GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites 71 Lu 40           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995 Active Continental Rifts 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Active Continental Rifts 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Alaska Trench 71 Lu 0.333           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Aleutian Basalts 71 Lu 0.21         19 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Aleutian Trench 71 Lu 0.338           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 ALH 77005 Meteorite 71 Lu 0.078   0.004       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 ALH 84001 Meteorite 71 Lu 0.049   0.006       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 ALH 84025 Brachinite 71 Lu 16           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a ALHA 77257 Urelite 71 Lu 12.7           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 ALHA 81101 Urelite 71 Lu 9.4           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991 ALHA77081 Acapulcoite 71 Lu 57           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Schultz et al. 1982 Amazon River Particulates 71 Lu 0.6           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Amphibolites 71 Lu 0.55         189 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Andaman Trench 71 Lu 0.282           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Andean Andesites 71 Lu 0.24           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Bailey 1981 Andes Basalt 71 Lu 0.28         26 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Andesites 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 71 Lu 0.19         27 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Andesites 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 71 Lu 0.33           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Condie 1993 Andesites 71 Lu 0.31         50 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Plank & Langmuir 1988 Angrite Angra Dos Reis 71 Lu 686           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Angrite LEW 87051 71 Lu 239           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990 Archean Amphibolites 71 Lu 0.1           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1981 Archean Terrains 71 Lu 0.33           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Archean Terrains 71 Lu 0.21           ppm Condie 1991 Archean Terrains 71 Lu 0.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Archean Terrains 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Arenaceous Rocks 71 Lu 0.34         2754 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Arenaceous Rocks 71 Lu 0.42         121 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Ashy Clay 71 Lu 0.7         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Aubres Aubrite 71 Lu 14.8           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983 Australian Granite 71 Lu 0.18         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 71 Lu 1.27           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 71 Lu 0.5         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites 71 Lu 0.051   0.003     14 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites 71 Lu 0.052   0.021     18 ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Barea Mesosiderite 71 Lu 68           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press Basalts 71 Lu 0.45           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 71 Lu 0.49           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 71 Lu 0.43           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 71 Lu 0.45           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 71 Lu 0.42           ppm Condie 1993 Basalts 71 Lu 0.2         4 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung 1999 Basalts 71 Lu 0.23         8 ppm Farmer 2004 Zhang & O'Reilly 1997 Basalts 71 Lu 0.22         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Hoang & Flower 1998 Basalts 71 Lu 0.43         44 ppm Farmer 2004 Baker et al. 1997 Basalts 71 Lu 0.35         13 ppm Farmer 2004 Robert et al. 1992 Basalts 71 Lu 0.32         12 ppm Farmer 2004 Dungan et al. 1986 Basalts 71 Lu 0.38         16 ppm Farmer 2004 Rogers et al. 1998 Basalts 71 Lu 0.29         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Basalts 71 Lu 0.33         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Turner et al. 1996a Basalts 71 Lu 0.39         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Basalts 71 Lu 0.2         10 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 2001 Basalts 71 Lu 0.35         5 ppm Farmer 2004 Wilson et al. 1997 Basalts 71 Lu 0.4         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Conticelli et al. 1997 Basalts 71 Lu 0.18         16 ppm Farmer 2004 Jung & Hoernes 2000 Basalts 71 Lu 0.32         3 ppm Farmer 2004 Chung et al. 1995 Basalts 71 Lu 0.19         27 ppm Farmer 2004 Farmer et al. 2002 Basalts 71 Lu 0.28         8 ppm Farmer 2004 Marzoli et al. 2000 Basalts 71 Lu 0.27         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Price et al. 1997 Binda Eucrite 71 Lu 62.4           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Boninites 71 Lu 0.14         53 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Brachina Brachinite 71 Lu 36           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Nehru et al. 1983 Brown Clay 71 Lu 1.07         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Brown Clay 71 Lu 0.91         29 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonate 71 Lu 0.24         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonate Turbidites 71 Lu 0.24         87 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Carbonates 71 Lu 0.08         2038 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Carbonates 71 Lu 0.05         50 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Cascade Basalt 71 Lu 0.27         24 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Cascadia Trench 71 Lu 0.329           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central America Trench 71 Lu 0.278           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Central American Basalts 71 Lu 0.25         17 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.35           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.35           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.33           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.27           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.071             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.079             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.067             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.07             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.067             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.068             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.067             Gao et al. 1998 Central East China Craton   Lu/Hf 0.091             Gao et al. 1998 Chassigny Achondrite 71 Lu 12   1       ppb Boynton et al. 1976 Chassigny Meteorite 71 Lu 0.015   0.004       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Chaunskij Mesosiderite 71 Lu 137           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000 Chert 71 Lu 0.18           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Chert 71 Lu 0.18         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Chert 71 Lu 0.24         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 0.036           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 24.6           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 24.3   0.316     