GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) CI Chondrites 11 Na 0.016             Bradley 2004 McSween & Richardson 1977 Goalpara Ureilite 11 Na 0.018   0.004       wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 0.02           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Shalka Diogenite 11 Na 0.024             Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994 CM Chondrites 11 Na 0.029             Bradley 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Carbonates 11 Na 0.03   1.32     162 wt%ox Mirota & Veizer 1994 Eucrites 11 Na 0.03           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Kenna Ureilite 11 Na 0.033   0.001       ppm Boynton et al. 1976 CM Chondrites 11 Na 0.038             Bradley 2004 McSween & Richardson 1977 Coarse Interplanetary Dust Particles 11 Na 0.043             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 L Ordinary Chondrites 11 Na 0.046             Bradley 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Novo-Urei Ureilite 11 Na 0.047   0.002       wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Depleted MORB Mantle Orthopyroxene 11 Na 0.05           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Chondritic Smooth Interplanetary Dust Particles 11 Na 0.051             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 Interplanetary Dust Particles 11 Na 0.052             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 Chondritic Porous Interplanetary Dust Particles 11 Na 0.056             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 CI Chondrites 11 Na 0.057             Bradley 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 0.06           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Smith et al. 1991 Mercury Crustal Silicates 11 Na 0.08           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Morgan & Anders 1980 Chassigny Meteorite 11 Na 0.09   0.01         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Moon 11 Na 0.09           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Ganapathy & Anders 1974 South African Garnet Peridotites 11 Na 0.09           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Boyd & Mertzman 1987 ALH 84001 Meteorite 11 Na 0.1   0.02         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 0.1           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 0.1           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Mercury Crustal Silicates 11 Na 0.1           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Goettel 1988 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Taylor & McLennan 1985 McDonough & Sun 1995 Ocean Island Peridotite 11 Na 0.1           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 D'Orbigny Angrite 11 Na 0.109             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt et al. 2002 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 0.11           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Garnet Peridotites 11 Na 0.11           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Orangeite 11 Na 0.11         114 wt% Farmer 2004 Mitchell 1995 Chassigny Achondrite 11 Na 0.114   0.002       wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 0.12           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Depleted D-MORB basalts 11 Na 0.13           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 0.14           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Garnet Peridotites 11 Na 0.14           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Jordan 1979 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.14         18   Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Johnstown Diogenite 11 Na 0.15             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Venus Mantle 11 Na 0.15           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 0.16           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Earth 11 Na 0.16           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Ganapathy & Anders 1974 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.16         6   Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Carbonates 11 Na 0.17         2038 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 0.17           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 ALHA 81101 Urelite 11 Na 0.174             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 Angrite LEW 87051 11 Na 0.174             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.18         12   Farmer 2004 Dungan et al. 1986 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.18         7   Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Solid Earth 11 Na 0.18           wt% McDonough 2004 Solid Earth 11 Na 0.18           wt% McDonough 2004 Solid Earth 11 Na 0.18           wt% McDonough 1998 Spinel Peridotites 11 Na 0.18           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 ALHA 77257 Urelite 11 Na 0.183             Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.19         3   Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 1995 Dunites 11 Na 0.2         78 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Kimberlite 11 Na 0.2         32 wt% Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Komatiites 11 Na 0.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.21         1   Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.21         1   Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Ocean Island Peridotite 11 Na 0.22           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 11 Na 0.22   0.006     17 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Angrite Angra Dos Reis 11 Na 0.223             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Mantle 11 Na 0.24     0.22 0.28   wt% Walter 2004 Mantle 11 Na 0.24           wt% Walter 2004 Mantle Xenoliths 11 Na 0.24           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 McDonough 1990 Spinel Peridotites 11 Na 0.24 0.21 0.16     341 wt%ox McDonough 1990 Havero Urelite 11 Na 0.242             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Solid Earth 11 Na 0.249           wt% Allegre et al. 1995 CO Chondrites 11 Na 0.25   0.06     106 wt% Scott & Krot 2004 Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997 Kimberlite 11 Na 0.26         22 wt% Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Radiolarites 11 Na 0.26           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.27         44   Farmer 2004 Baker et al. 1997 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.27         7   Farmer 2004 Price et al. 1997 Mantle 11 Na 0.27           wt% McDonough 2004 Silicate Earth 11 Na 0.27           wt% McDonough 1998 Silicate Earth 11 Na 0.27           wt% McDonough 2004 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.275           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983 Depleted D-MORB basalts 11 Na 0.28           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Venus Mantle 11 Na 0.28           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Morgan & Anders 1980 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Depleted Mantle 11 Na 0.29   0.029       wt%ox Salters & Stracke 2004 MAC 88177 Lodranite 11 Na 0.29             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Veramin Mesosiderite 11 Na 0.292             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Powell 1971 Kimberlite 11 Na 0.3         35 wt% Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Lunar Anothosites 11 Na 0.3           wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Wood et al. 1970 Mercury Crustal Silicates 11 Na 0.3           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Morgan & Anders 1980 Harzburgites 11 Na 0.31         199 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 CO Chondrites 11 Na 0.32   0.06     36 wt% Scott & Krot 2004 Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997 Sandstones 11 Na 0.32           wt%ox Condie 1993 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 0.33           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Smith et al. 1991 Low Si-Mg Mantle 11 Na 0.33           wt% Walter 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.33           