GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
Orgueil Chondrite 51 Sb 155         22 ppb Anders & Ebihara 1982
Solar System 51 Sb 0.31             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Cameron 1982
Solar System 51 Sb 0.352   0.06336     34   Anders & Ebihara 1982
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 142   25.6     22 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989
Orgueil Chondrite 51 Sb 133         15 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere 51 Sb 1   0.3         Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar System 51 Sb 0.309   0.0556     22   Anders & Grevesse 1989
Seawater 51 Sb 0.0012             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 51 Sb 1.2             Bruland 1983
Amphibolites 51 Sb 0.09         189 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks 51 Sb 0.41         2754 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks 51 Sb 0.08         121 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates 51 Sb 0.41         2038 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates 51 Sb 0.09         50 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Ce/Sb 222             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Ce/Sb 569             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Ce/Sb 649             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Ce/Sb 271             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Ce/Sb 258             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Ce/Sb 215             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Ce/Sb 713             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.3           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.1           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.25           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.24           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.09           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 51 Sb 0.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Diorite 51 Sb 0.17         260 ppm Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton 51 Sb 0.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton 51 Sb 0.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Granulites 51 Sb 0.12         137 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics 51 Sb 0.3         972 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Granites 51 Sb 0.13         1226 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Granites 51 Sb 0.12         402 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 51 Sb 0.37           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 51 Sb 0.24           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 51 Sb 0.12           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 51 Sb 0.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 51 Sb 0.14           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Granulites 51 Sb 0.09         136 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulites 51 Sb 0.08         128 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Intrusions 51 Sb 0.17         308 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Mavic Volcanics 51 Sb 0.33         632 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Metafelsic Volcanics 51 Sb 0.14         41 ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.29           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.27           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Pelites 51 Sb 0.98         69 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Pelites 51 Sb 0.69         1341 ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 51 Sb 0.18           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 51 Sb 0.14           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.42           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.38           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.27           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 51 Sb 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 51 Sb 0.16         553 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 51 Sb 0.3         641 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 51 Sb 0.26           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 51 Sb 0.08           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 51 Sb 0.24           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 51 Sb 0.27           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 51 Sb 0.38           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Orgueil Chondrite 51 Sb 140           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite 51 Sb 158           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member 51 Sb 0.0007         41 ppm Gulbrandsen 1966
Phosphoria Formation 51 Sb 7           ppm Gulbrandsen 1966
Phosphoria Formation 51 Sb 0.0007         61 ppm Gulbrandsen 1966
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member 51 Sb 0.0006         20 ppm Gulbrandsen 1966
Chassigny Achondrite 51 Sb 0.869           ppb Janssens et al. 1987 Treiman et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 162.3           ppb Janssens et al. 1987 Anders & Ebihara 1982
Dyalpur Ureilite 51 Sb 28           ppb Janssens et al. 1987 Higuchi et al. 1976
Goalpara Ureilite 51 Sb 8.4           ppb Janssens et al. 1987 Higuchi et al. 1976
Havero Ureilite 51 Sb 8.6           ppb Janssens et al. 1987 Higuchi et al. 1976
Havero Ureilite Vein Metal 51 Sb 231           ppb Janssens et al. 1987
Kenna Ureilite 51 Sb 9.8         1 ppb Janssens et al. 1987
Kenna Ureilite Vein Metal 51 Sb 24.1           ppb Janssens et al. 1987
Novo-Urei Ureilite 51 Sb 12.1           ppb Janssens et al. 1987 Higuchi et al. 1976
Marine Pelagic Clay 51 Sb 1           ppm Li 1982
Rivers 51 Sb 0.07           ppb Li 1982 Andreae et al. 1981
Seawater 51 Sb 0.15           ppb Li 1982 Andreae et al. 1981
Manganese Nodules 51 Sb 40           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Marine Organisms 51 Sb 0.16           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 51 Sb 1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 51 Sb 1.5           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Seawater 51 Sb 150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Bruland 1983
