GERM Reservoir Database
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GERM Database Search Results
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Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Seawater
40
Zr
0.0003
Broeker & Peng 1982
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member
40
Zr
0.003
41
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member
40
Zr
0.003
20
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.005
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Seawater
40
Zr
0.03
ppb
Li 1982
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.044
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.118
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.124
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.23
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Seawater
40
Zr
0.3
Bruland 1983
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.58
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.65
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Marine Organisms
40
Zr
0.7
ppm
Li 1991
Bowen 1979
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.716
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
0.87
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Core
40
Zr
0
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Oceans Surface water
40
Zr
1
µg/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Sastry et al. 1969
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
1.14
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
1.49
0.13
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
1.58
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
1.6
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
1.8
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Allende Meteorite
40
Zr
10
wt%ox
Martin & Mason 1974
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10.5
1.05
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth
40
Zr
10.5
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Silicate Earth
40
Zr
10.5
ppm
McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth
40
Zr
10.5
1.05
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Solar System
40
Zr
10.7
1.391
7
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
10.7
0.5
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10.8
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10.81
1.081
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Archean Terrains
40
Zr
100
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
40
Zr
100
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Continental Crust
40
Zr
100
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
40
Zr
100
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
40
Zr
100
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Island Arcs
40
Zr
100
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Monterey Formation
40
Zr
100
5
ppm
Altschuller 1980
MORB Basaltic Glass
40
Zr
100
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
100
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
QUE 94201 Meteorite
40
Zr
100
7
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
40
Zr
100
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Turbidites
40
Zr
101
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
102
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Oceanic Crust
40
Zr
104
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
N-MORB
40
Zr
104.2
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Hofmann 1988
Ito et al. 1987
Smith et al. 1995
Hauri & Hart 1997
N-MORB
40
Zr
104.24
41.696
26
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Jochum et al. 1988
Diatome Clay
40
Zr
104.8
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Archean Terrains
40
Zr
105
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Sandstones
40
Zr
105
ppm
Condie 1993
Diatome Mud
40
Zr
105.1
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Clay & Chert
40
Zr
105.4
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cascade Basalt
40
Zr
105.96
24
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
40
Zr
106
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
40
Zr
106
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions
40
Zr
106
99
113
2
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
40
Zr
106.3
43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Amphibolites
40
Zr
108
189
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
108
4
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Brown Clay
40
Zr
109.4
29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
11
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Silicate Earth
40
Zr
11.2
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Sun 1982
Sun & McDonough 1989
McDonough & Frey 1989
Solar System
40
Zr
11.4
0.73
5
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
11.6
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
11.7
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
East Sunda Trench
40
Zr
110
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Continental Arcs
40
Zr
111
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
MORB Basaltic Glass
40
Zr
111
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Australian Granite
40
Zr
112
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
112
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
112
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
112
4
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Green Clay
40
Zr
112.4
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basic Precambrian Granulites
40
Zr
113
25
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Radiolarian Clay
40
Zr
113.6
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
114
10
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 2001
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
114
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Alaska Trench
40
Zr
115
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Vanuatu Trench
40
Zr
115
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andesites
40
Zr
115.33
15
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
1159
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Ashy Clay
40
Zr
118.6
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andes Basalt
40
Zr
118.96
28
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Shields & Platforms
40
Zr
119
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
119
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Solar System
40
Zr
12
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Cameron 1982
Dover Sandstone
40
Zr
120
4
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Cathcart & Schmidt 1974
Volcanoclastic Sediment
40
Zr
122.3
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Honshu Basalt
40
Zr
122.55
22
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Crust
40
Zr
123
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
40
Zr
123
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
123
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Tonga Trench
40
Zr
123
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Archean Terrains
40
Zr
125
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Middle Continental Crust
40
Zr
125
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
40
Zr
125
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Brown Clay
40
Zr
126.6
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
40
Zr
127
54
38
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
