GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
CI Chondrites 47 Ag 197   19.7       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 13 Al 8490   254.7       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 33 As 1.81   0.0905       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 79 Au 148   5.92       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 5 B 0.69   0.0897       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 56 Ba 2410   241       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 4 Be 0.0249   0.00249       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 83 Bi 111   16.65       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 35 Br 3.5   0.35       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 6 C 32200   3220       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 20 Ca 9320   279.6       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 48 Cd 680   68       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 58 Ce 638   31.9       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 17 Cl 698   104.7       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 27 Co 506   15.18       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 24 Cr 2646   79.38       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 55 Cs 188   9.4       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 29 Cu 131   13.1       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 66 Dy 254   12.7       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 68 Er 166   8.3       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 58   2.9       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 9 F 58.2   8.73       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 26 Fe 18.43   0.5529       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 31 Ga 9.71   0.4855       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 64 Gd 204   10.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 32 Ge 32.6   3.26       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 1 H 2.02   0.202       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 72 Hf 107   5.35       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 80 Hg 310   62       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 67 Ho 56.7   5.67       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 53 I 433   86.6       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 49 In 78   7.8       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 77 Ir 480   19.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 19 K 544   27.2       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 57 La 245   12.25       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 3 Li 1.49   0.149       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 71 Lu 25.4   2.54       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 12 Mg 9.61   0.2883       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 25 Mn 1933   57.99       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 42 Mo 928   46.4       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 7 N 3180   318       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 11 Na 4982   249.1       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 41 Nb 247   7.41       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 60 Nd 474   23.7       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 28 Ni 10770   323.1       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 8 O 46.5   4.65       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 76 Os 506   25.3       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 15 P 926   64.82       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 82 Pb 2530   253       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 46 Pd 556   55.6       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 59 Pr 96.4   9.64       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 78 Pt 982   39.28       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 37 Rb 2.32   0.116       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 75 Re 39.5   1.58       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 45 Rh 140   4.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 44 Ru 683   20.49       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 16 S 54100   2705       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 51 Sb 133   13.3       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 21 Sc 5.9   0.177       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 34 Se 21.4   1.07       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 14 Si 10.68   0.3204       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 62 Sm 154   7.7       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 50 Sn 1.68   0.168       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 38 Sr 7.26   0.363       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 73 Ta 14.2   0.852       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 65 Tb 37.5   3.75       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 52 Te 2270   227       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 90 Th 29.8   2.98       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 22 Ti 143   14.3       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 22 Ti 458   18.32       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 69 Tm 25.6   2.56       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 92 U 7.8   0.78       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 23 V 54.3   2.715       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 74 W 90.3   3.612       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 39 Y 1.56   0.0468       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 70 Yb 165   8.25       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 30 Zn 323   32.3       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites 40 Zr 3.86   0.0772       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004
Continental Crust 47 Ag 80           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 13 Al 8.41           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 33 As 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 79 Au 3           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 5 B 1.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 56 Ba 250           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 4 Be 1.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.29           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 48 Cd 98           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 58 Ce 33000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 27 Co 29           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 24 Cr 185           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 55 Cs 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 29 Cu 75           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 66 Dy 3700           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 68 Er 2200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 63 Eu 1100           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.07           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 64 Gd 3300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.6           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 72 Hf 3000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 67 Ho 780           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 49 In 50           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.1           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 19 K 9100           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 57 La 16000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 3 Li 1.3           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 71 Lu 300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 25 Mn 1400           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 42 Mo 1000           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 11 Na 23000           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 60 Nd 16000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 28 Ni 105           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 82 Pb 8000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 59 Pr 3900           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 37 Rb 32           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 75 Re 0.5           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 51 Sb 200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 21 Sc 30           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 34 Se 50           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 14 Si 26.77           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 62 Sm 3500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 50 Sn 2500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 38 Sr 260           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 73 Ta 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 65 Tb 600           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 90 Th 3500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 22 Ti 5400           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 81 Tl 360           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 69 Tm 320           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 92 U 910           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 23 V 230           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 74 W 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 70 Yb 2200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 13 Al 4.49           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 20 Ca 3.65           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 26 Fe 8.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 12 Mg 36.77           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 14 Si 45.4           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Mantle 13 Al 3.7           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Mantle 20 Ca 3           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Mantle 26 Fe 6.3           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Mantle 12 Mg 35.8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Mantle 14 Si 51.2           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 47 Ag 4           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 47 Ag 4           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 2.37           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 23800   1904       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.06           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.09           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.49   0.37       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.4           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 3.3           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 33 As 66           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Sims et al. 1990
Primitive Mantle 33 As 0.066   0.0462       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Sims et al. 1990
Primitive Mantle 79 Au 0.88   0.0968       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Kallemeyn et al. 1989
Primitive Mantle 79 Au 0.88           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Kallemeyn et al. 1989
Primitive Mantle 5 B 0.26   0.104       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Chaussidon & Jambon 1994
Primitive Mantle 5 B 0.26           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Chaussidon & Jambon 1994
Primitive Mantle 56 Ba 6750   1012.5       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 56 Ba 6.75           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 4 Be 0.07           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 4 Be 0.07   0.007       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 83 Bi 5           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 35 Br 0.075   0.0375       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jambon et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle 6 C 100           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Zhang & Zindler 1993
