GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Primitive Mantle   Fe/Mg 0.255   0.005         Allegre et al. 1995 Ocean Arc Xenoliths   Mg# 0.905 0.906 0.007     21   Pearson et al. 2004 Continental Rift Xenoliths   Mg# 0.902 0.903 0.008     23   Pearson et al. 2004 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 7.49   0.01         Palme & Jones 2004 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Al 2.683   0.01         Allegre et al. 1995 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Mg# 0.899 0.9 0.014     273   Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Mg# 0.919 0.921 0.014     232   Pearson et al. 2004 Continental Arc Xenoliths   Mg# 0.895 0.898 0.018     28   Pearson et al. 2004 Oceanic Island Xenoliths   Mg# 0.895 0.908 0.022     16   Pearson et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 26 Fe 7.78   0.026     114 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Solar Photosphere 26 Fe 7.67   0.03         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 26 Fe 9.94   0.035     95 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Solar Corona 26 Fe 7.65   0.04         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Breneman & Stone 1985 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.1   0.05       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Solar Corona 26 Fe 7.65   0.06         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 6.3   0.063       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998 Comet Halley 26 Fe 7.3   0.07         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Jessberger et al. 1988 Solar Photosphere 26 Fe 7.45   0.08         Palme & Jones 2004 Holweger 2001 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 26 Fe 4.06   0.092     28 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Ordinary Chondrites   Fe/Mg 1.4   0.1         McDonough & Sun 1995 Ordinary Chondrites   Fe/Mg 1.9   0.1         McDonough & Sun 1995 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks   Mg# 58   0.1     95   Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks   Mg# 43   0.1     114   Kelemen et al. 2004 Carbonaceous Chondrites   Fe/Mg 1.68   0.12         McDonough & Sun 1995 Depleted Mantle 26 Fe 8.07   0.1614       wt%ox Salters & Stracke 2004 Solar Corona 26 Fe 7.55   0.18         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Meyer 1985 Enstatite Chondrites   Fe/Mg 1.6   0.2         McDonough & Sun 1995 Enstatite Chondrites   Fe/Mg 2.6   0.2         McDonough & Sun 1995 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks   Mg# 86   0.2     17   Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 26 Fe 8.31   0.229     17 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 26 Fe 10.3   0.248     7 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Intra Stellar Medium 26 Fe 5.24   0.262         Palme & Jones 2004 Savage & Sembach 1996 Solar Wind 26 Fe 7.53   0.27         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Bochsler 1987 ALH 77005 Meteorite 26 Fe 15.6   0.3         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Mars Atmosphere 26 Fe 9   0.36       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Trombka et al. 1992 ALH 84001 Meteorite 26 Fe 13.6   0.4         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Goalpara Ureilite 26 Fe 22.4   0.4       wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Novo-Urei Ureilite 26 Fe 19.8   0.4       wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 QUE 94201 Meteorite 26 Fe 14.4   0.4         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks   Mg# 43   0.4     28   Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Rift Xenoliths 26 Fe 7.91 7.88 0.42     23   Pearson et al. 2004 Subducted Sediment 26 Fe 5.21   0.42       wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Basaltic Glass at ODP/DSDP Site 504 26 Fe 9.905   0.43     51 wt%ox Alt et al. 1986 Carbonates 26 Fe 0.828   0.43     162 wt%ox Mirota & Veizer 1994 Chassigny Achondrite 26 Fe 25.7   0.5       wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Kenna Ureilite 26 Fe 20.5   0.5       wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Shergotty Meteorite 26 Fe 15.1   0.5         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 19.04   0.514     19 wt% Anders & Grevesse 1989 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.04   0.53       wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 see text CI Chondrites 26 Fe 18.43   0.5529       wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 18.43   0.5529       wt% Palme & Jones 2004 Palme & Beer 1993 Mars Atmosphere 26 Fe 8   0.56       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Trombka et al. 1992 Chassigny Meteorite 26 Fe 21.2   0.6         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks   Mg# 45   0.6     7   Kelemen et al. 2004 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 6.26   0.626       wt% McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 26 Fe 6.26   0.626       wt% McDonough & Sun 1995 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 26 Fe 10.04   0.722     6 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Mars Rocks 26 Fe 14.8   0.74       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Ocean Arc Xenoliths 26 Fe 8.33 8.1 0.77     21   Pearson et al. 2004 Mars Rocks 26 Fe 15.7   0.785       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Enstatite Chondrites   Fe/Ni 16.5   0.8         McDonough & Sun 1995 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.02   0.8       wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Mars Rocks 26 Fe 16.2   0.81       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Mars Rocks 26 Fe 16.7   0.835       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Mars Rocks 26 Fe 18.1   0.905       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Mars Rocks 26 Fe 18.9   0.945       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Mars Soil 26 Fe 19.6   0.98       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Ordinary Chondrites   Fe/Al 24   1         McDonough & Sun 1995 Ordinary Chondrites   Fe/Al 17   1         McDonough & Sun 1995 Ordinary Chondrites   Fe/Ni 17.5   1.1         McDonough & Sun 1995 Spinel Peridotites   Mg# 89.8 90 1.1     375   McDonough 1990 Vega 2 26 Fe 7.7   1.1       wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Surkov et al. 1986 Cratonic Xenoliths 26 Fe 7.2 7.01 1.11     232   Pearson et al. 2004 Spinel Peridotites 26 Fe 8.43 8.19 1.14     375 wt%ox McDonough 1990 Mars Soil 26 Fe 23   1.15       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Mars Soil 26 Fe 23   1.15       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Mars Soil 26 Fe 23.6   1.18       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke et al. 2001 Nakhla Meteorite 26 Fe 16   1.2         McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Solid Mars 26 Fe 4.5   1.2       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001 Solid Mars 26 Fe 6.9   1.2       wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001 Least-Altered Basalt at ODP/DSDP Site 504 26 Fe 9.331   1.26     58 wt%ox Alt et al. 1986 Carbonaceous Chondrites   Fe/Ni 18.1   1.4         McDonough & Sun 1995 Continental Arc Xenoliths 26 Fe 8.6 8.2 1.47     28   Pearson et al. 2004 Solar System 26 Fe 7.49   1.498         Palme & Jones 2004 N-MORB 26 Fe 10.426   1.543     26 wt%ox Hofmann 1988 Jochum et al. 1988 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 26 Fe 8.07 8.12 1.79     273   Pearson et al. 2004 Venera 14 Rocks 26 Fe 8.8   1.8       wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Surkov et al. 1984 Spinel Peridotites   Fe/Mn 60 59 10     366   McDonough 1990 Spinel Peridotites   Fe/Mn 60   10         McDonough 1991 Garnet Peridotites   Fe/Mn 63   11         McDonough 1991 Spinel Peridotites   FeO/Ni 39 37 11     308   McDonough 1990 Enstatite Chondrites   Fe/Cr 72   14         McDonough & Sun 1995 Cratonic Xenoliths   Fe/Al 16.62 11.6 18.18     232   Pearson et al. 2004 Core 26 Fe 79.39   2       wt% Allegre et al. 1995 Oceanic Island Xenoliths 26 Fe 9.27 8.04 2.05     16   Pearson et al. 2004 CO Chondrites 26 Fe 37.3   2.1     106 wt% Scott & Krot 2004 Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997 Venera 13 Rocks 26 Fe 9.3   2.2       wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Surkov et al. 1984 Carbonaceous Chondrites   Fe/Al 16.2   2.4         McDonough & Sun 1995 CO Chondrites 26 Fe 36.2   2.5     36 wt% Scott & Krot 2004 Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks   Mg# 58   2.8     6   Kelemen et al. 2004 Ocean Arc Xenoliths   Fe/Al 20.66 14.97 24.83     21   Pearson et al. 2004 Solar System 26 Fe 900000   24000     19   Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar System 26 Fe 900000   24300     19   Anders & Ebihara 1982 CO Chondrites 26 Fe 26   3     6 wt% Scott & Krot 2004 Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997 Enstatite Chondrites   Fe/Al 35   3         McDonough & Sun 1995 Continental Rift Xenoliths   Fe/Al 5.03 3.4 3.71     23   Pearson et al. 2004 CAI Inclusions Allende Meteorite 26 Fe 7700   308       ppm Bischoff & Palme 1987 Enstatite Chondrites   Fe/Al 21   4         McDonough & Sun 1995 Ordinary Chondrites   Fe/Cr 74   4         McDonough & Sun 1995 Ordinary Chondrites   Fe/Cr 53   4         McDonough & Sun 1995 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites   Fe/Ni 31   4         McDonough 1991 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Fe/Al 6.1 4.76 4.51     273   Pearson et al. 2004 Carbonaceous Chondrites   Fe/Cr 66   5         McDonough & Sun 1995 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites   Fe/Co 570   50         McDonough 1991 CO Chondrites 26 Fe 20   6     8 wt% Scott & Krot 2004 Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997 Enstatite Chondrites   Fe/Cr 90   6         McDonough & Sun 1995 Continental Arc Xenoliths   Fe/Al 5.88 3.7 6.08     28   Pearson et al. 2004 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites   Fe/Cr 25   7         McDonough 1991 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites   Fe/Mn 62   7         McDonough 1991 