GERM Reservoir Database
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===========
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Allende Meteorite
44
Ru
1200
ng/g
Grossman & Wasson 1985
CAI Inclusions Allende Meteorite
44
Ru
11.8
0.826
ppm
Bischoff & Palme 1987
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
710
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
0.712
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
0.683
0.02049
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Palme & Beer 1993
Jochum 1996
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
710
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
712
38.5
9
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
683
20.49
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
690
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Palme 1988
CI Chondrites
44
Ru
1.8
0.04
Palme & Jones 2004
Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.57
ng/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.1
ppb
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.1
ng/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.6
ng/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Core
44
Ru
4
ppm
McDonough 2004
Core
44
Ru
4
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Depleted Mantle
44
Ru
5.7
0.912
ppb
Salters & Stracke 2004
Greywackes
44
Ru
0.1
ppb
Wedepohl 1995
LL Ordinary Chondrites
44
Ru
500
ng/g
Grossman & Wasson 1985
Lower Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.75
ng/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Manganese Nodules
44
Ru
0.008
ppm
Li 1991
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay
44
Ru
0.0002
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Oceans Deep water
44
Ru
0.5
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Dixon et al. 1966
Oceans Surface water
44
Ru
0.7
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Dixon et al. 1966
Orgueil Chondrite
44
Ru
714
5
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Orgueil Chondrite
44
Ru
780
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
Orgueil Chondrite
44
Ru
714
5
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Primitive Mantle
44
Ru
5
1.5
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
44
Ru
4.55
0.182
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite
44
Ru
1040
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
Seawater
44
Ru
0.005
Li 1991
Whitfield & Turner 1987
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1987
Seawater
44
Ru
0.5
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Dixon et al. 1966
Silicate Earth
44
Ru
5
1.5
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth
44
Ru
0.005
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Silicate Earth
44
Ru
0.005
ppm
McDonough 2004
Solar Photosphere
44
Ru
1.84
0.07
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere
44
Ru
1.84
0.07
Palme & Jones 2004
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar System
44
Ru
1.9
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Cameron 1982
Solar System
44
Ru
1.86
0.1
9
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar System
44
Ru
1.86
0.10044
9
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Solid Earth
44
Ru
1.3
ppm
McDonough 2004
Solid Earth
44
Ru
1.3
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Spinel Peridotites
44
Ru
12.4
12
4.1
3
ppb
McDonough 1990
Upper Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.34
ng/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Peucker-Eherenbrink & Jahn 2001
Upper Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.34
ng/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
44
Ru
0.34
0.02
ng/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
see text