GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites 63 Eu 100           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995 Active Continental Rifts 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Active Continental Rifts 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 AII Fracture Zone Basalts 63 Eu 1.69           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Johnson & Dick 1992 Alaska Trench 63 Eu 1.03           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Aleutian Basalts 63 Eu 0.8         27 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Aleutian Trench 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 ALH 77005 Meteorite 63 Eu 0.22   0.02       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 ALH 84001 Meteorite 63 Eu 0.035   0.008       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 ALH 84025 Brachinite 63 Eu 33           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a ALHA 77257 Urelite 63 Eu 1.24           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 ALHA 81101 Urelite 63 Eu 0.96           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 ALHA77081 Acapulcoite 63 Eu 94           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Schultz et al. 1982 Allende Meteorite 63 Eu 0.1           wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Amazon River Particulates 63 Eu 1.8           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Amphibolites 63 Eu 1.28         189 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Andaman Trench 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Andean Andesites 63 Eu 1.29           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Bailey 1981 Andes Basalt 63 Eu 1.24         28 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Andesites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 63 Eu 0.85           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 63 Eu 1.12         50 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Plank & Langmuir 1988 Andesites 63 Eu 1.12         28 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Andesites 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993 Angrite Angra Dos Reis 63 Eu 1780           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Angrite LEW 87051 63 Eu 536           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Archean Amphibolites 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1981 Archean Terrains 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Archean Terrains 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Condie 1991 Archean Terrains 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Archean Terrains 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Arenaceous Rocks 63 Eu 1.02         2754 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Arenaceous Rocks 63 Eu 1.2         121 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Ashy Clay 63 Eu 1.76         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Aubres Aubrite 63 Eu 16.7           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983 Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.63         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.43         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 63 Eu 2.42           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.93         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites 63 Eu 0.064   0.008     14 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites 63 Eu 0.092   0.065     18 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Barea Mesosiderite 63 Eu 233           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press Basalts 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 63 Eu 2.49         4 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung 1999 Basalts 63 Eu 2.31         8 ppm Farmer 2004 Zhang & O'Reilly 1997 Basalts 63 Eu 3.51         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Basalts 63 Eu 2.14         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Hoang & Flower 1998 Basalts 63 Eu 1.16         12 ppm Farmer 2004 Dungan et al. 1986 Basalts 63 Eu 3.05         16 ppm Farmer 2004 Rogers et al. 1998 Basalts 63 Eu 7.02         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Turner et al. 1996a Basalts 63 Eu 1.84         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Basalts 63 Eu 1.54         5 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Basalts 63 Eu 1.14         10 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 2001 Basalts 63 Eu 3.59         16 ppm Farmer 2004 Jung & Hoernes 2000 Basalts 63 Eu 3.47         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Conticelli et al. 1997 Basalts 63 Eu 3.1         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 1995 Basalts 63 Eu 2.44         27 ppm Farmer 2004 Farmer et al. 2002 Basalts 63 Eu 3.01         8 ppm Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Basalts 63 Eu 1.73         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Price et al. 1997 Basalts 63 Eu 2.27         44 ppm Farmer 2004 Baker et al. 1997 Basalts 63 Eu 2.39         13 ppm Farmer 2004 Robert et al. 1992 Binda Eucrite 63 Eu 277           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Boninites 63 Eu 0.28         76 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Brachina Brachinite 63 Eu 70           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Nehru et al. 1983 Brown Clay 63 Eu 2.92         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Brown Clay 63 Eu 2.69         29 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonate 63 Eu 0.49         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonate Turbidites 63 Eu 0.59         87 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonates 63 Eu 0.25         50 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Carbonates 63 Eu 0.34         2038 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Cascade Basalt 63 Eu 1.02         24 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Cascadia Trench 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central America Trench 63 Eu 0.63           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central American Basalts 63 Eu 1.08         29 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.39           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.08           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.55           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.27           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.16           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 63 Eu 1.26           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Chassigny Achondrite 63 Eu 45   5       ppb Boynton et al. 1976 Chassigny Meteorite 63 Eu 0.045   0.007       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Chaunskij Mesosiderite 63 Eu 284           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000 Chert 63 Eu 0.62         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Chert 63 Eu 0.88         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Chert 63 Eu 0.6           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56.3           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56   0.896     4 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 58   2.9       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.056           ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.058   0.0029       ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Palme & Beer 1993 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.55   0.02         Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 58           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Palme 1988 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.058           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 56   4.592     21 ppb Anders & Ebihara 1982 Evensen et al. 1978 CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.083           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Clastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.15         28 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Colombia Trench 63 Eu 0.83           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Congo River Particulates 63 Eu 1.6           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Continental Arc Andesite 63 Eu 1.08         59 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arc Andesite 63 Eu 1.07         157 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arcs 63 Eu 1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Arcs 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1100           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.56           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.001           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.011           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.009           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.645           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.394           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.013           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov et al. 1997 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 2.53           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.0002           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.0013           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.0002           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.004           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.83           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Johnson et al. 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 32.3           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Glaser et al. 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.546           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Shields & Platforms 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Shields & Platforms 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Core 63 Eu 0           µg/g McDonough 1998 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.19           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.2           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Stachel et al. 1998 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.557           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.495           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.342           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.12           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 1.6           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gergoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 3.26           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.471           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.12           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.018           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 63 Eu 0.156           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 D'Orbigny Angrite 63 Eu 876           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt et al. 2002 Danube River Particulates 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Depleted Mantle 63 Eu 0.107   0.0107       ppm Salters & Stracke 2004 Depleted Mantle 63 Eu 0.096     0.088 0.102   ppm Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle 63 Eu 0.086           ppm Workman & Hart 2005 Diatom Oozes & Clay 63 Eu 0.56         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Clay 63 Eu 1         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Mud 63 Eu 1.07         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Ooze 63 Eu 1.05         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diorite 63 Eu 1.64         260 ppm Gao et al. 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 800 63 Eu 1.16           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 801 63 Eu 1.13           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 801 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 E-MORB 63 Eu 1.54           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Early Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 0.97           ppm Condie 1993 Early Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 0.97           ppm Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Condie 1993 East China Craton 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998 East China Craton 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Gao et al. 1998 East Sunda Trench 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 EET 83309 Urelite 63 Eu 30           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b EET 84302 Acapulcoite 63 Eu 89           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle 63 Eu 0.108           ppm Workman & Hart 2005 Estherville Mesosiderite 63 Eu 318           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Felsic Archean Granulites 63 Eu 1.4 1.3       110 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Granulites 63 Eu 1.21         137 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Post-Archean Granulites 63 Eu 2.3 1.9       13 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.4         972 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 63 Eu 0.8           ppm Condie 1993 Ferruginous Clay 63 Eu 2         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Frankfort Howardites 63 Eu 180           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 63 Eu 1.13         66 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean 63 Eu 1.07           ppm Klein 2004 Klein et al. 1991 Ganges River Particulates 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Garonne River Particulates 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Gibson Lodranite 63 Eu 20           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Goalpara Ureilite 63 Eu 0.7   0.1       ppb Boynton et al. 1976 Granites 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Condie 1993 Granites 63 Eu 0.85           ppm Condie 1993 Granites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Granites 63 Eu 0.87         1226 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Granites 63 Eu 1.13         402 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Granites 63 Eu 1.11         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 63 Eu 1.56           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granulites 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1982 Granulites 63 Eu 4.13 1.8       117 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulites 63 Eu 1.32 1.2       213 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.24 1.2       144 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Graywackes 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Condie 1993 Greater Antilles Basalt 63 Eu 0.93         16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Green Clay 63 Eu 1.11         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Greywackes 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Havero Urelite 63 Eu 4.1           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Hydrothermal Sediment 63 Eu 6.31         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 IAB Campo del Cielo 63 Eu 90           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 IAB Landes 63 Eu 110           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 IAB Udei Station 63 Eu 60           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Ibitira Eucrite 63 Eu 653           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000 Igneous Rocks 63 Eu 0.6           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969 Jerome 1970 Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 63 Eu 1.