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.33           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.33           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Silicate Earth 11 Na 0.33           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Xenolites 11 Na 0.33           wt% Walter 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.332           wt%ox Hofmann 1988 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.332           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.332           wt%ox Hofmann 1988 Hart & Zindler 1986 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.34         16   Farmer 2004 Jung & Hoernes 2000 Nakhla Meteorite 11 Na 0.34   0.05         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Periodotite Massifs 11 Na 0.34           wt% Walter 2004 Bonatti et al. 1986 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.34           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.34           wt%ox McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.34           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.34           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989 Silicate Earth 11 Na 0.34           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Taylor & McLennan 1985 ALH 77005 Meteorite 11 Na 0.35   0.06         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.35           wt% Walter 2004 Palme & O'Neill 2004 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.36         8   Farmer 2004 Zhang & O'Reilly 1997 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.36           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.36           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.36           wt% Walter 2004 Allegre et al. 1995 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.36           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.36           wt%ox Allegre et al. 1995 Pyrolites 11 Na 0.36           wt% Walter 2004 McDougall & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 11 Na 0.36           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Carbonates 11 Na 0.37         50 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Melitite-rich Chondrules 11 Na 0.38     0.11 0.92 10 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.39         3   Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 11 Na 0.39         8 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.39           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.39           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.4           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.4           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.4           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Green et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.4           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979 Pyrolites 11 Na 0.4           wt% Walter 2004 Ringwood 1979 Silicate Earth 11 Na 0.4           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Green et al. 1979 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.41         8   Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Radiolarites 11 Na 0.42         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sandstones 11 Na 0.42           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.43         6   Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Carbonate 11 Na 0.44         13 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 11 Na 0.45           wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Lunar Soil 11 Na 0.45         1 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Retort Phosphatic Shale Member 11 Na 0.45         20 wt%ox Gulbrandsen 1966 Allende Meteorite 11 Na 0.46           wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Seawater 11 Na 0.468             Bruland 1983 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.47         23   Farmer 2004 Paslick et al. 1995 Interlayered Chert & Limestone 11 Na 0.47         5 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Lunar Breccias 11 Na 0.47         2 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.47         36   Farmer 2004 Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.48         4   Farmer 2004 Chung 1999 Chert 11 Na 0.49         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 11 Na 0.49         8 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Peridotites 11 Na 0.49         103 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Mars Mantle 11 Na 0.5           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke & Dreibus 1988 ALH 84025 Brachinite 11 Na 0.51             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 11 Na 0.51         6 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Sandstones 11 Na 0.51           wt%ox Condie 1993 Lherzolites 11 Na 0.55         177 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.57         9   Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Inner Blake Plateau Phosphorites 11 Na 0.58           wt%ox Manheim et al. 1980 META 78008 Urelite 11 Na 0.58             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites 11 Na 0.6         8 wt%ox Manheim et al. 1980 Phosphoria Formation 11 Na 0.6         61 wt%ox Gulbrandsen 1966 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.63         9   Farmer 2004 Hoang & Flower 1998 Lunar Breccias 11 Na 0.63         6 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.64         5   Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 11 Na 0.64         6 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 H Ordinary Chondrites 11 Na 0.64           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Mason 1965 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts   K2O/Na2O 0.66         1   Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Izu-Bonin Trench 11 Na 0.67           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 CI Chondrites 11 Na 0.674           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986 Late Archean Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.68             Condie 1993 Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member 11 Na 0.68         41 wt%ox Gulbrandsen 1966 Shales 11 Na 0.68           wt%ox Condie 1993 CO Chondrites 11 Na 0.7         6 wt% Scott & Krot 2004 Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997 Early Archean Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.7             Condie 1993 Aubres Aubrite 11 Na 0.706             Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983 Late Archean Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.71             Condie 1993 Radiolarites 11 Na 0.71         17 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Y-791491 Lodranite 11 Na 0.71             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Early Archean Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.73             Condie 1993 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 0.75           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Upper Continental Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.78             Condie 1993 Mincy Mesosiderite 11 Na 0.79             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Chert 11 Na 0.81           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Central America Trench 11 Na 0.83           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Upper Continental Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.83             Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.84             Condie 1993 Websterites 11 Na 0.84         199 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Chert 11 Na 0.85         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Paleozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.85             Condie 1993 Depleted MORB Mantle Clinopyroxene 11 Na 0.89           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Carbonate Turbidites 11 Na 0.9         87 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.9             Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.91             Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.92             Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.92             Condie 1993 Ocean Island Peridotite 11 Na 0.92           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Pyroxenites 11 Na 0.92         106 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Paleozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.93             Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.97             Condie 1993 Mars Soil 11 Na 0.97   0.388       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Mars Mantle 11 Na 0.98           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1997 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.99             Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   K2O/Na2O 0.99             Condie 1993 Core 11 Na 0           wt% McDonough 1998 Core 11 Na 0           wt% McDonough 2004 Mercury Crustal Silicates 11 Na 0           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Fegley & Cameron 1987 Mercury Crustal Silicates 11 Na 0           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Goettel 1988 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 1         13   Farmer 2004 Robert et al. 1992 Mars Soil 11 Na 1   0.4       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Pelites 11 Na 1         1341 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 1.01           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Zipfel & Worner 1992 Frankfort Howardites 11 Na 1.01             Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978 Shergotty Meteorite 11 Na 1.03   0.14         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Mars Soil 11 Na 1.05   0.42       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Shales 11 Na 1.06           wt%ox Condie 1993 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 11 Na 1.08   0.081     6 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Shales 11 Na 1.1           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 1.12         6   Farmer 2004 Turner et al. 1996a DSDP/ODP Site 800 11 Na 1.12           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 801 11 Na 1.13           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 11 Na 1.14           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 11 Na 1.16         7 wt% Farmer 2004 Conticelli et al. 1997 QUE 94201 Meteorite 11 Na 1.17   0.19         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Mars Rocks 11 Na 1.19   0.476       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 1.2         27   Farmer 2004 Farmer et al. 2002 Mars Mantle 11 Na 1.2           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Sanloup 1999 Ocean Island Peridotite 11 Na 1.22           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 1.23           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Marianas Trench 11 Na 1.23           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 1.25         56 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 1.25         56 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites 11 Na 1.25         14 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 East Sunda Trench 11 Na 1.28           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Peru Trench 11 Na 1.28           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Mars Soil 11 Na 1.32   0.528       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 DSDP/ODP Site 801 11 Na 1.35           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Nankai Trench 11 Na 1.4           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 1.4         55 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 1.42         16   Farmer 2004 Rogers et al. 1998 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 1.43           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Taylor 1987 EET 83309 Urelite 11 Na 1.45             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 1.47           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 N-MORB 11 Na 1.5           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Olivine Chondrules 11 Na 1.5     0.45 2.7 3 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 1.52           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Smith et al. 1991 Makran Trench 11 Na 1.52           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Barea Mesosiderite 11 Na 1.54             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press Ibitira Eucrite 11 Na 1.56             Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 1.57           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Mars Rocks 11 Na 1.6   0.64       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions 11 Na 1.6     1.3 1.8 2 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Venus Mantle 11 Na 1.6           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Arenaceous Rocks 11 Na 1.64         121 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Sediments 11 Na 1.65           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 1.67         8 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Arenaceous Rocks 11 Na 1.71         2754 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Cratonic Peridotite 11 Na 1.74           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Mars Rocks 11 Na 1.78   0.712       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Zeolite Clay 11 Na 1.79         3 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 11 Na 1.8         43 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 11 Na 1.8           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 11 Na 1.82   0.009     95 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Estherville Mesosiderite 11 Na 1.83             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Basalts 11 Na 1.84         10 wt% Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 2001 North Antilles Trench 11 Na 1.85           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Serra De Mage Eucrite 11 Na 1.85             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 1.87           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Radiolarian Clay 11 Na 1.87         11 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Atmosphere   22Na 1.9             Turekian & Graustein 2004 Lal & Peters 1967 Ferruginous Clay 11 Na 1.91         2 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 1.92           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Binda Eucrite 11 Na 1.93             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 1.96         3 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 1.99           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 EET 84302 Acapulcoite 11 Na 10.5             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Carbonaceous Chondrites   Na/K 10.7   2.1         McDonough & Sun 1995 Oceans Surface water 11 Na 10.781           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Millero & Leung 1976 Seawater 11 Na 10.781           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Millero & Leung 1976 Ganges River Particulates 11 Na 10700           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Seawater 11 Na 10800000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 11 Na 10800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Ob River Particulates 11 Na 10900           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites 11 Na 1187   336     18 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 13           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites 11 Na 1329   114     14 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 11 Na 1370           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 11 Na 1440           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke & Palme 1974 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 1610           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Kimberlite   K2O/Na2O 17         32   Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Manganese Nodules 11 Na 17000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988 Danube River Particulates 11 Na 17400           