Spinel Peridotites   Fe/Ni 31   8         McDonough 1991 Garnet Peridotites   Fe/Cr 29   9         McDonough 1991 Garnet Peridotites   Fe/Ni 26   9         McDonough 1991 Spinel Peridotites   Fe/Cr 26   9         McDonough 1991 Oceanic Island Xenoliths   Fe/Al 14.13 10.94 9.5     16   Pearson et al. 2004 Garnet Peridotites   Fe/Co 510   99         McDonough 1991 Spinel Peridotites   Fe/Co 580   99         McDonough 1991 21¿N EPR Hydrothermal Vents 26 Fe       0.7 2.5     Bowers & Taylor 1985 4 Vesta Asteroid 26 Fe 20           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Warren 1997 4 Vesta Asteroid 26 Fe 18.5           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Warren 1997 Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites 26 Fe 204.5             Mittlefehldt 2004 Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995 Active Continental Rifts 26 Fe 6.3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Active Continental Rifts 26 Fe 7.9           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Ademellites 26 Fe 3.807         113 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 AII Fracture Zone Basalts 26 Fe 9.88           wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Johnson & Dick 1992 Alaska Trench 26 Fe 5.43           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Aleutian Basalts 26 Fe 8.58         66 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Aleutian Basalts   Mg# 64.96         66   Kelemen et al. 2004 Aleutian Trench 26 Fe 5.61           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 ALH 84025 Brachinite 26 Fe 250             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a ALHA 77257 Urelite 26 Fe 105.5             Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 ALHA 81101 Urelite 26 Fe 149             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 ALHA77081 Acapulcoite 26 Fe 248             Mittlefehldt 2004 Schultz et al. 1982 Allende Meteorite 26 Fe 27.15           wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Amazon River Particulates 26 Fe 55000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Amphibolites 26 Fe 11.883         189 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Andaman Trench 26 Fe 5           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Andean Andesites 26 Fe 6.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Bailey 1981 Andes Basalt 26 Fe 8.11         56 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Andes Basalt   Mg# 64.12         56   Kelemen et al. 2004 Andesites 26 Fe 5.22         47 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Andesites 26 Fe 6.3           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 26 Fe 6.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 26 Fe 6.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 26 Fe 6.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 26 Fe 7.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 26 Fe 8.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 26 Fe 6.4           wt%ox Condie 1993 Andesites 26 Fe 7.99         50 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Plank & Langmuir 1988 Andesites 26 Fe 6.982         2203 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Andesites   Mg# 65.62         47   Kelemen et al. 2004 Angrite Angra Dos Reis 26 Fe 73.1             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Angrite LEW 87051 26 Fe 148             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Anorthosites 26 Fe 2.934         97 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Archean Amphibolites 26 Fe 3.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1981 Archean Canadian Shield 26 Fe 1.26           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Goodwin 1978 Archean Canadian Shield 26 Fe 3.131           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Cameron et al. 1979 Archean Canadian Shield 26 Fe 3           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Goodwin 1978 Archean Canadian Shield 26 Fe 9.5           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Archean Canadian Shield 26 Fe 3           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Eade & Fahrig 1971 Archean Canadian Shield 26 Fe 1.35           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Eade & Fahrig 1971 Archean Lower Crust 26 Fe 5.3           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Archean Terrains 26 Fe 7.46           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Archean Terrains 26 Fe 1.26           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Shaw et al. 1967 Archean Terrains 26 Fe 6.22           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Archean Terrains 26 Fe 4.859           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Rogers 1978 Archean Terrains 26 Fe 7.3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Archean Terrains 26 Fe 3           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Shaw et al. 1967 Arenaceous Rocks 26 Fe 4.701         121 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Arenaceous Rocks 26 Fe 3.431         2754 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Ashy Clay 26 Fe 9.04         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Aubres Aubrite 26 Fe 4.1             Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983 Australian Granite 26 Fe 2.95           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 26 Fe 3.12         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 26 Fe 3.06         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 26 Fe 1.93         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 26 Fe 4.32         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 26 Fe 0.9         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Mg# 34.8         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   Mg# 19.5             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   Mg# 41.9         704   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite   Mg# 9.7         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Mg# 44.1         1074   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite   Mg# 25.2         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Barea Mesosiderite 26 Fe 128.9             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press Basalts 26 Fe 9.6         3 wt% Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Basalts 26 Fe 7.6         10 wt% Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 2001 Basalts 26 Fe 9         5 wt% Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Basalts 26 Fe 8.3         7 wt% Farmer 2004 Conticelli et al. 1997 Basalts 26 Fe 12.5         16 wt% Farmer 2004 Jung & Hoernes 2000 Basalts 26 Fe 2.5         3 wt% Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 1995 Basalts 26 Fe 8.9         27 wt% Farmer 2004 Farmer et al. 2002 Basalts 26 Fe 8.8         13 wt% Farmer 2004 Robert et al. 1992 Basalts 26 Fe 11.6         44 wt% Farmer 2004 Baker et al. 1997 Basalts 26 Fe 13.7         23 wt% Farmer 2004 Paslick et al. 1995 Basalts 26 Fe 12         9 wt% Farmer 2004 Hoang & Flower 1998 Basalts 26 Fe 12.9         8 wt% Farmer 2004 Zhang & O'Reilly 1997 Basalts 26 Fe 13.2         4 wt% Farmer 2004 Chung 1999 Basalts 26 Fe 12.2         16 wt% Farmer 2004 Rogers et al. 1998 Basalts 26 Fe 10.7         6 wt% Farmer 2004 Turner et al. 1996a Basalts 26 Fe 12.1         12 wt% Farmer 2004 Dungan et al. 1986 Basalts 26 Fe 12.4         8 wt% Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Basalts 26 Fe 12.6         6 wt% Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Basalts 26 Fe 11.3         7 wt% Farmer 2004 Price et al. 1997 Basalts 26 Fe 9           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 26 Fe 10.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 26 Fe 10.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 26 Fe 9.1           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 26 Fe 9.4           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 26 Fe 10.54         3156 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Basalts 26 Fe 8.9           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basalts 26 Fe 9.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Basanites 26 Fe 11.045         138 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Basic Precambrian Granulites 26 Fe 13.047         25 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Binda Eucrite 26 Fe 130.8             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Boninites 26 Fe 7.93         348 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Boninites   Mg# 69.5         348   Kelemen et al. 2004 Brachina Brachinite 26 Fe 207.9             Mittlefehldt 2004 Nehru et al. 1983 Brown Clay 26 Fe 9.16         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Brown Clay 26 Fe 15.7         29 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Ca-Al-rich Inclusions 26 Fe 6           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 Ca-Al-rich Inclusions 26 Fe 9.31           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 McSween 1977 Carbonate 26 Fe 3.2         13 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonate Turbidites 26 Fe 2.8         87 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonates 26 Fe 0.818         2038 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Carbonates 26 Fe 0.854         50 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Cascade Basalt 26 Fe 7.89         60 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Cascade Basalt   Mg# 67.17         60   Kelemen et al. 2004 Cascadia Trench 26 Fe 5.91           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central America Trench 26 Fe 3.77           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central American Basalts 26 Fe 9.5         78 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Central American Basalts   Mg# 64.49         78   Kelemen et al. 2004 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 8.206           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 6.521           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 