GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites 63 Eu 100           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Yanai & Kojima 1991
Zipfel et al. 1995
Active Continental Rifts 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Active Continental Rifts 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
AII Fracture Zone Basalts 63 Eu 1.69           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Johnson & Dick 1992
Alaska Trench 63 Eu 1.03           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aleutian Basalts 63 Eu 0.8         27 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Aleutian Trench 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
ALH 77005 Meteorite 63 Eu 0.22   0.02       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
ALH 84001 Meteorite 63 Eu 0.035   0.008       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
ALH 84025 Brachinite 63 Eu 33           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a
ALHA 77257 Urelite 63 Eu 1.24           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA 81101 Urelite 63 Eu 0.96           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite 63 Eu 94           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Schultz et al. 1982
Allende Meteorite 63 Eu 0.1           wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974
Amazon River Particulates 63 Eu 1.8           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Amphibolites 63 Eu 1.28         189 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Amphibolites   Eu/Eu* 0.82         189   Gao et al. 1998
Andaman Trench 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andean Andesites 63 Eu 1.29           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Bailey 1981
Andes Basalt 63 Eu 1.24         28 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993
Andesites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Andesites 63 Eu 0.85           ppm Condie 1993
Andesites 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993
Andesites 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993
Andesites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Andesites 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Condie 1993
Andesites 63 Eu 1.12         50 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Plank & Langmuir 1988
Andesites 63 Eu 1.12         28 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Condie 1993
Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993
Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Condie 1993
Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Condie 1993
Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.77             Condie 1993
Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.81             Condie 1993
Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.85             Condie 1993
Angrite Angra Dos Reis 63 Eu 1780           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Angrite LEW 87051 63 Eu 536           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Archean Amphibolites 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1981
Archean Terrains 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Condie 1991
Archean Terrains 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Archean Terrains 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Archean Terrains 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Arenaceous Rocks 63 Eu 1.2         121 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks 63 Eu 1.02         2754 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks   Eu/Eu* 0.7         121   Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks   Eu/Eu* 0.65         2754   Gao et al. 1998
Ashy Clay 63 Eu 1.76         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aubres Aubrite 63 Eu 16.7           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985
Wolf et al. 1983
Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.63         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993
Australian Granite 63 Eu 2.42           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982
Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.93         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985
Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.43         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.541             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982
Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.692         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985
Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.61         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993
Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.13         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0035         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985
Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0614         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0051         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993
Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0254             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites 63 Eu 0.064   0.008     14 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites 63 Eu 0.092   0.065     18 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Barea Mesosiderite 63 Eu 233           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason & Jarosewich 1973
Mittlefehldt in press
Basalts 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993
Basalts 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Basalts 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993
Basalts 63 Eu 2.49         4 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung 1999
Basalts 63 Eu 2.31         8 ppm Farmer 2004 Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
Basalts 63 Eu 3.51         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts 63 Eu 2.14         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Hoang & Flower 1998
Basalts 63 Eu 2.39         13 ppm Farmer 2004 Robert et al. 1992
Basalts 63 Eu 2.27         44 ppm Farmer 2004 Baker et al. 1997
Basalts 63 Eu 1.73         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Price et al. 1997
Basalts 63 Eu 3.01         8 ppm Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts 63 Eu 2.44         27 ppm Farmer 2004 Farmer et al. 2002
Basalts 63 Eu 3.1         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 1995
Basalts 63 Eu 3.47         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Conticelli et al. 1997
Basalts 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Condie 1993
Basalts 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993
Basalts 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993
Basalts 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Basalts 63 Eu 1.16         12 ppm Farmer 2004 Dungan et al. 1986
Basalts 63 Eu 3.05         16 ppm Farmer 2004 Rogers et al. 1998
Basalts 63 Eu 7.02         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Turner et al. 1996a
Basalts 63 Eu 1.84         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts 63 Eu 1.54         5 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts 63 Eu 1.14         10 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 2001
Basalts 63 Eu 3.59         16 ppm Farmer 2004 Jung & Hoernes 2000
Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.97             Condie 1993
Basalts   Eu/Eu* 1.09             Condie 1993
Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.98             Condie 1993
Basalts   Eu/Eu* 1.07             Condie 1993
Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.84             Condie 1993
Basalts   Eu/Eu* 1             Condie 1993
Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Condie 1993