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 1770           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Oceanic Crust 11 Na 17800           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1981 Basaltic Glass at ODP/DSDP Site 504 11 Na 2   0.15     51 wt%ox Alt et al. 1986 Chaunskij Mesosiderite 11 Na 2             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000 Vega 2 11 Na 2           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Surkov et al. 1986 Venera 13 Rocks 11 Na 2   0.5       wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Surkov et al. 1984 Lesser Antilles Basalt 11 Na 2.01         84 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Boninites 11 Na 2.02         348 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Mars Rocks 11 Na 2.03   0.812       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Kapoeta Howardites 11 Na 2.05             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Pelites 11 Na 2.05         69 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 New Hebrides Islands 11 Na 2.06         65 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 11 Na 2.07           wt%ox Staudigel et al. 1996 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 2.07           wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989 Diatome Mud 11 Na 2.08         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.08           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 2.12         7 wt% Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 11 Na 2.12         13 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Java Trench 11 Na 2.14           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 2.15           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Goldschmidt 1933 Kamchatka Trench 11 Na 2.16           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Tongan Basalts 11 Na 2.16         70 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 N-MORB 11 Na 2.18           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Presnall & Hoover 1987 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 11 Na 2.19           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Zipfel & Worner 1992 Least-Altered Basalt at ODP/DSDP Site 504 11 Na 2.19   0.3     58 wt%ox Alt et al. 1986 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Archean Terrains 11 Na 2.23           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Basic Precambrian Granulites 11 Na 2.23         25 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Luzon Basalt 11 Na 2.24         24 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Interior North China Craton 11 Na 2.26           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Norites 11 Na 2.26         188 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Kermadec Basalts 11 Na 2.27         36 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.3           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.3             Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Mars Rocks 11 Na 2.3   0.92       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Central American Basalts 11 Na 2.31         78 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Green Clay 11 Na 2.34         3 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Island Arc Andesite 11 Na 2.35         503 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.36           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Leucitic Basalt 11 Na 2.36           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Volkov et al. 1986 Basalts 11 Na 2.37         16 wt% Farmer 2004 Rogers et al. 1998 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 2.37         9 wt% Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Tholeiites 11 Na 2.37         190 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Aleutian Basalts 11 Na 2.39         66 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Gabbros 11 Na 2.39         1317 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Granulitic Xenolites 11 Na 2.39 2.45       350 wt%ox Rudnick & Presper 1990 Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 11 Na 2.39 2.51       94 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Basalts 11 Na 2.4           wt%ox Condie 1993 Chondrules 11 Na 2.4           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 Gabbros 11 Na 2.4           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Le Maitre 1976 Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites 11 Na 2.4 2.49       78 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Venera 14 Rocks 11 Na 2.4   0.4       wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Surkov et al. 1984 Interior North China Craton 11 Na 2.41           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Silty Mud 11 Na 2.42         16 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Subducted Sediment 11 Na 2.43   0.2       wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Venus N-MORB 11 Na 2.43           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Wilson 1989 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 2.44         1 wt% Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Archean Terrains 11 Na 2.45           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 11 Na 2.45 2.51       269 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Amphibolites 11 Na 2.46         189 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Mars Rocks 11 Na 2.46   0.984       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Sumatra Trench 11 Na 2.46           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 MORB Basaltic Glass 11 Na 2.47           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Continental Arcs 11 Na 2.5           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Greater Antilles Basalt 11 Na 2.5         21 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Interlayerd Clay & Chert 11 Na 2.5         2 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Mexico Trench 11 Na 2.5           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Rifted Continental Margins 11 Na 2.5           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Australian Granite 11 Na 2.51         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 North Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 2.51           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 2.51         18 wt% Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 2.51         6 wt% Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 South Antilles Trench 11 Na 2.51           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 11 Na 2.51   0.111     7 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Turbidites 11 Na 2.51         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 N-MORB 11 Na 2.52           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 N-MORB 11 Na 2.526   0.384     26 wt%ox Hofmann 1988 Jochum et al. 1988 Honshu Basalt 11 Na 2.53         137 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 MORB Basaltic Glass 11 Na 2.54           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 2.55         1 wt% Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Dolerites 11 Na 2.56         687 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Mafic Archean Granulites 11 Na 2.56 2.59       100 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Andaman Trench 11 Na 2.57           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central East China Craton 11 Na 2.57           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 11 Na 2.57         203 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 2.57         1 wt% Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Diatom Oozes & Clay 11 Na 2.58         15 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.58           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Villaseca et al. 1999 South Sandwich Trench 11 Na 2.58           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 MORB Basaltic Glass 11 Na 2.59           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Basalts 11 Na 2.6           wt%ox Condie 1993 Island Arcs 11 Na 2.6           