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interlayerd Clay & Chert 63 Eu 1.09         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interlayered Chert & Limestone 63 Eu 0.51         5 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interlayered Clay & Chert 63 Eu 7.52         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Intermediate Granulites 63 Eu 1.53         136 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites 63 Eu 1.5 1.2       37 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.4 1.2       29 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 63 Eu 2.2 1.6       33 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Island Arc Andesite 63 Eu             ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arc Andesite 63 Eu 0.95         181 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arcs 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Izu-Bonin Trench 63 Eu 1.46           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Japan Trench 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Java Trench 63 Eu 1.43           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Johnstown Diogenite 63 Eu 11           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Juvinas Eucrite 63 Eu 0.7           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969 Juvinas Eucrite 63 Eu 0.6           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke et al. 1972 Jerome 1970 Kamchatka Basalt 63 Eu 1.09         39 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Kamchatka Trench 63 Eu 0.82           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kapoeta Howardites 63 Eu 320           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Kerm Trench 63 Eu 3.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kermadec Basalts 63 Eu 0.88         10 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Kimberlite 63 Eu 3.12         22 ppm Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Komatiites 63 Eu 0.26           ppm Condie 1993 Kuriles Trench 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Late Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Late Archean Upper Crust 63 Eu 0.99           ppm Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993 Lesser Antilles Basalt 63 Eu 0.91         56 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.36           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Taylor 1987 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie & Selverstone 1999 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Villaseca et al. 1999 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.97           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Liu et al. 2001 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Presper 1990 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.17           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.6           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.39           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Luzon Basalt 63 Eu 0.94         13 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 MAC 88177 Lodranite 63 Eu 17           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Macibini Eucrites 63 Eu 660           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b Mafic Archean Granulites 63 Eu 1 0.9       37 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mafic Granulites 63 Eu 1.65         128 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.07 0.96       123 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mafic Intrusions 63 Eu 1.74         308 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 63 Eu 2.3 1.5       35 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Magdalena River Particulates 63 Eu 1.4           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Makran Trench 63 Eu 1.59           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Malvern Howardites 63 Eu 450           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Palme et al. 1978 Manganese Nodules 63 Eu 9           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988 Haynes et al. 1986 Marianas Basalt 63 Eu 1.01         51 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Marianas Trench 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Marine Apatites 63 Eu 6.5         13 ppm Altschuller 1980 Marine Apatites 63 Eu       1 20 13 ppm Altschuller 1980 Marine Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 3.5           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Rankin & Glasby 1979 Marine Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Li 1982 Piper 1974 Marine Shales 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Haskin & Haskin 1966 Marine Shales 63 Eu 1.4         36 ppm Altschuller 1980 Hermann 1970 Mavic Volcanics 63 Eu 1.87         632 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mekong River Particulates 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Melitite-rich Chondrules 63 Eu 1     0.76 1.3 10 ppm Martin & Mason 1974 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.01           ppm Condie 1993 META 78008 Urelite 63 Eu 8           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Metafelsic Volcanics 63 Eu 0.84         41 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Metalliferous Clay 63 Eu 15.79         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites 63 Eu 1.48 1.4       44 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mexico Trench 63 Eu 1.92           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.4   0.2       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Condie 1993 Miles IIE Iron 63 Eu 100           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Miles IIE Iron 63 Eu 370           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Mincy Mesosiderite 63 Eu 150           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Moore County Eucrite 63 Eu 527           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 N-MORB 63 Eu 1.335           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997 N-MORB 63 Eu 1.53           ppm Klein 2004 Thompson et al. 1980 N-MORB 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Klein 2004 Niu et al. 1999 N-MORB 63 Eu 0.68           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 N-MORB 63 Eu 1.335   0.4018     26 ppm Hofmann 1988 Jochum et al. 1988 N-MORB 63 Eu 0.9           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Nakhla Meteorite 63 Eu 0.235   0.03       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Nankai Trench 63 Eu 1.23           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Nanno Ooze 63 Eu 0.715         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Nano Ooze 63 Eu 0.84         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 New Hebrides Islands 63 Eu 0.9         21 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Condie 1993 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 63 Eu 0.7           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 63 Eu 0.7           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke & Palme 1974 North Antilles Trench 63 Eu 1.32           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 63 Eu 0.895             Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983 North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 63 Eu 0.644             Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983 North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 63 Eu 1             Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979 North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.19           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.07           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.26           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.83           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.38           