127
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
Rifted Continental Margins
40
Zr
127
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Diatome Ooze
40
Zr
127.3
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
128
ppm
Condie 1993
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
129
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Intrusions
40
Zr
129
308
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust
40
Zr
129
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Paleozoic Orogens
40
Zr
129
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
129
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
13
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
13
ppm
Kerr 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
13
4
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Basalts
40
Zr
130
ppm
Condie 1993
Bone Valley Formation
40
Zr
130
8
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Subducted Sediment
40
Zr
130
8.5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aleutian Trench
40
Zr
131
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
131
ppm
Condie 1993
Continental Crust
40
Zr
132
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
40
Zr
132
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
40
Zr
132
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mexico Trench
40
Zr
132
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
133
ppm
Condie 1993
Aldan River
40
Zr
1330
Godfrey et al. 1996
E-MORB
40
Zr
134
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
MORB Basaltic Glass
40
Zr
135
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Kolymar River
40
Zr
1350
Godfrey et al. 1996
Active Continental Rifts
40
Zr
136
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Granulites
40
Zr
137
128
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Arc Andesite
40
Zr
137.19
41
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Basalts
40
Zr
138
ppm
Condie 1993
Kerm Trench
40
Zr
138
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
138
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Island Arcs
40
Zr
139
323
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Silver & Chappell 1998
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
14
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
14
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
14
Condie 1993
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
14.9
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Early Archean Upper Crust
40
Zr
140
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
40
Zr
140
ppm
Condie 1993
Interior North China Craton
40
Zr
141
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Andesites
40
Zr
142
ppm
Condie 1993
Peninsular Range Batholith
40
Zr
142
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Intermediate Precambrian Granulites
40
Zr
143
26
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
40
Zr
144
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
40
Zr
144
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
40
Zr
144.2
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andesites
40
Zr
145
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
40
Zr
145
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
40
Zr
145
ppm
Condie 1993
Java Trench
40
Zr
145
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Silty Mud
40
Zr
145.4
16
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Clastic Turbidites
40
Zr
145.7
28
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cascadia Trench
40
Zr
146
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
North Antilles Trench
40
Zr
146
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
147
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Price et al. 1997
Archean Terrains
40
Zr
148
ppm
Condie 1991
Graywackes
40
Zr
148
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
40
Zr
148
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
40
Zr
149
ppm
Condie 1993
Makran Trench
40
Zr
149
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Middle Continental Crust
40
Zr
149
34
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
40
Zr
149
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Radiolarian Clay
40
Zr
149
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
40
Zr
149
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
14952
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
15
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
15
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
15
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
15
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
15
Condie 1993
Slope Lisbourne Group
40
Zr
15
4
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Patton & Matzko 1959
Moore County Eucrite
40
Zr
15.38
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Andesites
40
Zr
150
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
40
Zr
150
ppm
Condie 1993
Australian Granite
40
Zr
150
1074
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Wormald & Price 1988
Intermediate Granulites
40
Zr
150
136
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Late Archean Upper Crust
40
Zr
150
ppm
Condie 1993
Marine Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
150
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
150
ppm
Li 1982
Nankai Trench
40
Zr
150
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
150
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
40
Zr
150
ppm
Condie 1993
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
150.1
55
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Shales
40
Zr
151
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
40
Zr
152
355
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Martin 1995
Rio Negro River
40
Zr
1528
Godfrey et al. 1996
Andesites
40
Zr
153
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Granulites
40
Zr
153
137
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
N-MORB
40
Zr
153
ppm
Klein 2004
Thompson et al. 1980
Graywackes
40
Zr
154
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
40
Zr
155
ppm
Condie 1993
MORB Basaltic Glass
40
Zr
155
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Graywackes
40
Zr
156
ppm
Condie 1993
Interior North China Craton
40
Zr
156
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
40
Zr
156
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
40
Zr
156
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Australian Granite
40
Zr
157
704
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Chappell & White 1992
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
158
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Metafelsic Volcanics
40
Zr
158
41
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
16
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
16
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
16
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Nb
16
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Nb
16
Condie 1993
Granites
40
Zr
16.6
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Andesites
40
Zr
160
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
40
Zr
160
ppm
Condie 1993
Angrite Angra Dos Reis
40
Zr
160
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Graywackes
40
Zr
160
ppm
Condie 1993
Marine Shales
40
Zr
160
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales
40
Zr
160
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
40
Zr
160
ppm