Binda Eucrite 63 Eu 277           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Boninites 63 Eu 0.28         76 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Brachina Brachinite 63 Eu 70           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Nehru et al. 1983
Brown Clay 63 Eu 2.69         29 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Brown Clay 63 Eu 2.92         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonate 63 Eu 0.49         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonate Turbidites 63 Eu 0.59         87 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonates 63 Eu 0.34         2038 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates 63 Eu 0.25         50 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates   Eu/Eu* 0.87         50   Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates   Eu/Eu* 0.71         2038   Gao et al. 1998
Cascade Basalt 63 Eu 1.02         24 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Cascadia Trench 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central America Trench 63 Eu 0.63           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central American Basalts 63 Eu 1.08         29 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.55           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.27           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.39           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.16           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.26           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.08           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.9             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.77             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.88             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.97             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.81             Gao et al. 1998
Chassigny Achondrite 63 Eu 45   5       ppb Boynton et al. 1976
Chassigny Meteorite 63 Eu 0.045   0.007       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Chaunskij Mesosiderite 63 Eu 284           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press
Petaev et al. 2000
Chert 63 Eu 0.62         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Chert 63 Eu 0.88         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Chert 63 Eu 0.6           ppm Elliot et al. 1997
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 58   2.9       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56   0.896     4 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56.3           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.083           ppm McDonough et al. 1992
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56   4.592     21 ppb Anders & Ebihara 1982 Evensen et al. 1978
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.056           ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.058           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 58           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Palme 1988
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.55   0.02         Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.058   0.0029       ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Palme & Beer 1993
CI Chondrites   Ti/Eu 7600             McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Clastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.15         28 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Colombia Trench 63 Eu 0.83           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Congo River Particulates 63 Eu 1.6           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Continental Arc Andesite 63 Eu 1.07         157 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arc Andesite 63 Eu 1.08         59 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arcs 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Arcs 63 Eu 1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1100           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.93             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0034             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 2.53           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.0002           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.0013           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.0002           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.004           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.83           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Johnson et al. 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 32.3           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Glaser et al. 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.546           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.56           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.001           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.011           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.009           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.645           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.394           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.013           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov et al. 1997
Continental Shields & Platforms 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Shields & Platforms 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Core 63 Eu 0           µg/g McDonough 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.018           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.156           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.471           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.19           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.2           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Stachel et al. 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.557           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.495           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.342           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.12           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 3.26           ppm Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.12           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.6           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gergoire et al. 2002
D'Orbigny Angrite 63 Eu 876           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
Danube River Particulates 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Depleted Mantle 63 Eu 0.096     0.088 0.102   ppm Workman & Hart 2005
Depleted Mantle 63 Eu 0.107   0.0107       ppm Salters & Stracke 2004
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle 63 Eu 0.086           ppm Workman & Hart 2005
Diatom Oozes & Clay 63 Eu 0.56         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Clay 63 Eu 1         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Mud 63 Eu 1.07         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Ooze 63 Eu 1.05         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diorite 63 Eu 1.64         260 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Diorite   Eu/Eu* 1.04         260   Gao et al. 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 800 63 Eu 1.16           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 801 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Elliot et al. 1997
DSDP/ODP Site 801 63 Eu 1.13           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
E-MORB 63 Eu 1.54           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000
Early Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 0.97           ppm Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 0.97           ppm Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.81             Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993