5.198           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 6.507           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 5.291           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 5.93           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 9.022           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 5.507           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 4.599           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 5.135           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 26 Fe 7.33           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Chaunskij Mesosiderite 26 Fe 181.51             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000 Chert 26 Fe 2.51           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Chert 26 Fe 1.33         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Chert 26 Fe 2.38         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Chondritic Porous Interplanetary Dust Particles 26 Fe 0.705             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 Chondritic Smooth Interplanetary Dust Particles 26 Fe 0.742             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 Chondrules 26 Fe 4.6           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 0.539             Bradley 2004 McSween & Richardson 1977 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 19.4           wt% Palme & Jones 2004 Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 23.41           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 18.1           wt% McDonough & Sun 1995 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 18.3           wt% McDonough & Sun 1995 Palme 1988 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 0.868             Bradley 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 26 Fe 18.2           wt% McDonough & Sun 1995 Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988 CI Chondrites   Fe/Al 21             McDonough & Sun 1995 CI Chondrites   Fe/Cr 68.3             McDonough & Sun 1995 CI Chondrites   Fe/Mg 1.88             McDonough & Sun 1995 CI Chondrites   Fe/Ni 17.2             McDonough & Sun 1995 CI Chondrites   FeO/Ni 22             McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun & McDonough 1989 Sun 1982 Clastic Turbidites 26 Fe 5.91         28 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 CM Chondrites 26 Fe 0.804             Bradley 2004 Jarosewich 1990 CM Chondrites 26 Fe 0.935             Bradley 2004 McSween & Richardson 1977 Coarse Interplanetary Dust Particles 26 Fe 0.585             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 Colombia Trench 26 Fe 0.43           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Colorado River Particulates 26 Fe 23000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Comet Halley 26 Fe 7.58             Anders & Grevesse 1989 Delsemme 1988 Congo River Particulates 26 Fe 71000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Continental Arc Andesite 26 Fe 6.14         142 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arc Andesite 26 Fe 8.72         497 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arc Andesite   Mg# 65.18         142   Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arc Andesite   Mg# 65.24         497   Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arcs 26 Fe 8.8           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Arcs 26 Fe 7.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.07           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.32           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.71           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.6           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 45800           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.597           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.67           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.489           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.209           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.109           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.029           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.929           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.07           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 26 Fe 9.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 49             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust   Mg# 55.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust   Mg# 55.3             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Mg# 44.8             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 54.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 48.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust   Mg# 47             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust   Mg# 54.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust   Mg# 48.7             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 5.54           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 5.88           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 5.98           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 10.44           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Zipfel & Worner 1992 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 7.51           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 13.42           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 12.66           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 2.35           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 0.5           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 2.9           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 0.03           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Zipfel & Worner 1992 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 2.72           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 13.6           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 7.01           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 3.08           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Zipfel & Worner 1992 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 2.78           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 3           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 6.34           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 7.21           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 6.32           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Zipfel & Worner 1992 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 5.9           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 0.42           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Continental Intraplate Peridotite 26 Fe 5.92           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Shields & Platforms 26 Fe 6.9           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Shields & Platforms 26 Fe 8.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Core 26 Fe 85.5           wt% McDonough 2004 Core 26 Fe 85.5           wt% McDonough 2004 Core 26 Fe 85.5           wt% McDonough 2004 Core 26 Fe 88.3           wt% McDonough 2004 Core 26 Fe 85           wt% McDonough 1998 Core 26 Fe       78 87.5   wt% McDonough & Sun 1995 Core   Fe/Cr       98 92     McDonough & Sun 1995 Core   Fe/Ni       16 16     McDonough & Sun 1995 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 1.5           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.23           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 1.97           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 1.03           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 2.89           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.48           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 5.43           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Smith et al. 1991 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 4.89           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.35           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 5.08           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.63           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 4.53           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.44           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 6.71           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Smith et al. 1991 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 7.95           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 9.1           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 1.79           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.31           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 8.09           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.81           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 5.63           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 0.85           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 8.65           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Smith et al. 1991 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 14.8           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 Cratonic Peridotite 26 Fe 2.78           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Canil & O'Neill 1996 D'Orbigny Angrite 26 Fe 193             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt et al. 2002 Dacites 26 Fe 4.487         578 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Danube River Particulates 26 Fe 55000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Depleted D-MORB basalts 26 Fe 8.18           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted MORB Mantle Clinopyroxene 26 Fe 2.94           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted MORB Mantle Olivine 26 Fe 10.16           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted MORB Mantle Orthopyroxene 26 Fe 6.27           