 Zn 48         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 30 Zn 48   2     13 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Arenaceous Rocks 30 Zn 49         2754 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 30 Zn 49.2         10 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 2001 Sioux County Eucrite 30 Zn 5.3           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Havero Ureilite Vein Metal 30 Zn 5.47           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Ibitira Eucrite 30 Zn 5.6           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000 Australian Granite 30 Zn 50         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites 30 Zn 50   2     14 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Middle Continental Crust 30 Zn 50           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Slope Lisbourne Group 30 Zn 50         4 ppm Altschuller 1980 Patton & Matzko 1959 Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites 30 Zn 51   3     18 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Primitive Mantle 30 Zn 51           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Amour River Particulates 30 Zn 511           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Granites 30 Zn 52         402 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Precambrian Canadian Shield 30 Zn 52           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 52           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 52           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 52           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1967 Shaw et al. 1976 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 52           ppm Taylor et al. 1983 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Primitive Mantle 30 Zn 53.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998 Primitive Mantle 30 Zn 53.5   2.675       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998 Felsic Post-Archean Granulites 30 Zn 54 48       130 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Nakhla Meteorite 30 Zn 54   11       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 ODP Site 735 30 Zn 54.2 48       22 ppm Hart et al. 1999 Basalts 30 Zn 541         23 ppm Farmer 2004 Paslick et al. 1995 Granulites 30 Zn 55 46       397 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Primitive Mantle 30 Zn 55   8.25       ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 30 Zn 55           µg/g McDonough 1998 Silicate Earth 30 Zn 55   8.25       ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 30 Zn 55           ppm McDonough 2004 Zagami Shergottite 30 Zn 55           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Ashy Clay 30 Zn 55.8         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 30 Zn 55.8   0.7     31 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Interlayered Clay & Chert 30 Zn 553         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonate Turbidites 30 Zn 56         87 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Depleted Mantle 30 Zn 56           ppm Salters & Stracke 2004 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 56           ppm Kerr 2004 Radiolarian Clay 30 Zn 56.5         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 57           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002 Boninites 30 Zn 57.13         31 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Alaska Trench 30 Zn 57.3           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 30 Zn 57.3         17 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 LL Ordinary Chondrites 30 Zn 58           µg/g Grossman & Wasson 1985 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 30 Zn 58         553 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 30 Zn 58         641 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Australian Granite 30 Zn 59         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Granites 30 Zn 59           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Primitive Mantle 30 Zn 59           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Silicic Precambrian Granulites 30 Zn 59         23 ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Seawater 30 Zn 6     0.05 9     Bruland 1983 Binda Eucrite 30 Zn 6.1           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Jonzac Eucrite 30 Zn 6.3           ppm Laul et al. 1972 ALH 77005 Meteorite 30 Zn 60   8       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 801 30 Zn 60           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Precambrian Canadian Shield 30 Zn 60           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 30 Zn 60   8     6 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Eade and Fahrig 1973 Marianas Basalt 30 Zn 60.08         12 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 DSDP/ODP Site 801 30 Zn 60.4           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatom Oozes & Clay 30 Zn 60.9         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 South Sandwich Trench 30 Zn 60.9           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interior North China Craton 30 Zn 61           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites 30 Zn 61           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Yangtze Craton 30 Zn 61           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 30 Zn 61           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Brown Clay 30 Zn 61.4         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 EET 84302 Acapulcoite 30 Zn 62           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Felsic Volcanics 30 Zn 62         972 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Gibson Lodranite 30 Zn 62           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Tonga Trench 30 Zn 62.3           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Cascade Basalt 30 Zn 63         5 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 63           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Marianas Trench 30 Zn 64.2           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 30 Zn 65           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Spinel Peridotites 30 Zn 65 60 20     129 ppm McDonough 1990 Orangeite 30 Zn 65.3         114 ppm Farmer 2004 Mitchell 1995 Chassigny Achondrite 30 Zn 66           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Treiman et al. 1986 Continental Crust 30 Zn 66           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Interior North China Craton 30 Zn 66           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 30 Zn 66           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 66           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Kimberlite 30 Zn 66.5         22 ppm Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Metalliferous Clay 30 Zn 66.6         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 30 Zn 67           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 67   6       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 see text Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 67           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 67           