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.65   0.31       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 26100   2088       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 2.61           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.27           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.5           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 4.4           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.5           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.23           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.5           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle 48 Cd 64           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 48 Cd 64           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1785           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1786   178.6       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 17 Cl 30   12       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jambon et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle 27 Co 102   5.1       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 27 Co 102           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 2520   252       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 2520           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 55 Cs 18           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough et al. 1992
Primitive Mantle 55 Cs 18   9       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough et al. 1992
Primitive Mantle 29 Cu 20   10       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill 1991
Primitive Mantle 29 Cu 20           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill 1991
Primitive Mantle 66 Dy 711   71.1       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 66 Dy 711           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 68 Er 465           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 68 Er 465   46.5       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 162   16.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 162           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 9 F 25   10       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.49           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.5           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.7           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 6.3   0.063       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe             wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.1   0.05       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 6.3           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 31 Ga 4.4   0.22       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 31 Ga 4.4           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 64 Gd 571   57.1       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 64 Gd 571           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 32 Ge 1.2           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 32 Ge 1.2   0.24       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 1 H 0.012   0.0024       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 72 Hf 300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 72 Hf 300   30       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 80 Hg 6           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 67 Ho 159           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 67 Ho 159   23.85       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 53 I 7           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 49 In 13   5.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Yi et al. 2000
Primitive Mantle 49 In 13           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Yi et al. 2000
Primitive Mantle 77 Ir 3.2           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Morgan et al. 2001
Primitive Mantle 77 Ir 3.2   0.32       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Morgan et al. 2001
Primitive Mantle 19 K 260           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 19 K 260   39       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 57 La 686           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 57 La 686   68.6       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 3 Li 2.2           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Ryan & Langmuir 1987
Seitz and Woodland 2000
Primitive Mantle 3 Li 1.6   0.32       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Ryan & Langmuir 1987
Seitz and Woodland 2000
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 71.7           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 71.1   10.665       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 38.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 38.3           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 36.8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 37.77           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 37.8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 37.8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 22.17           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 22.17   0.2217       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 36.77   0.44       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 35.5           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 1050   105       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 1050           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 42 Mo 39           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Sims et al. 1990
Fitton 1995
Primitive Mantle 42 Mo 39   15.6       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Sims et al. 1990
Fitton 1995
Primitive Mantle 7 N 2           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Zhang & Zindler 1993
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 2590   129.5       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 2590           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 41 Nb 588   117.6       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 41 Nb 0.6           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1327   132.7       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1327           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 1860   93       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 1860           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 8 O 44.33   0.8866       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Chaussidon & Jambon 1994
Primitive Mantle 76 Os 3.4   0.34       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Kallemeyn et al. 1989
Primitive Mantle 15 P 86   12.9       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough et al. 1985
Langmuir et al. 1992
Primitive Mantle 82 Pb 185   18.5       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Galer & Goldstein 1996
Primitive Mantle 82 Pb 185           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Galer & Goldstein 1996
Primitive Mantle 46 Pd 3.27   0.4905       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Morgan et al. 1985
Primitive Mantle 59 Pr 270   40.5       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 59 Pr 270           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 78 Pt 6.6   0.792       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 37 Rb 0.605   0.0605       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle 37 Rb 0.605           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle 75 Re 0.32           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Walker et al. 2002
Primitive Mantle 75 Re 0.32   0.032       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Walker et al. 2002
Primitive Mantle 45 Rh 0.93   0.0465       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 44 Ru 4.55   0.182       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 16 S 200   80       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Niell 1991
Primitive Mantle 51 Sb 12           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jochum & Hofmann 1997
Primitive Mantle 51 Sb 12           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jochum & Hofmann 1997
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 16.5   1.65       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 16.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 34 Se 79           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2003
Primitive Mantle 34 Se 0.079           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2003
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 21.22   0.2122       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 46           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 46.2           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 46.12           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45.6           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 21.22           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45.4   0.3       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 431           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 431   43.1       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 50 Sn 138           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jochum et al. 1993
Primitive Mantle 50 Sn 138   41.4       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jochum et al. 1993
Primitive Mantle 38 Sr 20.3           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 38 Sr 20.3   2.03       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 73 Ta 40   4       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 73 Ta 40           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 105   15.75       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 105           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 52 Te 8           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 90 Th 83.4   12.51       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 90 Th 83.4           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 1282           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 1280   128       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 3           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hertogen et al. 1980
Primitive Mantle 81 Tl 3           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hertogen et al. 1980
Primitive Mantle 69 Tm 71.7   10.755       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 69 Tm 72           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 92 U 21.8           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 92 U 21.8   3.27       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 23 V 86   4.3       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 23 V 86           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 74 W 16   4.8       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Newsom et al. 1996
Primitive Mantle 74 W 16           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Newsom et al. 1996
Primitive Mantle 39 Y 4.37   0.437       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 39 Y 4.37           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 462           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 462   46.2       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 30 Zn 53.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 30 Zn 53.5   2.675       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle 40 Zr 10.8           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle 40 Zr 10.81   1.081       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004
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