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted MORB Mantle Spinel 26 Fe 12.56           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Diabases 26 Fe 11.264         370 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Diatom Oozes & Clay 26 Fe 4.06         15 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Clay 26 Fe 4.6         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Mud 26 Fe 5.62         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Ooze 26 Fe 4.72         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diorite 26 Fe 6.356         260 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Diorites 26 Fe 7.17         755 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Dolerites 26 Fe 10.623         687 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 DSDP/ODP Site 800 26 Fe 4.66           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 801 26 Fe 4.33           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 DSDP/ODP Site 801 26 Fe 4.94           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Dunites 26 Fe 12.61         78 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 E-MORB 26 Fe 9.6           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Early Archean Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.92           wt%ox Condie 1993 Early Archean Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.53           wt%ox Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.46           wt%ox Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.83           wt%ox Condie 1993 Earth 26 Fe 10.5           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Melson et al. 1976 Earth 26 Fe 8           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Taylor & McLennan 1985 McDonough & Sun 1995 Earth 26 Fe 35.9           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Ganapathy & Anders 1974 East China Craton 26 Fe 6.642           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 East China Craton 26 Fe 5.96           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 East Sunda Trench 26 Fe 4.98           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 EET 83309 Urelite 26 Fe 134             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b EET 84302 Acapulcoite 26 Fe 268             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Estherville Mesosiderite 26 Fe 93.11             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Eucrites 26 Fe 29.2           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Felsic Archean Granulites 26 Fe 3.1 2.9       379 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Granulites 26 Fe 5.394         137 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Post-Archean Granulites 26 Fe 4 3.9       224 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 2.7           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 3.46         972 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 2.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 2.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 2.7           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 2.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 3.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 26 Fe 3.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Ferruginous Clay 26 Fe 7.38         2 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Frankfort Howardites 26 Fe 139.1             Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 26 Fe 8.85         203 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 26 Fe 8.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts   Mg# 63.23         203   Kelemen et al. 2004 Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean 26 Fe 7.76           wt% Klein 2004 Klein et al. 1991 Gabbros 26 Fe 10.348           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Le Maitre 1976 Gabbros 26 Fe 10.328         1317 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Ganges River Particulates 26 Fe 37000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Garnet Peridotites 26 Fe   7.26         wt%ox McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990 Garnet Peridotites 26 Fe 7.61           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Jordan 1979 Garnet Peridotites 26 Fe 7.89           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Garonne River Particulates 26 Fe 58000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Gibson Lodranite 26 Fe 159             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Granites 26 Fe 3.046         402 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Granites 26 Fe 1.864         1226 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Granites 26 Fe 1.8           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Whalen et al. 1987 Granites 26 Fe 1.729         2236 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Granites 26 Fe 2.3           wt%ox Condie 1993 Granites 26 Fe 1.24         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 26 Fe 2.72           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 26 Fe 2.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Granites 26 Fe 1.94           wt%ox Condie 1993 Granites   Mg# 35.5             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites   Mg# 29.7         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granodiorites 26 Fe 3.959           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Le Maitre 1976 Granodiorites 26 Fe 3.972         723 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Granulites 26 Fe 5.64 4.31       661 wt%ox Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulites 26 Fe 6.79 6.24       593 wt%ox Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulites 26 Fe 5.3           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1982 Granulites   Mg# 52.3 41.7           Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulites   Mg# 49.5 42.9           Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulitic Xenolites 26 Fe 9.03 8.78       350 wt%ox Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulitic Xenolites   Mg# 60.4 59.8           Rudnick & Presper 1990 Graywackes 26 Fe 6.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 26 Fe 6.2           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 26 Fe 5.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 26 Fe 5.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 26 Fe 6.1           wt%ox Condie 1993 Graywackes 26 Fe 5.9           wt%ox Condie 1993 Greater Antilles Basalt 26 Fe 9.2         21 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Greater Antilles Basalt   Mg# 67.64         21   Kelemen et al. 2004 Green Clay 26 Fe 6.94         3 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Greywackes 26 Fe 5.309           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 26 Fe 19.21         6 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 26 Fe 19.44         6 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 26 Fe 19.47         8 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 26 Fe 18.72         8 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 H Ordinary Chondrites 26 Fe 27.8           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Mason 1965 Harzburgites 26 Fe 11.401         199 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Havero Urelite 26 Fe 150             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Hawaiites 26 Fe 11.805         58 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Honshu Basalt 26 Fe 8.79         137 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Honshu Basalt   Mg# 65         137   Kelemen et al. 2004 Hydrothermal Sediment 26 Fe 30.37         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 IAB Campo del Cielo 26 Fe 126             Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 IAB Landes 26 Fe 220             Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 IAB Udei Station 26 Fe 95             Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Ibitira Eucrite 26 Fe 141             Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000 Igneous Rocks 26 Fe 8.9           wt% Morgan et al. 1978 Schmitt et al. 1972 Igneous Rocks 26 Fe 7.239         22775 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Inner Blake Plateau Phosphorites 26 Fe 2.8           wt%ox Manheim et al. 1980 Interior North China Craton 26 Fe 5.497           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 26 Fe 9.123           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 26 Fe 5.814           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 26 Fe 6.662           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 26 Fe 5.067           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Interlayerd Clay & Chert 26 Fe 1.88         2 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interlayered Chert & Limestone 26 Fe 1.56         5 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interlayered Clay & Chert 26 Fe 6.11         12 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Intermediate Granulites 26 Fe 7.587         136 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites 26 Fe 7.3 7.2       106 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 26 Fe 7.2 7.1       48 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 26 Fe 8.1 8       132 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Precambrian Granulites 26 Fe 7.414         26 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Interplanetary Dust Particles 26 Fe 0.697             Bradley 2004 Schramm et al. 1989 Island Arc Andesite 26 Fe 8.52         503 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arc Andesite 26 Fe 6.69         32 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arc Andesite   Mg# 66.29         503   Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arc Andesite   Mg# 66.29         32   Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arcs 26 Fe 6.06         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 26 Fe 5.83           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Island Arcs   Mg# 