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
160
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
160
ppm
Condie 1993
Hydrothermal Sediment
40
Zr
160.7
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
East China Craton
40
Zr
161
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
40
Zr
161
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites
40
Zr
161
14
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
162
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
40
Zr
162
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
162
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
162
ppm
Condie 1993
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
163
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
163
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites
40
Zr
163
130
96
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
163
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
163
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Yangtze Craton
40
Zr
163
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
163.3
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Continental Crust
40
Zr
165
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor 1964
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
165
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
165
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
165
36
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Sumatra Trench
40
Zr
165
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
166
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1995
Andaman Trench
40
Zr
167
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
167
ppm
Condie 1993
North Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
167
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Ryuku Trench
40
Zr
167
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
40
Zr
167
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
167.6
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Paleozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
168
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
40
Zr
168
553
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Turbidites
40
Zr
168.5
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
169
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
169
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Precambrian Granulites
40
Zr
169
88
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Early Archean Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
17
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
17
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
17
Condie 1993
Mishash Formation
40
Zr
17
3
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Mazor 1963
Seawater
40
Zr
17
Li 1991
Whitfield & Turner 1987
Boswell & Elderfield 1988
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
17.4
0.5
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
South Antilles Trench
40
Zr
170
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
40
Zr
171
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
172
ppm
Condie 1993
Metalliferous Clay
40
Zr
172.6
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
173
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
173
ppm
Condie 1993
Middle Continental Crust
40
Zr
173
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
173
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites
40
Zr
173
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
174
ppm
Condie 1993
East China Craton
40
Zr
174
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Paleozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
174
ppm
Condie 1993
South Margin of North China Craton
40
Zr
174
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
175
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
175
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Crust
40
Zr
175
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Interior North China Craton
40
Zr
175
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
40
Zr
178
1226
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
178
ppm
Condie 1993
North Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
178
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
178
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Kimberlite
40
Zr
179
22
ppm
Farmer 2004
Taylor et al. 1994
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
179
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
18
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Nb
18
Condie 1993
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
18
3
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
40
Zr
180
ppm
Condie 1993
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
180
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Liu et al. 2001
Andean Andesites
40
Zr
181
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Bailey 1981
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
181
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelagic Clay
40
Zr
182
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
183
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
40
Zr
183
5
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Lena River
40
Zr
1834
Godfrey et al. 1996
Yangtze Craton
40
Zr
184
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
40
Zr
185
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
187
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
187
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
40
Zr
188
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
40
Zr
188
120
112
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mavic Volcanics
40
Zr
188
632
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Post-Archean Terrrains
40
Zr
188
ppm
Condie 1991
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
188
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Granulites
40
Zr
189
140
576
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
19
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
19
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
19
Condie 1993
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
19.4
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
ALH 77005 Meteorite
40
Zr
19.5
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
190
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
190
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Eade and Fahrig 1973
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
190
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
190
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Yangtze Craton
40
Zr
191
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
40
Zr
191
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
192
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Archean Amphibolites
40
Zr
193
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1981
Middle Continental Crust
40
Zr
193
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
193
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
193
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
193
28
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
see text
Basalts
40
Zr
194
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hoang & Flower 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
40
Zr
194
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
195
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
40
Zr
196
106
78
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Shales