East China Craton 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998
East Sunda Trench 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
EET 83309 Urelite 63 Eu 30           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
EET 84302 Acapulcoite 63 Eu 89           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle 63 Eu 0.108           ppm Workman & Hart 2005
Estherville Mesosiderite 63 Eu 318           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Felsic Archean Granulites 63 Eu 1.4 1.3       110 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Granulites 63 Eu 1.21         137 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Granulites   Eu/Eu* 1.06         137   Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites 63 Eu 2.3 1.9       13 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.4         972 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 0.8           ppm Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.48             Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.82             Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.85             Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.87             Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.73         972   Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.82             Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.56             Condie 1993
Ferruginous Clay 63 Eu 2         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Frankfort Howardites 63 Eu 180           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972
Palme et al. 1978
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 63 Eu 1.13         66 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean 63 Eu 1.07           ppm Klein 2004 Klein et al. 1991
Ganges River Particulates 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Garonne River Particulates 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Gibson Lodranite 63 Eu 20           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
Goalpara Ureilite 63 Eu 0.7   0.1       ppb Boynton et al. 1976
Granites 63 Eu 0.87         1226 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Granites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Granites 63 Eu 1.56           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995
Granites 63 Eu 1.13         402 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Granites 63 Eu 1.11         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001
Granites 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Condie 1993
Granites 63 Eu 0.85           ppm Condie 1993
Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.34             Condie 1993
Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.37             Condie 1993
Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.48             Condie 1993
Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.751             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995
Granites   Eu/Eu* 1.537         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001
Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.5         402   Gao et al. 1998
Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.56         1226   Gao et al. 1998
Granites   Eu/Sr 0.0039         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001
Granites   Eu/Sr 0.0032             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995
Granulites 63 Eu 1.32 1.2       213 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulites 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1982
Granulites 63 Eu 4.13 1.8       117 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.24 1.2       144 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990
Graywackes 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993
Graywackes 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993
Graywackes 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Condie 1993
Graywackes 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Condie 1993
Graywackes 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Condie 1993
Graywackes 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993
Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Condie 1993
Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.89             Condie 1993
Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.6             Condie 1993
Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993
Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.89             Condie 1993
Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Condie 1993
Greater Antilles Basalt 63 Eu 0.93         16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Green Clay 63 Eu 1.11         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Greywackes 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Wedepohl 1995
Havero Urelite 63 Eu 4.1           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972
Hydrothermal Sediment 63 Eu 6.31         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
IAB Campo del Cielo 63 Eu 90           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977
IAB Landes 63 Eu 110           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977
IAB Udei Station 63 Eu 60           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Ibitira Eucrite 63 Eu 653           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990
Barrat et al. 2000
Igneous Rocks 63 Eu 0.6           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Jerome 1970
Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.79             Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 1.01             Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.87             Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.87             Gao et al. 1998
Interlayerd Clay & Chert 63 Eu 1.09         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Chert & Limestone 63 Eu 0.51         5 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Clay & Chert 63 Eu 7.52         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Intermediate Granulites 63 Eu 1.53         136 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Granulites   Eu/Eu* 1.04         136   Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites 63 Eu 1.5 1.2       37 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.4 1.2       29 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 63 Eu 2.2 1.6       33 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Island Arc Andesite 63 Eu             ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arc Andesite 63 Eu 0.95         181 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arcs 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Izu-Bonin Trench 63 Eu 1.46           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Japan Trench 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Java Trench 63 Eu 1.43           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Johnstown Diogenite 63 Eu 11           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977
Juvinas Eucrite 63 Eu 0.7           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Juvinas Eucrite 63 Eu 0.6           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke et al. 1972
Jerome 1970
Kamchatka Basalt 63 Eu 1.09         39 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Kamchatka Trench 63 Eu 0.82           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kapoeta Howardites 63 Eu 320           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972
Kerm Trench 63 Eu 3.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kermadec Basalts 63 Eu 0.88         10 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Kimberlite 63 Eu 3.12         22 ppm Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994