38.7         323   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Izu-Bonin Trench 26 Fe 1.89           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Japan Trench 26 Fe 3.8           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Java Trench 26 Fe 5.94           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Johnstown Diogenite 26 Fe 123.7             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Juvinas Eucrite 26 Fe 12.4           wt% Morgan et al. 1978 Schmitt et al. 1972 Juvinas Eucrite 26 Fe 14.5           wt% Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke et al. 1972 Kamchatka Basalt 26 Fe 8.78         78 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Kamchatka Basalt   Mg# 65.09         78   Kelemen et al. 2004 Kamchatka Trench 26 Fe 2.07           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kapoeta Howardites 26 Fe 136             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Kerm Trench 26 Fe 6.5           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kermadec Basalts 26 Fe 8.77         36 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Kermadec Basalts   Mg# 64.48         36   Kelemen et al. 2004 Kimberlite 26 Fe 8.9         32 wt% Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Kimberlite 26 Fe 10.9         22 wt% Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Kimberlite 26 Fe 10.2         35 wt% Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Komatiites 26 Fe 9.9           wt%ox Condie 1993 Komatiites   Fe/Co 830             McDonough 1991 Komatiites   Fe/Cr 32             McDonough 1991 Komatiites   Fe/Mn 56             McDonough 1991 Komatiites   Fe/Ni 75             McDonough 1991 Kuriles Trench 26 Fe 3.8           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 L Ordinary Chondrites 26 Fe 0.594             Bradley 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Late Archean Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.88           wt%ox Condie 1993 Late Archean Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.54           wt%ox Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.35           wt%ox Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.69           wt%ox Condie 1993 Latites 26 Fe 5.021         146 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Lesser Antilles Basalt 26 Fe 9.17         84 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Lesser Antilles Basalt   Mg# 70.97         84   Kelemen et al. 2004 Leucitic Basalt 26 Fe 9.86           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Volkov et al. 1986 Lherzolites 26 Fe 11.297         177 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Low Si-Mg Mantle 26 Fe 7.54           wt% Walter 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986 Low Si-Mg Mantle   Mg# 89.8             Walter 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 8.008           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.198           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 8.24           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 57060           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 8.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 8.57           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.47           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 10.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 9.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 9.08           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Presper 1990 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 8.57           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 12           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Taylor 1987 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.09           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.44           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Liu et al. 2001 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.52           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Villaseca et al. 1999 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 10.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie & Selverstone 1999 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 8.57           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 9           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 60.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 51.4             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 56.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Taylor 1987 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 60.1             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 58.6             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Presper 1990 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 53.4             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 50.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie & Selverstone 1999 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 45.6             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Villaseca et al. 1999 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 76.2             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Liu et al. 2001 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 55.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 52.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 46.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Lujavrites 26 Fe 8.293         76 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Lunar Anothosites 26 Fe 6.6           wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Wood et al. 1970 Lunar Breccias 26 Fe 16.39         6 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Lunar Breccias 26 Fe 16.46         2 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Lunar Crystalline Rocks 26 Fe 18.97           wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Lunar Soil 26 Fe 15.76         1 wt%ox Compston et al. 1970 Luzon Basalt 26 Fe 8.92         24 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Luzon Basalt   Mg# 66.05         24   Kelemen et al. 2004 MAC 88177 Lodranite 26 Fe 102             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Macibini Eucrites 26 Fe 142.3             Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b MacKenzie River Particulates 26 Fe 36500           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Mafic Archean Granulites 26 Fe 11.3 11.1       101 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mafic Granulites 26 Fe 13.83         128 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 26 Fe 9.02 8.91       269 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mafic Intrusions 26 Fe 8.852         308 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 26 Fe 9.2 9.4       65 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Magdalena River Particulates 26 Fe 52000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Makran Trench 26 Fe 6.98           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Malvern Howardites 26 Fe 141.5             Mittlefehldt 2004 Palme et al. 1978 Manganese Nodules 26 Fe 125000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988 Mantle 26 Fe 6.3           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Mantle 26 Fe 8.27           wt% Walter 2004 Mantle 26 Fe 8.27     8.04 8.41   wt% Walter 2004 Mantle 26 Fe 6.26           wt% McDonough 2004 Mantle   Mg# 89.3             Walter 2004 Mantle   Mg# 89.28     88.91 89.49     Walter 2004 Mantle Xenoliths 26 Fe 8.43           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 McDonough 1990 Mantle Xenoliths   Mg# 0.9             Pearson et al. 2004 McDonough 1990 Marianas Basalt 26 Fe 8.02         168 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Marianas Basalt   Mg# 65.05         168   Kelemen et al. 2004 Marianas Trench 26 Fe 4.8           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Marine Organisms 26 Fe 160           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979 Marine Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 65000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Marine Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 65000           ppm Li 1982 Marine Shales 26 Fe 47200           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Mars 26 Fe 20           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Meyer 2003 Mars 26 Fe 18           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Longhi et al. 1992 Mars Core 26 Fe 38.9           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke & Dreibus 1988 Mars Core 26 Fe 61.5           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1997 Mars Core 26 Fe 44.4           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Sanloup 1999 Mars Core 26 Fe 48.4           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Sanloup 1999 Mars Core 26 Fe 29           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1997 Mars Core 26 Fe 53.1           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke & Dreibus 1988 Mars Mantle 26 Fe 17.9           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Wanke & Dreibus 1988 Mars Mantle 26 Fe 17.2           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1997 Mars Mantle 26 Fe 17.7           wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Sanloup 1999 Mars Soil 26 Fe 18.3     16.3 23.3   wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Clark et al. 1982 Mars Soil 26 Fe 18.5     16.5 23.5   wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Clark et al. 1982 Mars Soil 26 Fe 20.1     18.1 25.1   wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Clark et al. 1982 Mars Soil 26 Fe 18.9     16.9 23.5   wt% McSween, Jr. 2004 Clark et al. 1982 Mavic Volcanics 26 Fe 10.135         632 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member 26 Fe 1.09         41 wt%ox Gulbrandsen 1966 Mekong River Particulates 26 Fe 56000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Melitite-rich Chondrules 26 Fe 1.7     0.4 3.1 10 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Mercury 