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites 63 Eu 0.0012           wt% Manheim et al. 1980 Ehrlich 1968 Novo-Urei Ureilite 63 Eu 2.3   0.2       ppb Boynton et al. 1976 Nuevo Laredo Eucrite 63 Eu 710           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Jerde 1987 Oceanic Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1981 Oceanic Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Hofmann 1988 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.03           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.55           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1996 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 3.31           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.24           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.48           ppm Kerr 2004 Aitken & Echeverria 1984 Dupre & Echeverria 1984 Jochum et al. 1991 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.89           ppm Kerr 2004 Hauff et al. 2000 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Kerr 2004 Reynaud et al. 1999 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.63           ppm Kerr 2004 Aitken & Echeverria 1984 Dupre & Echeverria 1984 Jochum et al. 1991 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.84           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.73           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1995 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.34           ppm Kerr 2004 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1993 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.11           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1997 Hauff et al. 2000 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.38           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1996 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.31           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1993 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.13           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.94           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 1996 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 1.47           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1997 Hauff et al. 2000 Oceanic Plateaus 63 Eu 0.74           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 2002 Oceans Deep water 63 Eu 0.12           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Oceans Surface water 63 Eu 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 ODP Site 735 63 Eu 1.14 1.14       22 ppm Hart et al. 1999 ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 63 Eu 0.91           ppm Staudigel et al. 1996 ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Staudigel et al. 1995 Olivine Chondrules 63 Eu 0.16     0.13 0.19 3 ppm Martin & Mason 1974 Orangeite 63 Eu 3.44         114 ppm Farmer 2004 Mitchell 1995 Orgueil Chondrite 63 Eu 54.3         15 ppb Anders & Ebihara 1982 Orgueil Chondrite 63 Eu 54.7         17 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989 Orgueil Chondrite 63 Eu 43           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985 Paleozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Paleozoic Orogens 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Paleozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.02           ppm Condie 1993 Paleozoic Upper Crust 63 Eu 1.01           ppm Condie 1993 Parana River Particulates 63 Eu 2           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 6.3           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 11.51         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.85         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.25         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 6.3         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.25         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 3.04         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 1.23         55 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelites 63 Eu 1.54         69 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Pelites 63 Eu 1.4         1341 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite 63 Eu 2.24           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993 Peninsular Range Batholith 63 Eu 0.79           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites 63 Eu   0.081         ppm McDonough 1991 Peru Trench 63 Eu 0.96           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Petersburg Eucrites 63 Eu 551           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 2.01         36 ppm Farmer 2004 Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.1         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.24         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.41         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.11         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 3.53         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 2.47         18 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 63 Eu 1.74         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Philip Trench 63 Eu 2.85           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Post-Archean Terrrains 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1991 Precambrian Canadian Shield 63 Eu 0.937           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.131           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.1456           ppm Hofmann 1988 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 154   15.4       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.146           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Hofmann 1988 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.165           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.13           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.13           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.168           ppm McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.17           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 162           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.143           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.188           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.171           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu   0.168         ppm McDonough 1991 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 162   16.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.14           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 63 Eu 0.81         8 ppm Hart et al. 1999 Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite 63 Eu 37           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985 QUE 94201 Meteorite 63 Eu 1.04   0.07       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 1.34         11 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 1.26         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 1.26         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 63 Eu 2.14         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 63 Eu 0.5           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Radiolarites 63 Eu 0.47         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 63 Eu 0.75         17 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions 63 Eu 0.28     0.17 0.62 5 ppm Martin & Mason 1974 REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions 63 Eu 0.31     0.25 0.36 2 ppm Martin & Mason 1974 Rifted Continental Margins 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Rifted Continental Margins 63 Eu 1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 River Particulates 63 Eu 1.