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.6           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Liu et al. 2001 Continental Arc Andesite 11 Na 2.61         497 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.61           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Presper 1990 Marianas Basalt 11 Na 2.62         168 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Brown Clay 11 Na 2.63         29 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 2.63           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.65           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.65           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.65           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mafic Granulites 11 Na 2.65         128 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 11 Na 2.65           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 N-MORB 11 Na 2.679   0.3563     26 wt%ox Hofmann 1988 Jochum et al. 1988 N-MORB 11 Na 2.679           wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 2.7         10   Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 2001 Basalts 11 Na 2.7           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 11 Na 2.7           wt%ox Condie 1993 Continental Shields & Platforms 11 Na 2.7           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Solid Mars 11 Na 2.7   0.4       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001 MORB Basaltic Glass 11 Na 2.71           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Scotia Island Basalt 11 Na 2.72         41 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Yangtze Craton 11 Na 2.72           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 11 Na 2.73         13 wt% Farmer 2004 Robert et al. 1992 Kamchatka Basalt 11 Na 2.73         78 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Malvern Howardites 11 Na 2.73             Mittlefehldt 2004 Palme et al. 1978 Basalts 11 Na 2.74         9 wt% Farmer 2004 Hoang & Flower 1998 Central East China Craton 11 Na 2.75           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 N-MORB 11 Na 2.76           wt% Klein 2004 Niu et al. 1999 Basalts 11 Na 2.78         4 wt% Farmer 2004 Chung 1999 Basalts 11 Na 2.79         8 wt% Farmer 2004 Zhang & O'Reilly 1997 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.79           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 11 Na 2.79         8 wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Active Continental Rifts 11 Na 2.8           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Andesites 11 Na 2.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Gibson Lodranite 11 Na 2.8             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Graywackes 11 Na 2.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 11 Na 2.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Paleozoic Orogens 11 Na 2.8           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Solid Mars 11 Na 2.8   0.4       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001 South Margin of North China Craton 11 Na 2.8           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 2.81           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976 Interior North China Craton 11 Na 2.83           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 11 Na 2.83           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Granites 11 Na 2.84         402 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Cascadia Trench 11 Na 2.85           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Clastic Turbidites 11 Na 2.85         28 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 2.85           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 11 Na 2.86           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 2.86           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Metamorphic Rocks 11 Na 2.87           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Poldervaart 1955 Petersburg Eucrites 11 Na 2.87             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996 Mavic Volcanics 11 Na 2.88         632 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 11 Na 2.89           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 2.89           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Basalts 11 Na 2.9           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 11 Na 2.9           wt%ox Condie 1993 South Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 2.9           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 2.9           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Yangtze Craton 11 Na 2.9           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 11 Na 2.91         3156 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Central East China Craton 11 Na 2.91           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Diabases 11 Na 2.91         370 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.91           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Central East China Craton 11 Na 2.92           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Granulites 11 Na 2.92 2.81       592 wt%ox Rudnick & Presper 1990 South Margin of North China Craton 11 Na 2.92           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 11 Na 2.93         27 wt% Farmer 2004 Farmer et al. 2002 Cascade Basalt 11 Na 2.93         60 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Mafic Intrusions 11 Na 2.93         308 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 11 Na 2.94           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 East China Craton 11 Na 2.94           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Island Arc Andesite 11 Na 2.95         32 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Central East China Craton 11 Na 2.96           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 East China Craton 11 Na 2.96           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Andes Basalt 11 Na 2.97         56 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Japan Trench 11 Na 2.98           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kuriles Trench 11 Na 2.98           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Congo River Particulates 11 Na 2100           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 21200           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Orangeite   K2O/Na2O 22         114   Farmer 2004 Mitchell 1995 MacKenzie River Particulates 11 Na 2200           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Juvinas Eucrite 11 Na 2300           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schmitt et al. 1972 Wanke et al. 1972 Continental Crust 11 Na 23000           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 23120           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Sera de Mage Eucrite 11 Na 2370           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 2460           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Hofmann 1988 St. Lawrence River Particulates 11 Na 25000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 25670           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 2590           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 2590   129.5       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 2670   401       ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 11 Na 2670   400.5       ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 11 Na 2730           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Igneous Rocks 11 Na 2770           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Tera et al. 1970 Marine Pelagic Clay 11 Na 28000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Basalts 11 Na 3           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 11 Na 3           wt%ox Condie 1993 Greywackes 11 Na 3           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 11 Na 3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 11 Na 3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 3.01         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central