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 30 Zn 67.27         30 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 DSDP/ODP Site 800 30 Zn 68           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelites 30 Zn 68         69 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Archean Terrains 30 Zn 69           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 69           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 69           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Granulites 30 Zn 69         137 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Middle Continental Crust 30 Zn 69           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Shergotty Meteorite 30 Zn 69   9       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 69           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 69           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 30 Zn 69           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Island Arc Andesite 30 Zn 69.02         18 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Middle Continental Crust 30 Zn 69.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 30 Zn 69.5   0.7       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Diatome Ooze 30 Zn 69.8         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonates 30 Zn 7   0.85     162 ppm Mirota & Veizer 1994 Stannern Eucrite 30 Zn 7.8           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 70           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Continental Crust 30 Zn 70           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Kyzyl Kum 30 Zn 70         5 ppm Altschuller 1980 Kapustyanski 1964 Middle Continental Crust 30 Zn 70           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Continental Crust 30 Zn 70           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 70           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 2002 Paleozoic Orogens 30 Zn 70           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 70           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 30 Zn 70           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 30 Zn 71         5 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Lafayette Nakhlite 30 Zn 71           ppm Laul et al. 1972 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 30 Zn 71           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 North Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 71           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 71           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Rifted Continental Margins 30 Zn 71           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 South Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 71           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 30 Zn 71.3         43 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Philip Trench 30 Zn 71.9           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 72           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Chassigny Meteorite 30 Zn 72   4       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 30 Zn 72 72       18 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 72         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 New Hebrides Islands 30 Zn 72.17         6 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arc Andesite 30 Zn 72.22         97 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Andesites 30 Zn 72.33         3 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 73           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 73           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 East China Craton 30 Zn 73           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites 30 Zn 73 76       49 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 74           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 30 Zn 74.3         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Continental Arc Andesite 30 Zn 74.43         14 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Lesser Antilles Basalt 30 Zn 74.59         40 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Active Continental Rifts 30 Zn 75           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Shields & Platforms 30 Zn 75           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 30 Zn 75           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 30 Zn 75           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 South Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 75           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Andaman Trench 30 Zn 75.3           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Greywackes 30 Zn 76           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Interior North China Craton 30 Zn 76           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Island Arcs 30 Zn 76         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Shergotty Shergottite 30 Zn 76           ppm Laul et al. 1972 South Margin of North China Craton 30 Zn 76           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Japan Trench 30 Zn 76.8           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kuriles Trench 30 Zn 76.8           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Battle Creek Formation 30 Zn 764         7 ppm Altschuller 1980 De Keyser & Cook 1972 Active Continental Rifts 30 Zn 77           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Arcs 30 Zn 77           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Shields & Platforms 30 Zn 77           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 North Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 77           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Paleozoic Orogens 30 Zn 77           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 South Margin of North China Craton 30 Zn 77           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Scotia Island Basalt 30 Zn 77.06         16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Kermadec Basalts 30 Zn 77.6         10 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Interior North China Craton 30 Zn 78           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 78           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 78           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Oceanic Crust 30 Zn 78           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1981 Pelites 30 Zn 78         1341 ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 30 Zn 78           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 30 Zn 78           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Continental Arcs 30 Zn 79           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 79           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 79           ppm Wedepohl 1995 MAC 88177 Lodranite 30 Zn 79           µg/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 79           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Rifted Continental Margins 30 Zn 79           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Yangtze Craton 30 Zn 79           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Belkinsk