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Rivers 63 Eu 0.001           ppb Li 1982 Martin & Meybeck 1979 Ryuku Trench 63 Eu 9.86           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sandstones 63 Eu 0.34           ppm Condie 1993 Sandstones 63 Eu 0.36           ppm Condie 1993 Scotia Island Basalt 63 Eu 1.03         16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Seawater 63 Eu 0.9     0.6 1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 63 Eu 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 63 Eu 0.0001           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 63 Eu 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 63 Eu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Sera de Mage Eucrite 63 Eu 0.3           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969 Sera de Mage Eucrite 63 Eu 0.5           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Serra De Mage Eucrite 63 Eu 133           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Shales 63 Eu 1.14           ppm Condie 1993 Shales 63 Eu 1.32           ppm Condie 1993 Shales 63 Eu 1.12           ppm Condie 1993 Shalka Diogenite 63 Eu 2           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994 Shallowater Aubrite 63 Eu 27           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989 Shergotty Meteorite 63 Eu 0.6   0.11       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.1456           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Hofmann 1988 Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.131           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Silicate Earth 63 Eu 154   15.4       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.168           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Sun 1982 Sun & McDonough 1989 McDonough & Frey 1989 Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.15           ppm McDonough 2004 Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.188           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Wanke et al. 1984 Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.15           µg/g McDonough 1998 Silicified Limestone 63 Eu 0.98           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Silty Mud 63 Eu 1.46         16 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sioux County Eucrite 63 Eu 415           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Solar Photosphere 63 Eu 0.51   0.08         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar Photosphere 63 Eu 0.51   0.08         Palme & Jones 2004 Grevesse & Sauval 1998 Solar System 63 Eu 0.0972             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Solar System 63 Eu 0.094             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Cameron 1982 Solar System 63 Eu 0.0973   0.001557     4   Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solid Earth 63 Eu 0.1           ppm McDonough 2004 Solid Earth 63 Eu 0.1           µg/g McDonough 1998 South Antilles Trench 63 Eu 1.59           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.15           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.16           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.17           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.11           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 63 Eu 1.23           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.18           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 63 Eu 1.26           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Sandwich Trench 63 Eu 0.56           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Spinel Peridotites 63 Eu 0.16 0.097 0.21     201 ppm McDonough 1990 Spinel Peridotites 63 Eu   0.1         ppm McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990 Stannern Eucrite 63 Eu 779           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Subducted Sediment 63 Eu 1.31   0.44       ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sumatra Trench 63 Eu 1.06           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.063   0.003     16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.474   0.008     31 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.941   0.077     7 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 1.095   0.007     42 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.654   0.07     6 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 63 Eu 0.966   0.024     13 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Tonalites 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1           ppm Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.35         641 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.09         553 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 0.92         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Condie 1993 Tonga Trench 63 Eu 8.46           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Tongan Basalts 63 Eu 1         11 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 63 Eu 1.42           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Turbidites 63 Eu 0.98         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Turbidites 63 Eu 1.01         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.95           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.95           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1   0.1       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 see text Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.93           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           ppm Taylor et al. 1983 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.937           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1967 Shaw et al. 1976 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.21           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 0.88           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Vanuatu Trench 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Veramin Mesosiderite 63 Eu 44           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Powell 1971 Volcanoclastic Sediment 63 Eu 1.02         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.12         43 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.17         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Watson IIE Iron 63 Eu 74.9           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Olsen et al. 1994 Winonaite Pontlyfni 63 Eu 100           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977 Winonaite Tierra Blanca 63 Eu 49           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990 Y-74450 Eucrites 63 Eu 700           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Y-791491 Lodranite 63 Eu 13           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.21           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.05           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 63 Eu 1.22           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Zeolite Clay 63 Eu 0.93         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Amphibolites   Eu/Eu* 0.82         189   Gao et al. 1998 Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.85             Condie 1993 Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Condie 1993 Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Condie 1993 Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.77             Condie 1993 Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993 Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Condie 1993 Andesites   Eu/Eu* 0.81             Condie 1993 Arenaceous Rocks   Eu/Eu* 0.7         121   Gao et al. 1998 Arenaceous Rocks   Eu/Eu* 0.65         2754   Gao et al. 1998 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.61         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.692         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.13         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.541             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0614         