4 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 25.4   2.54       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 0.0254   0.00254       ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Palme & Beer 1993 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 0.0243           ppm Palme & Jones 2004 Anders & Grevesse 1989 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 0.13   0.04         Palme & Jones 2004 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 24.5           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 25           ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Palme 1988 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 0.0254           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986 CI Chondrites 71 Lu 24.5   1.519     15 ppb Anders & Ebihara 1982 Evensen et al. 1978 Clastic Turbidites 71 Lu 0.33         28 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Colombia Trench 71 Lu 0.35           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Congo River Particulates 71 Lu 0.37           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Continental Arc Andesite 71 Lu 0.23         51 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arc Andesite 71 Lu 0.28         138 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Continental Arcs 71 Lu 0.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Arcs 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.23           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.33           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 350           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.33           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.23           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.019           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov et al. 1997 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.025           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.051           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.254           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Johnson et al. 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.005           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.041           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.005           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.002           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.0047           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.006           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.74           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.131           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.6           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.032           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Glaser et al. 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.026           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov et al. 1997 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.265           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 1.19             Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.007             Pearson et al. 2004 Glaser et al. 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 3.957             Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.1             Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.18             Pearson et al. 2004 Johnson et al. 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 3.757             Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.2             Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov et al. 1997 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.099             Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.128             Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 1.66             Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.425             Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.097             Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 1.26             Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.911             Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 1.457             Pearson et al. 2004 Bedini & Bodinier 1999 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.275             Pearson et al. 2004 Eggins et al. 1998 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.025             Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov 1996 Continental Intraplate Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.003             Pearson et al. 2004 Ionov et al. 1997 Continental Shields & Platforms 71 Lu 0.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Shields & Platforms 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Core 71 Lu 0           µg/g McDonough 1998 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.342           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.04           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gergoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.01           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.01           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.003           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.002           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.002           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.006           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 10.9           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.04           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Stachel et al. 1998 Cratonic Xenoliths 71 Lu 0.18           ppm Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.015             Pearson et al. 2004 Gergoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.01             Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.01             Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.006             Pearson et al. 2004 Gregoire et al. 2002 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 3             Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.035             Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.002             Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.552             Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.032             Pearson et al. 2004 Cratonic Xenoliths   Lu/Hf 0.001             Pearson et al. 2004 D'Orbigny Angrite 71 Lu 308           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt et al. 2002 Danube River Particulates 71 Lu 0.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Depleted Mantle 71 Lu 0.063   0.00567       ppm Salters & Stracke 2004 Depleted Mantle 71 Lu 0.058     0.056 0.059   ppm Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted MORB Mantle   Lu/Hf 0.369             Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle 71 Lu 0.056           ppm Workman & Hart 2005 Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle   Lu/Hf 0.439             Workman & Hart 2005 Diatom Oozes & Clay 71 Lu 0.23         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Clay 71 Lu 0.37         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Mud 71 Lu 0.4         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diatome Ooze 71 Lu 0.35         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Diorite 71 Lu 0.39         260 ppm Gao et al. 