26 Fe 3           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Robinson & Taylor 2001 Mercury 26 Fe       2 3   wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Robinson & Taylor 2001 Mercury 26 Fe         6   wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Robinson & Taylor 2001 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 2           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Krot et al. 2001 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 3.7           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Morgan & Anders 1980 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 0.25           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 3           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Goettel 1988 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Taylor & McLennan 1985 McDonough & Sun 1995 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 0           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Goettel 1988 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 3.7           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Morgan & Anders 1980 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 3.2           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Krot et al. 2001 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe 3.4           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Fegley & Cameron 1987 Mercury Crustal Silicates 26 Fe       0.5 5   wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Goettel 1988 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 26 Fe 5.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 26 Fe 7.3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 26 Fe 6           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 26 Fe 7.3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.59           wt%ox Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 5.04           wt%ox Condie 1993 META 78008 Urelite 26 Fe 155             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Metafelsic Volcanics 26 Fe 4.776         41 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Metalliferous Clay 26 Fe 7.65         12 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Metamorphic Rocks 26 Fe 5.363           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Poldervaart 1955 Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites 26 Fe 7.84 7.51       78 wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mexico Trench 26 Fe 11.04           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.02           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 2.72           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.45           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 3.27           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.59           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Continental Crust   Mg# 51.5             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Mg# 45.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Middle Continental Crust   Mg# 48.6             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Continental Crust   Mg# 54.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Middle Continental Crust   Mg# 43.8             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Middle Continental Crust   Mg# 51.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.43           wt%ox Condie 1993 Miles IIE Iron 26 Fe 90             Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Miles IIE Iron 26 Fe 74             Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Mincy Mesosiderite 26 Fe 67.6             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Mississippi River Particulates 26 Fe 47400           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Monzonites 26 Fe 4.808         252 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Moon 26 Fe 9           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Ganapathy & Anders 1974 Moore County Eucrite 26 Fe 134             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 MORB Basaltic Glass 26 Fe 8.93           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass 26 Fe 13.13           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass 26 Fe 11.1           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass 26 Fe 10.45           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass 26 Fe 9.88           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass   Mg# 58.6             Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass   Mg# 43.3             Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass   Mg# 62.6             Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass   Mg# 55.2             Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 MORB Basaltic Glass   Mg# 52.5             Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Mugearites 26 Fe 10.251         55 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 N-MORB 26 Fe 8.745           wt% Klein 2004 Thompson et al. 1980 N-MORB 26 Fe 9.73           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 N-MORB 26 Fe 9.51           wt% Klein 2004 Niu et al. 1999 N-MORB 26 Fe 10.49           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 N-MORB 26 Fe 10.426           wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997 N-MORB 26 Fe 8.05           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 Presnall & Hoover 1987 Nankai Trench 26 Fe 5.23           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Nano Ooze 26 Fe 3.13         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Narbada River Particulates 26 Fe 68000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Nepheline Leucite Basalts 26 Fe 12.556         70 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Nepheline Syenites 26 Fe 4.075         108 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Nephelinites 26 Fe 11.101         159 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 New Hebrides Islands 26 Fe 8.74         65 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 New Hebrides Islands   Mg# 69.53         65   Kelemen et al. 2004 Niger River Particulates 26 Fe 92000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Nile River Particulates 26 Fe 108000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Norites 26 Fe 9.379         188 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 26 Fe 14.1           wt% Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke & Palme 1974 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 26 Fe 5.67           wt%ox Condie 1993 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 26 Fe 12.9           wt% Morgan et al. 1978 North Antilles Trench 26 Fe 7.94           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 7.654           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 6.056           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 5.244           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 5.1           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 5.736           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites 26 Fe 4.1         8 wt%ox Manheim et al. 1980 Nuevo Laredo Eucrite 26 Fe 153             Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Jerde 1987 Ocean Island Peridotite 26 Fe 15.6           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Ocean Island Peridotite 26 Fe 16.96           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Ocean Island Peridotite 26 Fe 6.72           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Ocean Island Peridotite 26 Fe 7.9           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Ocean Island Peridotite 26 Fe 4.84           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Ocean Island Peridotite 26 Fe 3.3           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Sen 1988 Oceanic Crust 26 Fe 70300           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1981 Oceans Deep water 26 Fe 45           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Gordon et al. 1982 Oceans Surface water 26 Fe 8           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Gordon et al. 1982 ODP Site 735 26 Fe 8.34 8.185       22 wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 ODP Site 735   Mg# 64.54 66.15       22   Hart et al. 1999 ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 26 Fe 9.019           wt%ox Staudigel et al. 1996 Olivine Chondrules 26 Fe 10.5     9.6 11 3 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Orangeite 26 Fe 7.18         114 wt% Farmer 2004 Mitchell 1995 Orgueil Chondrite 26 Fe 18.51         14   Anders & Ebihara 1982 Orgueil Chondrite 26 Fe 18.51         14 wt% Anders & Grevesse 1989 Orgueil Chondrite 26 Fe 169             Grossman et al. 1985 Orinoco River Particulates 26 Fe 58000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Paleozoic Orogens 26 Fe 7.9           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Paleozoic Orogens 26 Fe 6.3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Paleozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.93           wt%ox Condie 1993 Paleozoic Upper Crust 26 Fe 4.51           wt%ox Condie 1993 Parana River Particulates 26 Fe 48000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 6.25         3 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 7.23           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 5.23         55 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 5.37         56 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 5.37         56 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 8.05         8 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 6.51         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 7.26         6 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelites 26 Fe 5.648         1341 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Pelites 26 Fe 5.432         69 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite 26 Fe 9.6             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993 Peninsular Range