East China Craton 11 Na 3.02           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Granites 11 Na 3.03         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Interior North China Craton 11 Na 3.03           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 11 Na 3.04           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Hydrothermal Sediment 11 Na 3.06         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 3.06         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 11 Na 3.06         36 wt% Farmer 2004 Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.07           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.07           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 South Margin of North China Craton 11 Na 3.07           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 E-MORB 11 Na 3.08           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Yangtze Craton 11 Na 3.08           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Archean Canadian Shield 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Archean Terrains 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Basalts 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Condie 1993 Colombia Trench 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Arcs 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Shields & Platforms 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Granites 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Whalen et al. 1987 Graywackes 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Condie 1993 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions 11 Na 3.1     0.39 4.7 5 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Yangtze Craton 11 Na 3.11           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 3.12           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Precambrian Granulites 11 Na 3.12         88 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Anorthosites 11 Na 3.15         97 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Basalts 11 Na 3.15         12 wt% Farmer 2004 Dungan et al. 1986 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.16         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Granites 11 Na 3.16           wt%ox Condie 1993 Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite 11 Na 3.16             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993 Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean 11 Na 3.17           wt% Klein 2004 Klein et al. 1991 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 3.19           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie & Selverstone 1999 ODP Site 735 11 Na 3.193 3.205       22 wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Andesites 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Granites 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Macibini Eucrites 11 Na 3.2             Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 MORB Basaltic Glass 11 Na 3.2           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Paleozoic Orogens 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Rifted Continental Margins 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.21           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Borodin 1998 Interior North China Craton 11 Na 3.22           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Shallowater Aubrite 11 Na 3.236             Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989 Kerm Trench 11 Na 3.24           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 3.24           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Andesites 11 Na 3.26         50 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Plank & Langmuir 1988 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.27           wt%ox Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.27   0.48       wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 see text Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.27           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.27           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.29           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.29           wt%ox Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.29           wt%ox Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.29           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Clarke 1889 Active Continental Rifts 11 Na 3.3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Basalts 11 Na 3.3         16 wt% Farmer 2004 Jung & Hoernes 2000 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 3.3           wt%ox Condie 1993 Kimberlite   K2O/Na2O 3.3         35   Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 3.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 North Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 3.3           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 3.3           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Sioux County Eucrite 11 Na 3.3             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 South Qinling Belt in China 11 Na 3.3           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 11 Na 3.31           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Continental Arc Andesite 11 Na 3.31         142 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.31           wt%ox Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.31           wt%ox Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.32           wt%ox Condie 1993 Paleozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.32           wt%ox Condie 1993 Moore County Eucrite 11 Na 3.34             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Paleozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.35           wt%ox Condie 1993 Philip Trench 11 Na 3.35           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Early Archean Upper Crust 11 Na 3.36           wt%ox Condie 1993 Radiolarian Clay 11 Na 3.36         2 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 AII Fracture Zone Basalts 11 Na 3.37           wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Johnson & Dick 1992 Central East China Craton 11 Na 3.37           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 11 Na 3.38         7 wt% Farmer 2004 Price et al. 1997 Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 3.39           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 3.39   0.1       wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Allende Meteorite 11 Na 3.4             Grossman & Wasson 1985 Archean Terrains 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Shaw et al. 1967 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Felsic Post-Archean Granulites 11 Na 3.4 3.5       224 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 11 Na 3.4 3.4       132 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 11 Na 3.41         6 wt% Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Granulites 11 Na 3.42 3.58       654 wt%ox Rudnick & Presper 1990 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 11 Na 3.42           wt%ox Condie 1993 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 3.43           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.43           wt%ox Condie 1993 Yangtze Craton 11 Na 3.43           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Precambrian Canadian Shield 11 Na 3.46           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Ademellites 11 Na 3.47         113 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Andesites 11 Na 3.48         2203 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 3.48           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Diatome Clay 11 Na 3.5         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Granites 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Igneous Rocks 11 Na 3.5         22775 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Post-Archean Terrrains 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Eade & Fahrig 1971 Solar System 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Le Maitre 1976 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.51           