GERM Reservoir Database
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Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
ALH 77005 Meteorite
69
Tm
0.088
0.01
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
ALH 84001 Meteorite
69
Tm
0.036
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Allende Meteorite
69
Tm
0.05
wt%ox
Martin & Mason 1974
Andean Andesites
69
Tm
0.25
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Bailey 1981
Andes Basalt
69
Tm
0.31
9
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Archean Amphibolites
69
Tm
0.14
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1981
Archean Terrains
69
Tm
0.32
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Archean Terrains
69
Tm
0.3
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Australian Granite
69
Tm
1.1
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Basalts
69
Tm
0.22
10
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 2001
Basalts
69
Tm
0.27
4
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung 1999
Basalts
69
Tm
0.25
27
ppm
Farmer 2004
Farmer et al. 2002
Cascade Basalt
69
Tm
0.29
5
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Central American Basalts
69
Tm
0.25
17
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
24.7
1.6055
2
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Evensen et al. 1978
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
0.0255
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
24.7
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
0.036
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
0.0256
0.00256
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Palme & Beer 1993
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
25.6
2.56
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
24.2
0.56
20
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
0.0242
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
26
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Palme 1988
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
24.7
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
CI Chondrites
69
Tm
0.15
0.04
Palme & Jones 2004
Continental Arc Andesite
69
Tm
0.29
63
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.28
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.32
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.48
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor 1964
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
69
Tm
320
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.28
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.32
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.24
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.28
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
69
Tm
300
ppb
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.32
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.24
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Core
69
Tm
0
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Depleted Mantle
69
Tm
0.06
0.006
ppm
Salters & Stracke 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
69
Tm
0.47
4
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Ganges River Particulates
69
Tm
0.35
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Garonne River Particulates
69
Tm
0.44
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Granulites
69
Tm
0.19
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1982
Greater Antilles Basalt
69
Tm
0.32
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arc Andesite
69
Tm
0.28
33
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arcs
69
Tm
0.432
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Kamchatka Basalt
69
Tm
0.29
22
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Lesser Antilles Basalt
69
Tm
0.2
11
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Lower Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.24
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.24
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.32
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.32
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.19
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Manganese Nodules
69
Tm
2.3
ppm
Li 1991
Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Marine Apatites
69
Tm
0.4
2
13
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Apatites
69
Tm
1.2
13
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Pelagic Clay
69
Tm
1.1
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay
69
Tm
0.4
ppm
Li 1982
Piper 1974
Marine Shales
69
Tm
0.5
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales
69
Tm
0.6
36
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Hermann 1970
Mekong River Particulates
69
Tm
0.45
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Melitite-rich Chondrules
69
Tm
0.38
0.3
0.46
10
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Middle Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.32
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.14
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Middle Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.32
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
N-MORB
69
Tm
0.34
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
N-MORB
69
Tm
0.38
ppm
Klein 2004
Niu et al. 1999
N-MORB
69
Tm
0.621
0.216
26
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Jochum et al. 1988
Nakhla Meteorite
69
Tm
0.047
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
New Hebrides Islands
69
Tm
0.24
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water
69
Tm
0.78
Bruland 1983
Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites
69
Tm
0.00034
wt%
Manheim et al. 1980
Ehrlich 1968
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.22
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.41
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.37
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.23
ppm
Kerr 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.37
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.39
ppm
Kerr 2004
Reynaud et al. 1999
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.36
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
69
Tm
0.28
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceans Deep water
69
Tm
0.2
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Sastry et al. 1969
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418
69
Tm
0.43
ppm
Staudigel et al. 1995
Olivine Chondrules
69
Tm
0.2
3
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Orangeite
69
Tm
0.18
114
ppm
Farmer 2004
Mitchell 1995
Orgueil Chondrite
69
Tm
22
1
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Orgueil Chondrite
69
Tm
22
1
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
69
Tm
0.27
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
69
Tm
0.39
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
69
Tm
0.55
36
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.7027
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.0643
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
71.7
10.755
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
72
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.063
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.0752
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
68
6.8
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.054
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735
69
Tm
0.26
8
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions
69
Tm
0.2
5
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions
69
Tm
0.73
0.71
0.74
2
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
River Particulates
69
Tm
0.4
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Rivers
69
Tm
0.001
ppb
Li 1982
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Scotia Island Basalt
69
Tm
0.36
11
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Seawater
69
Tm
8e-07
Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater
69
Tm
0.25
Li 1991
Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater
69
Tm
0.0002
ppb
Li 1982
Seawater
69
Tm
0.2
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater
69
Tm
0.8
Bruland 1983
Shergotty Meteorite
69
Tm
0.3
0.04
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Silicate Earth
69
Tm
0.068
ppm
McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth
69
Tm
68
6.8
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth
69
Tm
0.054
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Silicate Earth
69
Tm
0.0643
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Hofmann 1988
Silicate Earth
69
Tm
0.074
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Sun 1982
Sun & McDonough 1989
McDonough & Frey 1989
Silicate Earth
69
Tm
0.068
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Solar Photosphere
69
Tm
0
0.15
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere
69
Tm
0
0.15
Palme & Jones 2004
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar System
69
Tm
0.0386
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Solar System
69
Tm
0.0378
0.000869
20
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar System
69
Tm
0.035
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Cameron 1982
Solid Earth
69
Tm
0.046
ppm
McDonough 2004
Solid Earth
69
Tm
0.046
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Spinel Peridotites
69
Tm
0.038
0.035
0.026
40
ppm
McDonough 1990
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
69
Tm
0.034
0.001
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
69
Tm
0.481
0.021
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
69
Tm
0.273
0.021
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
69
Tm
0.15
0.004
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
69
Tm
0.243
0.033
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
69
Tm
0.462
0.005
42
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Upper Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.33
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.3
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.33
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
69
Tm
0.33
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995