Komatiites 63 Eu 0.26           ppm Condie 1993
Komatiites   Eu/Eu* 1.03             Condie 1993
Kuriles Trench 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Late Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 0.99           ppm Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993
Lesser Antilles Basalt 63 Eu 0.91         56 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.17           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.6           ppm Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Presper 1990
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.36           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Taylor 1987
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie & Selverstone 1999
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Villaseca et al. 1999
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.97           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Liu et al. 2001
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994
Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.39           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a
Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 1.14             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 1.14             Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0032             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Luzon Basalt 63 Eu 0.94         13 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
MAC 88177 Lodranite 63 Eu 17           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
Macibini Eucrites 63 Eu 660           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1973
Buchanan et al. 2000b
Mafic Archean Granulites 63 Eu 1 0.9       37 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Granulites 63 Eu 1.65         128 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulites   Eu/Eu* 1         128   Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.07 0.96       123 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Intrusions 63 Eu 1.74         308 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Intrusions   Eu/Eu* 1.08         308   Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 63 Eu 2.3 1.5       35 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Magdalena River Particulates 63 Eu 1.4           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Makran Trench 63 Eu 1.59           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Malvern Howardites 63 Eu 450           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Palme et al. 1978
Manganese Nodules 63 Eu 9           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Marianas Basalt 63 Eu 1.01         51 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Marianas Trench 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Marine Apatites 63 Eu       1 20 13 ppm Altschuller 1980
Marine Apatites 63 Eu 6.5         13 ppm Altschuller 1980
Marine Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Li 1982 Piper 1974
Marine Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 3.5           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Shales 63 Eu 1.4         36 ppm Altschuller 1980 Hermann 1970
Marine Shales 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Mavic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.87         632 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Mavic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.97         632   Gao et al. 1998
Mekong River Particulates 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Melitite-rich Chondrules 63 Eu 1     0.76 1.3 10 ppm Martin & Mason 1974
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.01           ppm Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.59             Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.64             Condie 1993
META 78008 Urelite 63 Eu 8           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Metafelsic Volcanics 63 Eu 0.84         41 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Metafelsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.45         41   Gao et al. 1998
Metalliferous Clay 63 Eu 15.79         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.48 1.4       44 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mexico Trench 63 Eu 1.92           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984
Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.4   0.2       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994
Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 1.09             Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.005             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Condie 1993
Miles IIE Iron 63 Eu 100           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997
Miles IIE Iron 63 Eu 370           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997
Mincy Mesosiderite 63 Eu 150           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Moore County Eucrite 63 Eu 527           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
N-MORB 63 Eu 1.53           ppm Klein 2004 Thompson et al. 1980
N-MORB 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Klein 2004 Niu et al. 1999
N-MORB 63 Eu 0.68           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000
N-MORB 63 Eu 1.335   0.4018     26 ppm Hofmann 1988 Jochum et al. 1988
N-MORB 63 Eu 1.335           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Hofmann 1988
Ito et al. 1987
Smith et al. 1995
Hauri & Hart 1997
N-MORB 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000
N-MORB   Eu/Eu* 0.956             Hart et al. 1999 Hofmann 1988
Ito et al. 1987
Smith et al. 1995
Hauri & Hart 1997
Nakhla Meteorite 63 Eu 0.235   0.03       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Nankai Trench 63 Eu 1.23           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nanno Ooze 63 Eu 0.715         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nano Ooze 63 Eu 0.84         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
New Hebrides Islands 63 Eu 0.9         21 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
North American Shale Composite (NASC) 63 Eu 0.7           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke & Palme 1974
North American Shale Composite (NASC) 63 Eu 0.7           ppm Morgan et al. 1978
North American Shale Composite (NASC) 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993
North American Shale Composite (NASC)   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993
North Antilles Trench 63 Eu 1.32           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 63 Eu 0.895             Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 63 Eu 0.644             Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 63 Eu 1             Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.07           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.26           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.38           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.83           ppm Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 1.01             Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.67             Gao et al. 1998
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites 63 Eu 0.0012           wt% Manheim et al. 1980 Ehrlich 1968
Novo-Urei Ureilite 63 Eu 2.3   0.2       ppb Boynton et al. 1976
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite 63 Eu 710           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Jerde 1987
Oceanic Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.47           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.94           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.13           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.31           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.38           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.11           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.34           ppm Kerr 2004