wt%ox Condie 1993 Interlayered Clay & Chert 11 Na 3.52         12 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basalts 11 Na 3.54         6 wt% Farmer 2004 Turner et al. 1996a Diorites 11 Na 3.54         755 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Basanites 11 Na 3.55         138 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Late Archean Upper Crust 11 Na 3.55           wt%ox Condie 1993 Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 3.55           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Rhyolites 11 Na 3.55         554 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Silicic Precambrian Granulites 11 Na 3.55         23 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.55           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie 1993 Metafelsic Volcanics 11 Na 3.56         41 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 N-MORB 11 Na 3.56           wt% Klein 2004 Thompson et al. 1980 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.56           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.56           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1967 Nano Ooze 11 Na 3.58         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Early Archean Upper Crust 11 Na 3.59           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 11 Na 3.6           wt%ox Condie 1993 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 11 Na 3.6 3.8       48 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 11 Na 3.6           wt%ox Condie 1993 Aleutian Trench 11 Na 3.61           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basalts 11 Na 3.61         23 wt% Farmer 2004 Paslick et al. 1995 Basalts 11 Na 3.62         8 wt% Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Felsic Granulites 11 Na 3.62         137 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Island Arcs 11 Na 3.62         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.63         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Tonalites 11 Na 3.63         83 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Alaska Trench 11 Na 3.64           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Andesites 11 Na 3.64         47 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Pelagic Clay 11 Na 3.64           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Silicified Limestone 11 Na 3.65           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Turbidites 11 Na 3.66         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Rhyodacites 11 Na 3.67         63 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Granites 11 Na 3.68         2236 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Tephrites 11 Na 3.69         84 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Winonaite Tierra Blanca 11 Na 3.69             Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990 Andesites 11 Na 3.7           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 3.7           wt%ox Condie 1993 Nepheline Leucite Basalts 11 Na 3.7         70 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Granites 11 Na 3.71         1226 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Latites 11 Na 3.71         146 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Late Archean Upper Crust 11 Na 3.72           wt%ox Condie 1993 Monzonites 11 Na 3.73         252 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Granodiorites 11 Na 3.75           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Le Maitre 1976 Granodiorites 11 Na 3.75         723 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Intermediate Precambrian Granulites 11 Na 3.75         26 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 3.76         972 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Nuevo Laredo Eucrite 11 Na 3.76             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Jerde 1987 Dacites 11 Na 3.79         578 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Andesites 11 Na 3.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 11 Na 3.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 11 Na 3.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Archean Granulites 11 Na 3.8 3.8       379 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.8           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Y-74450 Eucrites 11 Na 3.8             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Intermediate Granulites 11 Na 3.81         136 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Basalts 11 Na 3.82         3 wt% Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 1995 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 11 Na 3.82   0.011     114 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Basalts 11 Na 3.86         3 wt% Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Granites 11 Na 3.89           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.89           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 3.9           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Tonalites 11 Na 3.9           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Tonalites 11 Na 3.9           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Wedepohl 1991 Arth et al. 1978 Ermanovics et al. 1979 Tarney et al. 1979 Schermerhorn 1987 Paradis et al. 1988 Pohl & Emmermann 1991 Tepper et al. 1993 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Fahrig & Eade 1968 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.91         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Radiolarian Clay 11 Na 3.92         8 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 11 Na 3.92         8 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.92           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Clarke & Washington 1924 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.94           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Basalts 11 Na 3.94         5 wt% Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Tonga Trench 11 Na 3.96           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Trachybasalts 11 Na 3.96         155 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Hawaiites 11 Na 3.97         58 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.98         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Igneous Rocks 11 Na 3070           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schmitt et al. 1972 Miles IIE Iron 11 Na 32.3             Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Marine Organisms 11 Na 33000           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979 Juvinas Eucrite 11 Na 3350           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Tera et al. 1970 Sera de Mage Eucrite 11 Na 3380           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Schmitt et al. 1972 Miles IIE Iron 11 Na 39             Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Andean Andesites 11 Na 4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Bailey 1981 Archean Canadian Shield 11 Na 4           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Goodwin 1978 Continental Crust 11 Na 4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites 11 Na 4 4.1       106 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Ryuku Trench 11 Na 4.06           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Archean Canadian Shield 11 Na 4.1           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Eade & Fahrig 1971 Archean Canadian Shield 11 Na 4.12           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Cameron et al. 1979 Continental Crust 11 Na 4.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 11 Na 4.