40
Zr
196
ppm
Condie 1993
Yangtze Craton
40
Zr
196
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
198
18
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Chassigny Meteorite
40
Zr
2.1
0.9
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
2.59
0.04
Palme & Jones 2004
Solar Photosphere
40
Zr
2.6
0.02
Palme & Jones 2004
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar Photosphere
40
Zr
2.6
0.03
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Early Archean Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
20
Condie 1993
Interlayerd Clay & Chert
40
Zr
20
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kyzyl Kum
40
Zr
20
5
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Kapustyanski 1964
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
20
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Ti/Zr
20
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Ti/Zr
20
Condie 1993
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
40
Zr
200
ppm
Condie 1993
Continental Crust
40
Zr
201
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Wedepohl 1995
Shales
40
Zr
201
ppm
Condie 1993
Archean Lower Crust
40
Zr
202
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Granulites
40
Zr
202
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1982
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
202
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
40
Zr
202
641
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Crust
40
Zr
203
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1986
Continental Crust
40
Zr
203
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
40
Zr
203
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Continental Crust
40
Zr
203
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
206
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Villaseca et al. 1999
Silicic Precambrian Granulites
40
Zr
207
23
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Arenaceous Rocks
40
Zr
209
2754
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
21
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
21
Condie 1993
Spinel Peridotites
40
Zr
21
8
42
82
ppm
McDonough 1990
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
21.2
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Brown Rock
40
Zr
210
3
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Continental Crust
40
Zr
210
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust
40
Zr
210
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Arenaceous Rocks
40
Zr
213
121
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
215
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
215
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
215
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
215
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
40
Zr
216
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
Pelites
40
Zr
216
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
218
13
ppm
Farmer 2004
Robert et al. 1992
Granites
40
Zr
218
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
22
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
22
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
22
Condie 1993
Continental Crust
40
Zr
223
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Pelites
40
Zr
223
1341
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Archean Granulites
40
Zr
229
184
332
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Nanno Ooze
40
Zr
23.5
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
230
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
230
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
230
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
40
Zr
237
972
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
237
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
237
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
237
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1967
Shaw et al. 1976
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
24
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Ti/Zr
24
Condie 1993
Granites
40
Zr
240
ppm
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
240
ppm
Taylor et al. 1983
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
240
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Granulites
40
Zr
241
157
428
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Basalts
40
Zr
244
44
ppm
Farmer 2004
Baker et al. 1997
Basalts
40
Zr
246
4
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung 1999
Basalts
40
Zr
247
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites
40
Zr
248
210
48
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
25
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Granites
40
Zr
250
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites
40
Zr
254
156
163
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Diorite
40
Zr
267
260
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Orangeite
40
Zr
273
114
ppm
Farmer 2004
Mitchell 1995
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
28.1
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Glaser et al. 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
28.9
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Basalts
40
Zr
283
23
ppm
Farmer 2004
Paslick et al. 1995
Basalts
40
Zr
287
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Jung & Hoernes 2000
Carbonates
40
Zr
29
50
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central America Trench
40
Zr
29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
29
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Basalts
40
Zr
295
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 1995
Granites
40
Zr
299
402
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
3.59
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Orgueil Chondrite
40
Zr
3.69
7
ppm
Anders & Ebihara 1982
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
3.8
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
3.82
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
3.86
0.0772
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
3.86
0.0772
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Palme & Beer 1993
Jochum et al. 2000
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
3.87
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Palme 1988
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
40
Zr
3.9
0.8
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
3.94
0.252
5
ppm
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
3.94
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Orgueil Chondrite
40
Zr
3.95
5
ppm
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
30
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
30
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oulad Abdoun Basin
40
Zr
30
4
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Phosphoria Formation
40
Zr
30
60
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Gulbrandsen 1966
Apure River
40
Zr
300
Godfrey et al. 1996
Greywackes
40
Zr
302
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
307
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Carbonates
40
Zr
31
2038
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
31
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Basalts
40
Zr
313
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Conticelli et al. 1997
Orinoco River
40
Zr
320
Godfrey et al. 1996
Basalts
40
Zr
323