Akai Sayan 30 Zn 80         33 ppm Altschuller 1980 Chaikina & Nikolskaya 1970 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 N-MORB 30 Zn 80           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 North Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 80           ppm Gao et al. 1998 N-MORB 30 Zn 80.2           ppm Klein 2004 Niu et al. 1999 Basalts 30 Zn 80.4         13 ppm Farmer 2004 Robert et al. 1992 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 81           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 81           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Continental Crust 30 Zn 81           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Metafelsic Volcanics 30 Zn 81         41 ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 30 Zn 81           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 30 Zn 81           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Continental Arc Andesite 30 Zn 81.3         68 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 30 Zn 81.4         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basalts 30 Zn 81.7         44 ppm Farmer 2004 Baker et al. 1997 East Sunda Trench 30 Zn 81.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Greater Antilles Basalt 30 Zn 81.89         9 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 82           ppm Gao et al. 1998 East China Craton 30 Zn 82           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 83           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 83           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Villaseca et al. 1999 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 83           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 83           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Kamchatka Basalt 30 Zn 83.52         27 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Chert 30 Zn 83.6         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kerm Trench 30 Zn 83.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Andes Basalt 30 Zn 83.86         22 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Goalpara Ureilite 30 Zn 84           ppm Janssens et al. 1987 Wasson et al. 1976 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 84.3         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 85           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Presper 1990 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 30 Zn 85   2     7 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 85.1         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 85.1         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Aleutian Trench 30 Zn 86.1           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Subducted Sediment 30 Zn 86.4   8.88       ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Andesites 30 Zn 87.7         50 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Plank & Langmuir 1988 Garonne River Particulates 30 Zn 874           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Granulites 30 Zn 88 71       278 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Interior North China Craton 30 Zn 89           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 89           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 89           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Liu et al. 2001 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 30 Zn 89         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Precambrian Granulites 30 Zn 89         88 ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Diatome Clay 30 Zn 89.8         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pacific Ocean Deep Water 30 Zn 9             Bruland 1983 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 9.1           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1996 Arenaceous Rocks 30 Zn 90         121 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Granulitic Xenolites 30 Zn 90 82       185 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 30 Zn 90 78       132 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Danube River Particulates 30 Zn 91           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Intermediate Granulites 30 Zn 91         136 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 30 Zn 91.6         16 ppm Farmer 2004 Rogers et al. 1998 Aleutian Basalts 30 Zn 91.86         7 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 ALH 84001 Meteorite 30 Zn 92   9       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Nankai Trench 30 Zn 92.2           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 92.2         55 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Izu-Bonin Trench 30 Zn 92.4           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Primitive Mantle   Zn/Cd 920000             Hofmann & White 1983 Palme et al. 1981 Nile River Particulates 30 Zn 93           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 93           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002 Oceanic Plateaus 30 Zn 93           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Intermediate Precambrian Granulites 30 Zn 94         26 ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite 30 Zn 94           µg/g Grossman et al. 1985 Central East China Craton 30 Zn 95           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Marine Shales 30 Zn 95           ppm Altschuller 1980 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Marine Shales 30 Zn 95           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Turbidites 30 Zn 95         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Cascadia Trench 30 Zn 95.2           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Clastic Turbidites 30 Zn 95.2         28 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sumatra Trench 30 Zn 95.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diorite 30 Zn 96         260 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites 30 Zn 96 90       47 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 30 Zn 96.6   0.9     86 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Mafic Intrusions 30 Zn 97         308 ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 30 Zn 98           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Antilles Trench 30 Zn 98.1           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basalts 30 Zn 98.5         8 ppm Farmer 2004 Zhang & O'Reilly 1997 Allende Meteorite 30 Zn 99           µg/g Grossman & Wasson 1985 Mafic Archean Granulites 30 Zn 99 93       64 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Java Trench 30 Zn 99.9           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 30 Zn   5.6         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts   Zn/Cd   125900 2400     137   Hofmann & White 1983 Fresh MORB in Atlantic Ocean   Zn/Cd   128000 3300     78   Hofmann & White 1983 Fresh MORB in Pacific Ocean   Zn/Cd   123100 3800     54   Hofmann & White 1983 Ocean Island Basalts   Zn/Cd   94000 2800     18   Hofmann & White 1983 Oceans Surface water 30 Zn       6 7   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Phosphoria Formation 30 Zn   300         ppm Gulbrandsen 1966