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 800 71 Lu 0.253           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 DSDP/ODP Site 801 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 DSDP/ODP Site 801 71 Lu 0.283           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Early Archean Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.25           ppm Condie 1993 Early Archean Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.27           ppm Condie 1993 Early Archean Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.072             Condie 1993 Early Archean Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.066             Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.074             Condie 1993 Early Proterozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.075             Condie 1993 East China Craton 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Gao et al. 1998 East China Craton 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998 East Sunda Trench 71 Lu 0.386           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 EET 83309 Urelite 71 Lu 14           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b EET 84302 Acapulcoite 71 Lu 49           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle 71 Lu 0.06           ppm Workman & Hart 2005 Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle   Lu/Hf 0.325             Workman & Hart 2005 Estherville Mesosiderite 71 Lu 105           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Felsic Archean Granulites 71 Lu 0.26 0.13       69 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Granulites 71 Lu 0.23         137 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Post-Archean Granulites 71 Lu 0.47 0.44       12 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.48           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.6           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.6           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.49         972 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.78           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.48           ppm Condie 1993 Felsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.5           ppm Condie 1993 Ferruginous Clay 71 Lu 0.47         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Frankfort Howardites 71 Lu 93           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978 Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts 71 Lu 0.41         40 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean 71 Lu 0.354           ppm Klein 2004 Klein et al. 1991 Ganges River Particulates 71 Lu 0.51           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Garnet Peridotites 71 Lu   0.011         ppm McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990 Garonne River Particulates 71 Lu 0.42           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Gibson Lodranite 71 Lu 50           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Granites 71 Lu 0.35         1226 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Granites 71 Lu 0.34         402 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Granites 71 Lu 0.24         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 71 Lu 0.24           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 71 Lu 0.54           ppm Condie 1993 Granites 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Condie 1993 Granites 71 Lu 0.58           ppm Condie 1993 Granulites 71 Lu 0.9 0.57       86 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulites 71 Lu 0.18           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Weaver & Tarney 1982 Granulites 71 Lu 0.32 0.19       125 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Granulitic Xenolites 71 Lu 0.28 0.22       86 ppm Rudnick & Presper 1990 Graywackes 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 71 Lu 0.29           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 71 Lu 0.25           ppm Condie 1993 Graywackes 71 Lu 0.25           ppm Condie 1993 Greater Antilles Basalt 71 Lu 0.29         16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Green Clay 71 Lu 0.32         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Greywackes 71 Lu 370           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Havero Urelite 71 Lu 8.5           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Hydrothermal Sediment 71 Lu 2.14         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 IAB Campo del Cielo 71 Lu 20           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 IAB Landes 71 Lu 32           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Bild 1977 IAB Udei Station 71 Lu 26           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Ibitira Eucrite 71 Lu 261           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000 Igneous Rocks 71 Lu 0.2           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Jerome 1970 Interior North China Craton 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interior North China Craton 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Interlayerd Clay & Chert 71 Lu 0.37         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interlayered Chert & Limestone 71 Lu 0.09         5 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Interlayered Clay & Chert 71 Lu 2.27         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Intermediate Granulites 71 Lu 0.28         136 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites 71 Lu 0.29 0.25       23 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 71 Lu 0.22 0.19       21 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 71 Lu 0.53 0.5       19 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Island Arc Andesite 71 Lu             ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arc Andesite 71 Lu 0.27         97 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Island Arcs 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Izu-Bonin Trench 71 Lu 0.415           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Japan Trench 71 Lu 0.432           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Java Trench 71 Lu 0.479           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Johnstown Diogenite 71 Lu 27           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Juvinas Eucrite 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke et al. 1972 Jerome 1970 Kamchatka Basalt 71 Lu 0.3         40 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Kamchatka Trench 71 Lu 0.287           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kapoeta Howardites 71 Lu 140           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1972 Kerm Trench 71 Lu 1.117           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Kermadec Basalts 71 Lu 0.3         10 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Kimberlite 71 Lu 0.08         22 ppm Farmer 2004 Taylor et al. 1994 Komatiites 71 Lu 0.14           ppm Condie 1993 Kuriles Trench 71 Lu 0.432           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Late Archean Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.26           ppm Condie 1993 Late Archean Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Condie 1993 Late Archean Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.072             Condie 1993 Late Archean Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.066             Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.39           ppm Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.077             Condie 1993 Late Proterozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.076             Condie 1993 Lesser Antilles Basalt 71 Lu 0.25         42 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.12           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Liu et al. 2001 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Villaseca et al. 1999 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.37           