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0254             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0051         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0035         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.97             Condie 1993 Basalts   Eu/Eu* 1             Condie 1993 Basalts   Eu/Eu* 1.09             Condie 1993 Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.98             Condie 1993 Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Condie 1993 Basalts   Eu/Eu* 0.84             Condie 1993 Basalts   Eu/Eu* 1.07             Condie 1993 Carbonates   Eu/Eu* 0.87         50   Gao et al. 1998 Carbonates   Eu/Eu* 0.71         2038   Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.88             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.77             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.97             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.81             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.9             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998 CI Chondrites   Ti/Eu 7600             McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun & McDonough 1989 Sun 1982 Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.93             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0034             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Diorite   Eu/Eu* 1.04         260   Gao et al. 1998 Early Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Condie 1993 Early Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.81             Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993 East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998 East China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Granulites   Eu/Eu* 1.06         137   Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.85             Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.82             Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.82             Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.56             Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.73         972   Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.87             Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.48             Condie 1993 Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.48             Condie 1993 Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.5         402   Gao et al. 1998 Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.56         1226   Gao et al. 1998 Granites   Eu/Eu* 1.537         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.751             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.37             Condie 1993 Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.34             Condie 1993 Granites   Eu/Sr 0.0032             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites   Eu/Sr 0.0039         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Condie 1993 Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Condie 1993 Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993 Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.89             Condie 1993 Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.6             Condie 1993 Graywackes   Eu/Eu* 0.89             Condie 1993 Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.79             Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.87             Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 1.01             Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.87             Gao et al. 1998 Intermediate Granulites   Eu/Eu* 1.04         136   Gao et al. 1998 Komatiites   Eu/Eu* 1.03             Condie 1993 Late Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Condie 1993 Late Archean Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Condie 1993 Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 1.14             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 1.14             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0032             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Mafic Granulites   Eu/Eu* 1         128   Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Intrusions   Eu/Eu* 1.08         308   Gao et al. 1998 Mavic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.97         632   Gao et al. 1998 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.64             Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.59             Condie 1993 Metafelsic Volcanics   Eu/Eu* 0.45         41   Gao et al. 1998 Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 1.09             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.005             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993 N-MORB   Eu/Eu* 0.956             Hart et al. 1999 Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997 North American Shale Composite (NASC)   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993 North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.67             Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.8             Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 1.01             Gao et al. 1998 ODP Site 735   Eu/Eu* 0.994 1.155       22   Hart et al. 1999 Paleozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.6             Condie 1993 Paleozoic Upper Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Condie 1993 Pelites   Eu/Eu* 0.68         1341   Gao et al. 1998 Pelites   Eu/Eu* 0.73         69   Gao et al. 1998 Peninsular Range Batholith   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Eu/Sr 0.0017             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Primitive Mantle   Ti/Eu 7600             McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun & McDonough 1989 Sun 1982 Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735   Eu/Eu* 1.35         8   Hart et al. 1999 Sandstones   Eu/Eu* 0.88             Condie 1993 Sandstones   Eu/Eu* 0.68             Condie 1993 Shales   Eu/Eu* 0.64             Condie 1993 Shales   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Condie 1993 Shales   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993 South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.71             Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.7             Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.78             Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China   Eu/Eu* 0.76             Gao et al. 1998 Spinel Peridotites   Ti/Eu 6500 6520 4000     193   McDonough 1990 Spinel Peridotites   Ti/Eu 7700 7440 2800     104   McDonough 1990 Spinel Peridotites   Ti/Eu 5200 4360 4000     49   McDonough 1990 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.94         641   Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.97             Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 1.037         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.93             Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 0.92         553   Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Sr 0.002         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.66             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.72             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.7             Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.871             Hart et al. 1999 Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.65             Taylor et al. 1983 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0031             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.75             Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.77             Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.74             Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.73             Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton   Eu/Eu* 0.7             Gao et al. 1998