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vanuatu Trench 11 Na 4.21           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basalts 11 Na 4.27         44 wt% Farmer 2004 Baker et al. 1997 Volcanoclastic Sediment 11 Na 4.29         15 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 4.3           wt%ox Condie 1993 Ca-Al-rich Inclusions 11 Na 4.33           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 McSween 1977 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 11 Na 4.34         641 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Trachyandesites 11 Na 4.35         223 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Diorite 11 Na 4.38         260 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 11 Na 4.38   0.025     28 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Archean Lower Crust 11 Na 4.4           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Granulites 11 Na 4.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1982 Peninsular Range Batholith 11 Na 4.45           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Felsic Volcanics 11 Na 4.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 4.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 11 Na 4.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Type F Aggregates 11 Na 4.5           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 Wark 1979 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 11 Na 4.53         553 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Ashy Clay 11 Na 4.56         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Archean Terrains 11 Na 4.6           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Rogers 1978 Stannern Eucrite 11 Na 4.6             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Orgueil Chondrite 11 Na 4.7             Grossman et al. 1985 Mugearites 11 Na 4.73         55 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Diatome Ooze 11 Na 4.75         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Metalliferous Clay 11 Na 4.75         12 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Nephelinites 11 Na 4.79         159 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 11 Na 4.88         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Archean Amphibolites 11 Na 4.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1981 Brachina Brachinite 11 Na 4.94             Mittlefehldt 2004 Nehru et al. 1983 Marine Pelagic Clay 11 Na 40000           ppm Li 1982 Seawater 11 Na 463             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 11 Na 470             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 11 Na 470000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Colorado River Particulates 11 Na 4800           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Orgueil Chondrite 11 Na 4830         12 ppm Anders & Ebihara 1982 CI Chondrites 11 Na 4900           ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988 Orgueil Chondrite 11 Na 4900         14 ppm Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 11 Na 4982   249.1       ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 11 Na 4982   249.1       ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Palme & Beer 1993 CI Chondrites 11 Na 5           ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Anders & Grevesse 1989 Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 CI Chondrites 11 Na 5.02           ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Palme 1988 Brown Clay 11 Na 5.18         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Syenites 11 Na 5.24         436 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 IAB Udei Station 11 Na 5.25             Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Ca-Al-rich Inclusions 11 Na 5.3           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 Intra Stellar Medium 11 Na 5.36   1.34         Palme & Jones 2004 Savage & Sembach 1996 Trachytes 11 Na 5.47         483 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite 11 Na 5.9             Grossman et al. 1985 CI Chondrites 11 Na 5000   355     20 ppm Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 11 Na 5100           ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Mekong River Particulates 11 Na 5200           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Continental Crust 11 Na 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Garonne River Particulates 11 Na 5600           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Solar System 11 Na 57000   4161     17   Anders & Ebihara 1982 Solar System 11 Na 57400   40750     20   Anders & Grevesse 1989 Kimberlite   K2O/Na2O 6.2         22   Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 CI Chondrites 11 Na 6.3   0.02         Palme & Jones 2004 Solar System 11 Na 6.3   0.315         Palme & Jones 2004 Solar Photosphere 11 Na 6.33   0.03         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar Photosphere 11 Na 6.33   0.03         Palme & Jones 2004 Holweger 2001 Solar Corona 11 Na 6.38   0.06         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar Corona 11 Na 6.38   0.04         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Breneman & Stone 1985 Solar Corona 11 Na 6.4   0.23         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Meyer 1985 Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites 11 Na 6.42             Mittlefehldt 2004 Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995 Winonaite Pontlyfni 11 Na 6.422             Mittlefehldt 2004 Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977 Basalts   K2O/Na2O 6.45         7   Farmer 2004 Conticelli et al. 1997 Comet Halley 11 Na 6.58   0.2         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Jessberger et al. 1988 Comet Halley 11 Na 6.58             Anders & Grevesse 1989 Delsemme 1988 LL Ordinary Chondrites 11 Na 6.6             Grossman & Wasson 1985 Solar System 11 Na 60000             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Cameron 1982 Rivers 11 Na 6300           ppb Li 1982 Parana River Particulates 11 Na 6700           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 ALHA77081 Acapulcoite 11 Na 7.52             Mittlefehldt 2004 Schultz et al. 1982 Phonolites 11 Na 7.79         320 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 River Particulates 11 Na 7100           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Nile River Particulates 11 Na 7300           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Magdalena River Particulates 11 Na 7700           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Amazon River Particulates 11 Na 7850           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Tinguaites 11 Na 8.1         83 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Watson IIE Iron 11 Na 8.1             Mittlefehldt 2004 Olsen et al. 1994 Ordinary Chondrites   Na/K 8.2   0.6         McDonough & Sun 1995 Nepheline Syenites 11 Na 8.23         108 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Enstatite Chondrites   Na/K 8.4   0.8         McDonough & Sun 1995 IAB Campo del Cielo 11 Na 8.8             Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 CI Chondrites   Na/K 9.3             McDonough & Sun 1995 Lujavrites 11 Na 9.48         76 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 IAB Landes 11 Na 9.57             Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 Niger River Particulates 11 Na 900           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Marine Shales 11 Na 9600           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 21¿N EPR Hydrothermal Vents 11 Na       430 510     Bowers & Taylor 1985 Continental Crust 11 Na   40         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Garnet Peridotites 11 Na   0.08         wt%ox McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990 Marine Apatites 11 Na       0.2 1.2   wt%ox Gulbrandsen 1966 Mercury Crustal Silicates 11 Na       0.2 1   wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Goettel 1988 Mercury Crustal Silicates 11 Na         0.04   wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Krot et al. 2001 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites 11 Na   0.2         wt%ox McDonough 1991 Primitive Mantle 11 Na   0.34         wt%ox McDonough 1991 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Solid Earth 11 Na       1800 1800   ppm McDonough & Sun 1995 Spinel Peridotites 11 Na   0.21         wt%ox McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990 Ureilite Primitive Achondrites 11 Na       0.03 0.05   wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Mason 1971