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Rogers et al. 1998
Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
33
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
33
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
33
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
33.4
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Australian Granite
40
Zr
330
6
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Turner et al. 1992
Basalts
40
Zr
341
27
ppm
Farmer 2004
Farmer et al. 2002
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Kamchatka Trench
40
Zr
35
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Komatiites
40
Zr
35
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Spinel Peridotites
Zr/Hf
35
35
2
5
McDonough 1990
Australian Granite
40
Zr
35.7
13
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Inger & Harris 1993
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
36
Gao et al. 1998
CI Chondrites
Zr/Hf
36
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
36
Condie 1993
Lower Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
36
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Primitive Mantle
Zr/Hf
36
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
37
11
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Chert
40
Zr
37.6
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
37.7
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
38
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
38
Gao et al. 1998
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Granulites
Zr/Hf
38
36
89
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Malvern Howardites
40
Zr
38
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Palme et al. 1978
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Interlayered Chert & Limestone
40
Zr
38.5
5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
N-MORB
40
Zr
39
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
39
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735
40
Zr
39
8
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
Zr/Hf
39.03
Salters & Stracke 2004
Boninites
40
Zr
39.05
74
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Depleted D-MORB basalts
Zr/Hf
39.83
Salters & Stracke 2004
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions
40
Zr
4.1
1.9
7.2
5
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle
40
Zr
4.269
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
4.55
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
40
Zr
4.8
1.6
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
40
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gergoire et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
40
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
40
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 2002
Sioux County Eucrite
40
Zr
40.88
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Granulitic Xenolites
Zr/Hf
42
35
88
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Colombia Trench
40
Zr
43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Granulites
Zr/Hf
43
39
30
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
45
11
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
45.13
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
46.42
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
46.58
ppm
Kerr 2004
Australian Granite
40
Zr
460
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
47
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Petersburg Eucrites
40
Zr
47
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mason et al. 1979
Buchanan & Reid 1996
Izu-Bonin Trench
40
Zr
48
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
48.75
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
48.81
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
48.88
ppm
Kerr 2004
Reynaud et al. 1999
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
49.21
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
49.24
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
49.28
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 1996
Ibitira Eucrite
40
Zr
49.3
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Barrat et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
49.46
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
49.67
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
49.74
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Depleted Mantle
40
Zr
5.082
4.465
5.601
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.5
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.5
Condie 1993
CI Chondrites
40
Zr
5.53
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.7
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.7
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.7
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.7
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.7
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.7
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.7
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Y
5.8
Condie 1993
ALH 84001 Meteorite
40
Zr
5.9
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Carbonate
40
Zr
5.9
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
La Caja Formation
40
Zr
50
8
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Rogers et al. 1956
Pungo River Formation
40
Zr
50
2
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Radiolarites
40
Zr
50
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Radiolarites
40
Zr
50.3
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
50.38
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
50.4
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
50.4
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
50.63
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
50.9
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Tongan Basalts
40
Zr
50.91
11
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Silicified Limestone
40
Zr
51
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
51.45
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
New Hebrides Islands
40
Zr
51.58
21
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
52.13
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
52.17
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
52.73
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
53
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Macibini Eucrites
40
Zr
54
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1973
Buchanan et al. 2000b
Aleutian Basalts
40
Zr
54.94
18
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Melitite-rich Chondrules
40
Zr
56
35
72
10
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Manganese Nodules
40
Zr
560
ppm
Li 1991
Baturin 1988
Continental Arcs
40
Zr
57
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
N-MORB
40
Zr
57
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Rifted Continental Margins
40
Zr
57
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Shergotty Meteorite
40
Zr
57
14
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Radiolarites
40
Zr
57.4
17
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
5820000
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Basalts
40
Zr
585
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Turner et al. 1996a
Lesser Antilles Basalt
40
Zr
59.65
53
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
599
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle
40
Zr
6.087
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
6.2