Amazon River Particulates 51 Sb 1.9           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Congo River Particulates 51 Sb 1           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Danube River Particulates 51 Sb 1.9           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Magdalena River Particulates 51 Sb 2.4           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Mekong River Particulates 51 Sb 3.2           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Parana River Particulates 51 Sb 3           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
River Particulates 51 Sb 2.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 130           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Palme 1988
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 140           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 153           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
Primitive Mantle 51 Sb 5.5   2.75       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth 51 Sb 5.5   2.75       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995
Spinel Peridotites 51 Sb 3.9 3.2 3.9     11 ppb McDonough 1990
Core 51 Sb 0.13           µg/g McDonough 1998
Silicate Earth 51 Sb 0.006           µg/g McDonough 1998
Solid Earth 51 Sb 0.05           µg/g McDonough 1998
Core 51 Sb 0.13           ppm McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 51 Sb 0.006           ppm McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 51 Sb 0.05           ppm McDonough 2004
ALH 77005 Meteorite 51 Sb 69           ppb McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Chassigny Meteorite 51 Sb 0.87           ppb McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Nakhla Meteorite 51 Sb 40   30       ppb McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Shergotty Meteorite 51 Sb 5.2   3.6       ppb McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites 51 Sb 61           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Yanai & Kojima 1991
Zipfel et al. 1995
ALH 84025 Brachinite 51 Sb 56           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a
ALHA 77257 Urelite 51 Sb 20           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite 51 Sb 65           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Schultz et al. 1982
Aubres Aubrite 51 Sb 2.2           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985
Wolf et al. 1983
Chaunskij Mesosiderite 51 Sb 31           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press
Petaev et al. 2000
EET 83309 Urelite 51 Sb 19           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
EET 84302 Acapulcoite 51 Sb 77           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
Gibson Lodranite 51 Sb 150           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
IAB Udei Station 51 Sb 36           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
MAC 88177 Lodranite 51 Sb 25           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
Macibini Eucrites 51 Sb 18           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1973
Buchanan et al. 2000b
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite 51 Sb 4.9           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wolf et al. 1983
Lodders et al. 1993
Veramin Mesosiderite 51 Sb 30           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press
Powell 1971
Watson IIE Iron 51 Sb 24.5           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Olsen et al. 1994
Winonaite Pontlyfni 51 Sb 390           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Graham et al. 1977
Davis et al. 1977
Winonaite Tierra Blanca 51 Sb 114           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Jarosweich 1990
Y-791491 Lodranite 51 Sb 130           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
Igneous Rocks 51 Sb 1.1           ppb Morgan et al. 1978
Juvinas Eucrite 51 Sb 42           ppb Morgan et al. 1978
North American Shale Composite (NASC) 51 Sb 7.3           ppb Morgan et al. 1978
Sera de Mage Eucrite 51 Sb 0.7           ppb Morgan et al. 1978
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 1   0.04         Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 0.142           ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 0.133   0.0133       ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Palme & Beer 1993
Solar Photosphere 51 Sb 1   0.3         Palme & Jones 2004 Grevesse & Sauval 1998
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 133   13.3       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
Continental Crust 51 Sb 200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Primitive Mantle 51 Sb 12           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jochum & Hofmann 1997
Primitive Mantle 51 Sb 12           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jochum & Hofmann 1997
Oceans Deep water 51 Sb 0.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952
Oceans Surface water 51 Sb 0.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952
Seawater 51 Sb 0.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952
Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a
Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964
Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.09           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a
Lower Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Sims et al. 1990
Lower Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Middle Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.4   0.1       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 see text










Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.45           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Sims et al. 1990
Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.31           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995
Depleted Mantle 51 Sb 2.6   1.092       ppb Salters & Stracke 2004
Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust 51 Sb 300           ppb Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.31           ppm Wedepohl 1995
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