GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 58 Ce 26.1             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 66 Dy 6.11             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 68 Er 5.09             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 63 Eu 0.895             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 64 Gd 7.19             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 57 La 29.4             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 60 Nd 24.9             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 62 Sm 4.75             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water 70 Yb 4.79             North Atlantic deep water at 2500 m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 58 Ce 16.8             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 66 Dy 4.78             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 68 Er 4.07             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 63 Eu 0.644             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 64 Gd 3.41             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 57 La 13             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 60 Nd 12.8             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 62 Sm 2.67             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water 70 Yb 3.55             North Atlantic surface water at 100m after Elderfield & Greaves (1983). Bruland 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 58 Ce 20             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 66 Dy 6.1             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 68 Er 5.8             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 63 Eu 1             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 64 Gd 5.8             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 67 Ho 1.9             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 57 La 37             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 71 Lu 0.94             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 60 Nd 24             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 62 Sm 4.4             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 65 Tb 0.92             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 69 Tm 0.78             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 70 Yb 5.4             North Pacific deep water at 1690 m after Masuda & Ikeuchi (1979) as measured at 30¿28'N and 138¿49'E. Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 33 As 1.9             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 56 Ba 150             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 48 Cd 1.1             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 24 Cr 5             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 29 Cu 6             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 32 Ge 0.115             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 53 I 450             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 28 Ni 11             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 34 Se 2.3             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Deep Water 30 Zn 9             Maximum Pacific deep-water concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 33 As 1.1             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 56 Ba 32             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 48 Cd       0.001 0.002     Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 24 Cr 2             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 29 Cu 0.5             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 32 Ge         0.007     Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 53 I 250             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 28 Ni 2             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 34 Se 0.5             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water 30 Zn 0.05             Minimum central gyre surface concentration. Bruland 1983
Seawater 47 Ag 25     0.5 35     Nutrient distribution type. AgCl2[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 13 Al 20     5 40     Mid-depth minima. Al(OH)4[1-] and Al(OH)3[0+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 33 As 23     15 25     Nutrient distribution type. HAsO4[2-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 79 Au 25             Unknown distribution type. AuCl2[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 5 B 0.416             Conservative distribution type. H3BO3 is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 56 Ba 100     32 150     Nutrient distribution type. Ba[2+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 4 Be 20     4 30     Nutrient and scavenging distribution type. BeOH[1+] and Be(OH)2[0+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 83 Bi       0.015 0.24     Depletion at depth. BiO[1+] and Bi(OH)2[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 35 Br 0.84             Conservative distribution type. Br[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 6 C 2.3     2 2.5     Nutrient distribution type. HCO3[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 20 Ca 10.3             Slight surface depletion. Ca[2+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 48 Cd 0.7     0.001 1.1     Nutrient distribution type. CdCl2[0+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 58 Ce 20     16 26     Surface depletion. CeCO3[1+], Ce[3+] and CeCl[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 17 Cl 0.546             Conservative distribution type. Cl[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 27 Co 0.02     0.01 0.1     Surface depletion and depletion at depth. Co[2+], CoCO3[0+] and CoCL[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 24 Cr 4     2 5     Nutrient distribution type. CrO4[2-] and NaCrO4[1-] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 55 Cs 2.2             Conservative distribution type. Cs[1+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 29 Cu 4     0.5 6     Nutrient and scavenging distribution type. CuCO3[0+], CuOH[1+] and