Batholith 26 Fe 1.65           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Mg# 34.1             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peridotites 26 Fe 9.828         103 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Periodotite Massifs 26 Fe 8.5           wt% Walter 2004 Bonatti et al. 1986 Periodotite Massifs   Mg# 88.7             Walter 2004 Bonatti et al. 1986 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites 26 Fe   8.05         wt%ox McDonough 1991 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites   Mg#   89.9           McDonough 1991 Peru Trench 26 Fe 4.85           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Petersburg Eucrites 26 Fe 136.8             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 13.4         1 wt% Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 12.7         1 wt% Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 10.3         1 wt% Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 15.1         18 wt% Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 13.4         6 wt% Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 12.1         36 wt% Farmer 2004 Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 10.8         9 wt% Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 26 Fe 13.8         7 wt% Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Philip Trench 26 Fe 6.97           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Phonolites 26 Fe 4.54         320 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Phosphoria Formation 26 Fe 1.1         61 wt%ox Gulbrandsen 1966 Post-Archean Terrrains 26 Fe 1.08           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Eade & Fahrig 1971 Post-Archean Terrrains 26 Fe 3.4           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Eade & Fahrig 1971 Precambrian Canadian Shield 26 Fe 3.974           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Precambrian Granulites 26 Fe 7.216         88 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.5           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Wanke et al. 1984 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.7           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.49           wt% Walter 2004 Allegre et al. 1995 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.1           wt% Walter 2004 Palme & O'Neill 2004 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe             wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.1           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.82           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.7           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.54           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.05           wt% Pearson et al. 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 6.3           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 O'Neill & Palme 1998 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.05           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 64150           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.17           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.58           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.54           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.7           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.4           wt%ox McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe   8.4         wt%ox McDonough 1991 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.6           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Green et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.86           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.485           wt%ox Allegre et al. 1995 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.82           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.54           wt%ox Hofmann 1988 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.03           wt% Workman & Hart 2005 McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Ringwood 1979 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.8           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.49           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Allegre et al. 1995 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Al 2.7             McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Co 620             McDonough 1991 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Cr 23.8             McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Cr 25             McDonough 1991 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Mn 61             McDonough 1991 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Ni 31.9             McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle   Fe/Ni 35             McDonough 1991 Primitive Mantle   FeO/Ni 44             McDonough 1990 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun & McDonough 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle   Mg# 0.89             Pearson et al. 2004 Palme & Nickel 1985 Primitive Mantle   Mg# 0.9             Pearson et al. 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle   Mg# 0.9             Pearson et al. 2004 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle   Mg# 89             Walter 2004 Palme & O'Neill 2004 Primitive Mantle   Mg# 89.8             Walter 2004 Allegre et al. 1995 Primitive Mantle   Mg# 0.89             Pearson et al. 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995 Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 26 Fe 10.26         8 wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735   Mg# 62.9         8   Hart et al. 1999 Pyrolites 26 Fe 8.05           wt% Walter 2004 McDougall & Sun 1995 Pyrolites 26 Fe 8           wt% Walter 2004 Ringwood 1979 Pyrolites 26 Fe 8           wt%ox Allegre et al. 1995 Ringwood 1979 Pyrolites   Mg# 89.2             Walter 2004 McDonough & Sun 1995 Pyrolites   Mg# 89.3             Walter 2004 Ringwood 1979 Pyroxenites 26 Fe 11.022         106 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite 26 Fe 279             Grossman et al. 1985 Radiolarian Clay 26 Fe 5.65         8 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 26 Fe 7.84         11 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 26 Fe 4.83         2 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 26 Fe 5.65         8 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 26 Fe 3.91         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 26 Fe 2.75           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Radiolarites 26 Fe 2.78         17 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions 26 Fe 7.1     1.3 12.2 5 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions 26 Fe 3.8     3.7 3.9 2 wt%ox Martin & Mason 1974 Retort Phosphatic Shale Member 26 Fe 1.05         20 wt%ox Gulbrandsen 1966 Rhyodacites 26 Fe 3.947         63 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Rhyolites 26 Fe 1.442         554 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Rifted Continental Margins 26 Fe 8.8           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Rifted Continental Margins 26 Fe 6.3           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 River Particulates 26 Fe 48000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Rivers 26 Fe 40           ppb Li 1982 Martin & Meybeck 1979 Ryuku Trench 26 Fe 6.94           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sandstones 26 Fe 0.83           wt%ox Condie 1993 Sandstones 26 Fe 1.13           wt%ox Condie 1993 Sandstones 26 Fe 1.32           wt%ox Condie 1993 Scotia Island Basalt 26 Fe 8.05         41 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Scotia Island Basalt   Mg# 63.06         41   Kelemen et al. 2004 Seawater 26 Fe 40           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Gordon et al. 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 0.001             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 2           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 26 Fe 1.5e-06             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 26 Fe 1     0.1 2.5     Bruland 1983 Sediments 26 Fe 5.759           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Sera de Mage Eucrite 26 Fe 9.9           wt% Morgan et al. 1978 Sera de Mage Eucrite 26 Fe 7.1           wt% Morgan et al. 1978 Schmitt et al. 1972 Serra De Mage Eucrite 26 Fe 125.8             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Shales 26 Fe 7.53           wt%ox Condie 1993 Shales 26 Fe 5.89           wt%ox Condie 1993 Shales 26 Fe 5.65           wt%ox Condie 1993 Shalka Diogenite 26 Fe 126.5             Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994 Shallowater Aubrite 26 Fe 150             Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989 Silicate Earth 26 Fe 6.26           wt% McDonough 2004 Silicate Earth 26 Fe 8.05           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 26 Fe 7.82           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Silicate Earth 26 Fe 7.82           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Green et al. 1979 Silicate Earth 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Sun 1995 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Silicate Earth 26 Fe 6.26           wt% McDonough 1998 Silicate Earth   Fe/Al 2.7             McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth   Fe/Cr 23.8             McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth   Fe/Ni 31.9             McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicic Precambrian Granulites 26 Fe 3.653         23 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Silicified Limestone 26 Fe 0.5           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Silty Mud 26 Fe 8.28         16 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sioux County Eucrite 26 Fe 144.7             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Solar System 26 Fe 7.198           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Le Maitre 1976 Solar System 