0.2
17
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Binda Eucrite
40
Zr
6.36
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Y
6.4
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Y
6.7
Condie 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
60
ppm
Kerr 2004
Reynaud et al. 1999
Parguaza River
40
Zr
609
Godfrey et al. 1996
Island Arc Andesite
40
Zr
62.21
145
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Greater Antilles Basalt
40
Zr
63.38
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
64
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Alborz Mountains
40
Zr
65
3
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Aval et al. 1968
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
65
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 1996
Marianas Basalt
40
Zr
65.14
22
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Kermadec Basalts
40
Zr
65.9
10
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
D'Orbigny Angrite
40
Zr
66
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418
40
Zr
66.5
ppm
Staudigel et al. 1996
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
67
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Upper Continental Crust
40
Zr
67
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Staudigel et al. 1995
Smith et al. 1995
Hart & Staudigel 1989
Staudigel et al. 1989
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
68
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
68
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
68
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
68
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
68
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
68
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
Y-74450 Eucrites
40
Zr
68
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
68.1
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Johnson et al. 1996
Continental Shields & Platforms
40
Zr
69
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Carbonates
40
Zr
7
1.16
162
ppm
Mirota & Veizer 1994
Solid Earth
40
Zr
7.1
ppm
McDonough 2004
Solid Earth
40
Zr
7.1
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Y
7.6
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Y
7.7
Condie 1993
Depleted Mantle
40
Zr
7.94
1.7468
ppm
Salters & Stracke 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
40
Zr
7.99
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Stachel et al. 1998
Bambui Group
40
Zr
70
14
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Cathcart 1974
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
70
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
70
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Marine Phosphorites
40
Zr
70
50
17
210
13
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
70
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Peru Trench
40
Zr
70
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite
40
Zr
71
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Jerde 1987
DSDP/ODP Site 800
40
Zr
72
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Solimoes River
40
Zr
727
Godfrey et al. 1996
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
40
Zr
76
40
181
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
ODP Site 735
40
Zr
77.6
41.5
22
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Nano Ooze
40
Zr
77.9
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central American Basalts
40
Zr
79.94
29
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Silicate Earth
40
Zr
8.3
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Y
8.4
Condie 1993
Olivine Chondrules
40
Zr
8.4
3.8
11
3
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Y
8.5
Condie 1993
Nakhla Meteorite
40
Zr
8.8
1
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
81
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Basalts
40
Zr
82
ppm
Condie 1993
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
82.6
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Japan Trench
40
Zr
83
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kuriles Trench
40
Zr
83
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
83
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
84.3
1.3
42
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Chert
40
Zr
85
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Oceanic Crust
40
Zr
85
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Chert
40
Zr
85.4
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Active Continental Rifts
40
Zr
86
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
40
Zr
86
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie & Selverstone 1999
Marianas Trench
40
Zr
86
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Paleozoic Orogens
40
Zr
86
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Scotia Island Basalt
40
Zr
86.22
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Sandstones
40
Zr
87
ppm
Condie 1993
Kamchatka Basalt
40
Zr
87.14
32
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Granulitic Xenolites
40
Zr
89
47
223
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
N-MORB
40
Zr
89
ppm
Klein 2004
Niu et al. 1999
Philip Trench
40
Zr
89
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sandstones
40
Zr
89
ppm
Condie 1993
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
9.71
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
9.714
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Silicate Earth
40
Zr
9.714
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Hofmann 1988
Serra De Mage Eucrite
40
Zr
9.91
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
91
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Island Arc Andesite
40
Zr
91.04
25
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Stannern Eucrite
40
Zr
91.23
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean
40
Zr
92
ppm
Klein 2004
Klein et al. 1991
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
40
Zr
92
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
40
Zr
92
0.6
86
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites
40
Zr
92.4
50
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Plank & Langmuir 1988
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
40
Zr
92.63
54
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arc Andesite
40
Zr
92.7
144
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Carbonate Turbidites
40
Zr
93
87
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Mafic Archean Granulites
40
Zr
94
64
86
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Diatom Oozes & Clay
40
Zr
95.8
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
40
Zr
96
12
ppm
Farmer 2004
Dungan et al. 1986
Luzon Basalt
40
Zr
96
11
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
South Sandwich Trench
40
Zr
96
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
97
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Basalts
40
Zr
98
ppm
Condie 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
40
Zr
98
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
40
Zr
98.8
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Glaser et al. 1999
DSDP/ODP Site 801
40
Zr
99
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 801
40
Zr
99
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Phosphoria Formation
40
Zr
30
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Seawater
40
Zr
1
µg/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater
40
Zr
0.012
0.3
McKelvey & Orians 1993