Cu[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 66 Dy 6     4.8 6.1     Surface depletion. DyCO3[1+], Dy[3+] and DyOH[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 68 Er 5     4.1 5.8     Surface depletion. ErCO3[1+], ErOH[2+] and Er[3+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 63 Eu 0.9     0.6 1     Surface depletion. EuCO3[1+], Eu[3+] and EuOH[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 9 F 68             Conservative distribution type. F[1-] and MgF[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 26 Fe 1     0.1 2.5     Surface depletion and depletion at depth. Fe(OH)3[0+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 31 Ga 0.3             Unknown distribution type. Ga(OH)4[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 64 Gd 6     3.4 7.2     Surface depletion. GdCO3[+] and Gd[3+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 32 Ge 70     7 115     Nutrient distribution type. H4GeO4[0+] and H3GeO4[1-] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 72 Hf         40     Unknown distribution type. Hf(OH)4[0+] and Hf(OH)5[1-] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 80 Hg 5     2 10     Unknown distribution type. HgCl4[2-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 67 Ho 1.9             Surface depletion. HoCO3[1+], Ho[3+] and HoOH[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 53 I 0.4     0.2 0.5     Nutrient distribution type. IO3[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 49 In 1             Unknown distribution type. In(OH)3[0+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 19 K 10.2             Conservative distribution type. K[1+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 57 La 30     13 37     Surface depletion. La[3+], LaCO3[1+] and LaCl[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 3 Li 25             Conservative distribution type. Li[1+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 71 Lu 0.9             Surface depletion. LuCO3[1+] and LuOH[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 12 Mg 53.2             Conservative distribution type. Mg[2+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 25 Mn 0.5     0.2 3     Depletion at depth. Mn[2+] and MnCl[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 42 Mo 0.11             Conservative distribution type. MoO4[2-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 7 N 30     0.1 45     Nutrient distribution type. NO3[1-] and also N2 are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 11 Na 0.468             Conservative distribution type. Na[1+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 41 Nb         50     Unknown distribution type. Nb(OH)6[1-] and Nb(OH)5[0+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 60 Nd 20     12 25     Surface depletion. NdCO3[1+], Nd[3+] and NdSO4[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 28 Ni 8     2 12     Nutrient distribution type. Ni[2+], NiCO3[0+] and NiCl[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 8 O       0 300     Mirror image of nutrient distribution type. O2 and also as H2O is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 15 P 2.3     1 3.5     Nutrient distribution type. HPO4[2-], NaHPO4[1-] and MgHPO4[0+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 82 Pb 10     5 175     High in surface waters and depleted at depth. PbCO3[0+], Pb(CO3)2[2-] and PbCl[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 59 Pr 4             Surface depletion. PrCO3[1+], Pr[3+] and PrSO4[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 37 Rb 1.4             Conservative distribution type. Rb[1+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 75 Re 20     14 30     Unknown distribution type. ReO4[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 16 S 28.2             Conservative distribution type. SO4[2-], NaSO4[1-] and MgSO4[0+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 51 Sb 1.2             Unknown distribution type. Sb(OH)6[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 21 Sc 15     8 20     Surface depletion. Sc(OH)3[0+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 34 Se 1.7     0.5 2.3     Nutrient distribution type. SeO4[2-], SeO3[2-] and HSeO3[1-] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 14 Si 100     1 180     Nutrient distribution type. H4SiO4 is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 62 Sm 4     2.7 4.8     Surface depletion. SmCO3[1+], Sm[3+] and SmSO4[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 50 Sn 4   1 12       High in surface waters. SnO(OH)3[1-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 38 Sr 90             Slight surface depletion. Sr[2+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 73 Ta         14     Unknown distribution type. Ta(OH)5[0+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 65 Tb 0.9             Surface depletion. TbCO3[1+], Tb[3+] and TbOH[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 22 Ti         20     Unknown distribution type. Ti(OH)4[0+] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 81 Tl 60             Conservative distribution type. Tl[1+], TlCl[0+] and Tl(OH)3[0+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 69 Tm 0.8             Surface depletion. TmCO3[1+], TmOH[2+] and Tm[3+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 23 V 30     20 35     Slight surface depletion. HVO4[2-], H2VO4[1-] and NaHVO4[1-] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 74 W 0.5             Unknown distribution type. WO4[2-] is the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 39 Y 0.15             Unknown distribution type. YCO3[1+], YOH[2+] and Y[3+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
Seawater 70 Yb 5     3.5 5.4     Surface depletion. YbCO3[1+] and YbOH[2+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 30 Zn 6     0.05 9     Nutrient distribution type. Zn[2+], ZnOH[1+], ZnCO3[0+] and ZnCl[1+] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Bruland 1983
Seawater 40 Zr 0.3             Unknown distribution type. Zr(OH)4[0+] and Zr(OH)5[1-] are the probable main species in oxygenated seawater. Range and average concentrations normalized to 35¿ salinity. Accuracy and concentration range are uncertain. Bruland 1983
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