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.73           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1995
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.03           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.55           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 3.31           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.74           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.48           ppm Kerr 2004 Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.89           ppm Kerr 2004 Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Kerr 2004 Reynaud et al. 1999
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.63           ppm Kerr 2004 Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.84           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992
Oceans Deep water 63 Eu 0.12           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Oceans Surface water 63 Eu 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
ODP Site 735 63 Eu 1.14 1.14       22 ppm Hart et al. 1999
ODP Site 735   Eu/Eu* 0.994 1.155       22   Hart et al. 1999
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Staudigel et al. 1995
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 63 Eu 0.91           ppm Staudigel et al. 1996
Olivine Chondrules 63 Eu 0.16     0.13 0.19 3 ppm Martin & Mason 1974
Orangeite 63 Eu 3.44         114 ppm Farmer 2004 Mitchell 1995
Orgueil Chondrite 63 Eu 54.7         17 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989
Orgueil Chondrite 63 Eu 43           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985
Orgueil Chondrite 63 Eu 54.3         15 ppb Anders & Ebihara 1982
Paleozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Paleozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Paleozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.01           ppm Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.6             Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Condie 1993
Parana River Particulates 63 Eu 2           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.85         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 6.3         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.25         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.25         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 6.3           ppm Elliot et al. 1997
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 11.51         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 3.04         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.23         55 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelites 63 Eu 1.54         69 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Pelites 63 Eu 1.4         1341 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Pelites   Eu/Eu* 0.68         1341   Gao et al. 1998
Pelites   Eu/Eu* 0.73         69   Gao et al. 1998
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite 63 Eu 2.24           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wolf et al. 1983
Lodders et al. 1993
Peninsular Range Batholith 63 Eu 0.79           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995
Peninsular Range Batholith   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995
Peninsular Range Batholith   Eu/Sr 0.0017             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites 63 Eu   0.081         ppm McDonough 1991
Peru Trench 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Petersburg Eucrites 63 Eu 551           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason et al. 1979
Buchanan & Reid 1996
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.74         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 2.01         36 ppm Farmer 2004 Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.24         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.41         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 3.53         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.11         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 2.47         18 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.1         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993
Philip Trench 63 Eu 2.85           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Post-Archean Terrrains 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1991
Precambrian Canadian Shield 63 Eu 0.937           ppm Shaw et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.131           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.1456           ppm Hofmann 1988 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.143           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.188           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.171           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu   0.168         ppm McDonough 1991 McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 162   16.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 154   15.4       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 162           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.13           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.14           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.13           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.168           ppm McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.165           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.17           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.146           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle   Ti/Eu 7600             McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 63 Eu 0.81         8 ppm Hart et al. 1999
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735   Eu/Eu* 1.35         8   Hart et al. 1999
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite 63 Eu 37           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985
QUE 94201 Meteorite 63 Eu 1.04   0.07       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 2.14         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 1.34         11 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 1.26         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 1.26         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites 63 Eu 0.5           ppm Elliot et al. 1997
Radiolarites 63 Eu 0.47         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites 63 Eu 0.75         17 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions 63 Eu 0.28     0.17 0.62 5 ppm Martin & Mason 1974
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions 63 Eu 0.31     0.25 0.36 2 ppm Martin & Mason 1974
Rifted Continental Margins 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Rifted Continental Margins 63 Eu 1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995
River Particulates 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979
Rivers 63 Eu 0.001           ppb Li 1982 Martin & Meybeck 1979
Ryuku Trench 63 Eu 9.86           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sandstones 63 Eu 0.34           ppm Condie 1993
Sandstones 63 Eu 0.36           ppm Condie 1993
Sandstones   Eu/Eu* 0.88             Condie 1993
Sandstones   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993
Scotia Island Basalt 63 Eu 1.03         16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Seawater 63 Eu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 63 Eu 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 63 Eu 0.0001           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Brewer 1975

Seawater 63 Eu 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 63 Eu 0.9     0.6 1     Bruland 1983