26 Fe 900000             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Cameron 1982 Solar System 26 Fe 0.85             Clayton 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 Solid Earth 26 Fe 28.176           wt% Allegre et al. 1995 Solid Earth 26 Fe 31.9           wt% McDonough 1998 Solid Earth 26 Fe 32.9           wt% McDonough 2004 Solid Earth 26 Fe 32           wt% McDonough 2004 Solid Earth 26 Fe 32           wt% McDonough 2004 Solid Earth 26 Fe 32           wt% McDonough 2004 Solid Earth 26 Fe       29.6 32.7   wt% McDonough & Sun 1995 Solid Earth   Fe/Al       18.6 20.6     McDonough & Sun 1995 Solid Earth   Fe/Cr       68 67     McDonough & Sun 1995 Solid Earth   Fe/Ni       17.1 17.3     McDonough & Sun 1995 South African Garnet Peridotites 26 Fe 6.97           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Boyd & Mertzman 1987 South Antilles Trench 26 Fe 6.27           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 26 Fe 5.566           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 26 Fe 6.844           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 26 Fe 6.179           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 26 Fe 5.902           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 26 Fe 6.005           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 4.779           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 5.244           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 5.244           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 26 Fe 4.789           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 South Sandwich Trench 26 Fe 4.06           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Spinel Peridotites 26 Fe 8.28           wt%ox McDonough 1990 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Spinel Peridotites 26 Fe   8.19         wt%ox McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990 St. Lawrence River Particulates 26 Fe 48500           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Stannern Eucrite 26 Fe 138.2             Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Sumatra Trench 26 Fe 4.95           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Syenites 26 Fe 5.865         436 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Tephrites 26 Fe 8.927         84 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Tholeiites 26 Fe 11.071         190 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Tinguaites 26 Fe 5.807         83 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Tonalites 26 Fe 5.669           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Wedepohl 1991 Arth et al. 1978 Ermanovics et al. 1979 Tarney et al. 1979 Schermerhorn 1987 Paradis et al. 1988 Pohl & Emmermann 1991 Tepper et al. 1993 Tonalites 26 Fe 5.669           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Tonalites 26 Fe 5.467         83 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 26 Fe 4.1           wt%ox Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 26 Fe 3.5           wt%ox Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 26 Fe 3.8           wt%ox Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 26 Fe 3.941         553 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 26 Fe 3.198         641 wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 26 Fe 2.81         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Mg# 42.8         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonga Trench 26 Fe 7.6           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Tongan Basalts 26 Fe 8.6         70 wt% Kelemen et al. 2004 Tongan Basalts   Mg# 65.81         70   Kelemen et al. 2004 Trachyandesites 26 Fe 6.143         223 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Trachybasalts 26 Fe 9.5         155 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Trachytes 26 Fe 2.69         483 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 26 Fe 9.73           wt% Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 Turbidites 26 Fe 5.28         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Turbidites 26 Fe 4.8         4 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Type F Aggregates 26 Fe 6           wt%ox Bischoff & Keil 1983 Wark 1979 Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites 26 Fe 11.922         14 wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Fahrig & Eade 1968 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.409           wt%ox Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.7           wt%ox Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.68           wt%ox Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.5           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 9.02           wt%ox Hart et al. 1999 Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 3.5           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 30890           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.49           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.09           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1967 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.99           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Goldschmidt 1933 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.94           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Borodin 1998 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.04           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.33           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.78           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.26           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Clarke 1889 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Clarke & Washington 1924 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.76           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.09           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.04           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 47.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 46.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Goldschmidt 1933 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 47.4             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Fahrig & Eade 1968 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 46.7             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 48.7             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Goldschmidt 1933 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 50.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1967 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 53             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Clarke & Washington 1924 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 50.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 46.7             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 46.6             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 48.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 4             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Borodin 1998 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 46.7             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ureilite Primitive Achondrites 26 Fe       14.5 21.1   wt%ox Boynton et al. 1976 Mason 1971 Vanuatu Trench 26 Fe 4.71           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Venus 26 Fe       7 8   wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Robinson & Taylor 2001 Venus 26 Fe 8.6           wt% Taylor & Scott 2004 Surkov et al. 1984 Surkov et al. 1986 Venus Core 26 Fe 88.6           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Morgan & Anders 1980 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Venus Core 26 Fe 94.4           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Venus Core 26 Fe 78.7           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Venus Mantle 26 Fe 5.4           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Morgan & Anders 1980 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Venus Mantle 26 Fe 18.7           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Venus Mantle 26 Fe 0.24           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Lodders & Fegley 1998 Venus N-MORB 26 Fe 9.82           wt% Fegley, Jr. 2004 Wilson 1989 Veramin Mesosiderite 26 Fe 88.21             Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Powell 1971 Volcanoclastic Sediment 26 Fe 4.58         15 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 26 Fe 6.37           wt%ox Elliot et al. 1997 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 26 Fe 6.75         13 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 26 Fe 8.43         43 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Watson IIE Iron 26 Fe 110.2             Mittlefehldt 2004 Olsen et al. 1994 Websterites 26 Fe 11.578         199 wt%ox Le Maitre 1976 Winonaite Pontlyfni 26 Fe 296             Mittlefehldt 2004 Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977 Winonaite Tierra Blanca 26 Fe 197             Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990 Xenolites 26 Fe 7.82           wt% Walter 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Xenolites   Mg# 89.6             Walter 2004 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Y-74450 Eucrites 26 Fe 144.3             Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Y-791491 Lodranite 26 Fe 245             Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Yangtze Craton 26 Fe 4.838           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 26 Fe 5.274           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 26 Fe 4.764           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 26 Fe 4.126           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 26 Fe 4.616           wt%ox Gao et al. 1998 Yukon River Particulates 26 Fe 63000           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Zeolite Clay 26 Fe 8.43         3 wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998