Sera de Mage Eucrite 63 Eu 0.5           ppm Morgan et al. 1978
Sera de Mage Eucrite 63 Eu 0.3           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Serra De Mage Eucrite 63 Eu 133           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Shales 63 Eu 1.14           ppm Condie 1993
Shales 63 Eu 1.32           ppm Condie 1993
Shales 63 Eu 1.12           ppm Condie 1993
Shales   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993
Shales   Eu/Eu* 0.64             Condie 1993
Shales   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993
Shalka Diogenite 63 Eu 2           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972
Mittlefehldt 1994
Shallowater Aubrite 63 Eu 27           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985
Keil et al. 1989
Shergotty Meteorite 63 Eu 0.6   0.11       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.188           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Wanke et al. 1984
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 154   15.4       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.131           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.15           ppm McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.168           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Sun 1982
Sun & McDonough 1989
McDonough & Frey 1989
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.15           µg/g McDonough 1998
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.1456           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Hofmann 1988
Silicified Limestone 63 Eu 0.98           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Silty Mud 63 Eu 1.46         16 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sioux County Eucrite 63 Eu 415           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Solar Photosphere 63 Eu 0.51   0.08         Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere 63 Eu 0.51   0.08         Palme & Jones 2004 Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar System 63 Eu 0.0973   0.001557     4   Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar System 63 Eu 0.094             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Cameron 1982
Solar System 63 Eu 0.0972             Anders & Ebihara 1982
Solid Earth 63 Eu 0.1           ppm McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 63 Eu 0.1           µg/g McDonough 1998
South Antilles Trench 63 Eu 1.59           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.23           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.17           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.16           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.11           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.71             Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.7             Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.26           ppm Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998
South Sandwich Trench 63 Eu 0.56           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Spinel Peridotites 63 Eu 0.16 0.097 0.21     201 ppm McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites 63 Eu   0.1         ppm McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975
Jordan 1979
Boyd 1989
McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites   Ti/Eu 5200 4360 4000     49   McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites   Ti/Eu 6500 6520 4000     193   McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites   Ti/Eu 7700 7440 2800     104   McDonough 1990
Stannern Eucrite 63 Eu 779           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Subducted Sediment 63 Eu 1.31   0.44       ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sumatra Trench 63 Eu 1.06           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.474   0.008     31 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.063   0.003     16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.654   0.07     6 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.941   0.077     7 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.966   0.024     13 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 1.095   0.007     42 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Tonalites 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.09         553 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.35         641 ppm Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 0.92         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.94         641   Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 1.037         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.92         553   Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.97             Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.93             Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Sr 0.002         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995
Tonga Trench 63 Eu 8.46           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Tongan Basalts 63 Eu 1         11 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 63 Eu 1.42           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000
Turbidites 63 Eu 0.98         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Turbidites 63 Eu 1.01         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1   0.1       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 see text








Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.95           ppm Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.95           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.21           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.937           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1967
Shaw et al. 1976
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           ppm Taylor et al. 1983 Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Staudigel et al. 1995
Smith et al. 1995
Hart & Staudigel 1989
Staudigel et al. 1989
Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Taylor et al. 1983 Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.871             Hart et al. 1999 Staudigel et al. 1995
Smith et al. 1995
Hart & Staudigel 1989
Staudigel et al. 1989
Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.7             Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.72             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0031             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Vanuatu Trench 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Veramin Mesosiderite 63 Eu 44           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press
Powell 1971
Volcanoclastic Sediment 63 Eu 1.02         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.12         43 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Elliot et al. 1997
Volcanoclastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.17         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
Watson IIE Iron 63 Eu 74.9           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Olsen et al. 1994
Winonaite Pontlyfni 63 Eu 100           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Graham et al. 1977
Davis et al. 1977
Winonaite Tierra Blanca 63 Eu 49           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Jarosweich 1990
Y-74450 Eucrites 63 Eu 700           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977
Y-791491 Lodranite 63 Eu 13           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999
Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.75             Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.7             Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.77             Gao et al. 1998
Zeolite Clay 63 Eu 0.93         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998
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