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie & Selverstone 1999 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Presper 1990 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.25           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.25           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.29           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.43           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.43           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.38           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.29           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Luzon Basalt 71 Lu 0.22         7 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 MAC 88177 Lodranite 71 Lu 24           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Macibini Eucrites 71 Lu 290           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b Mafic Archean Granulites 71 Lu 0.5 0.2       12 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mafic Granulites 71 Lu 0.51         128 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Granulitic Xenolites 71 Lu 0.24 0.19       71 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mafic Intrusions 71 Lu 0.43         308 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mafic Post-Archean Granulites 71 Lu 0.6 0.5       26 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Makran Trench 71 Lu 0.547           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Malvern Howardites 71 Lu 200           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Palme et al. 1978 Manganese Nodules 71 Lu 1.8           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988 Haynes et al. 1986 Marianas Basalt 71 Lu 0.37         7 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Marianas Trench 71 Lu 0.268           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Marine Apatites 71 Lu       0.5 7 13 ppm Altschuller 1980 Marine Apatites 71 Lu 2.7         13 ppm Altschuller 1980 Marine Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 0.5           ppm Li 1982 Piper 1974 Marine Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 1.1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Rankin & Glasby 1979 Marine Shales 71 Lu 0.7         36 ppm Altschuller 1980 Hermann 1970 Marine Shales 71 Lu 0.48           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Haskin & Haskin 1966 Mavic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.36         632 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Mekong River Particulates 71 Lu 0.58           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.43           ppm Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.43           ppm Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.092             Condie 1993 Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.096             Condie 1993 META 78008 Urelite 71 Lu 30           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Metafelsic Volcanics 71 Lu 0.3         41 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Metalliferous Clay 71 Lu 4.71         12 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites 71 Lu 0.67 0.6       33 ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Mexico Trench 71 Lu 0.602           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.4   0.06       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.32           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.41           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.12           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1994 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.41           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.35           ppm Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.072             Condie 1993 Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.072             Condie 1993 Miles IIE Iron 71 Lu 64           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Miles IIE Iron 71 Lu 138           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Ebihara et al. 1997 Mincy Mesosiderite 71 Lu 63           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977 Moore County Eucrite 71 Lu 160           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 N-MORB 71 Lu 0.589           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997 N-MORB 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Klein 2004 Niu et al. 1999 N-MORB 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Klein 2004 Lehnert 2000 N-MORB 71 Lu 0.589   0.199     26 ppm Hofmann 1988 Jochum et al. 1988 N-MORB 71 Lu 0.469           ppm Klein 2004 Thompson et al. 1980 Nakhla Meteorite 71 Lu 0.055   0.007       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Nankai Trench 71 Lu 0.25           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Nanno Ooze 71 Lu 0.3         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Nano Ooze 71 Lu 0.22         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 New Hebrides Islands 71 Lu 0.23         6 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 71 Lu 0.46           ppm Condie 1993 North American Shale Composite (NASC) 71 Lu 0.42           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Wanke & Palme 1974 North Antilles Trench 71 Lu 0.359           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 North Pacific Ocean Deep Water 71 Lu 0.94             Bruland 1983 Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979 North Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Gao et al. 1998 North Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites 71 Lu 0.00037           wt% Manheim et al. 1980 Ehrlich 1968 Nuevo Laredo Eucrite 71 Lu 350           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Warren & Jerde 1987 Oceanic Crust 71 Lu 0.59           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Hofmann 1988 Oceanic Crust 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1981 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.39           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.43           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.63           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1997 Hauff et al. 2000 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.35           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 1996 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.43           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1997 Hauff et al. 2000 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.42           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1993 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1993 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.26           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Kerr 2004 Tejada et al. 2002 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.21           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 1996 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.21           ppm Kerr 2004 Aitken & Echeverria 1984 Dupre & Echeverria 1984 Jochum et al. 1991 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.21           ppm Kerr 2004 Kerr et al. 2002 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.26           ppm Kerr 2004 Hauff et al. 2000 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Kerr 2004 Reynaud et al. 1999 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Kerr 2004 Salters et al. 1992 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Kerr 2004 Aitken & Echeverria 1984 Dupre & Echeverria 1984 Jochum et al. 1991 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.44           ppm Kerr 2004 Mahoney et al. 1995 Oceanic Plateaus 71 Lu 0.21           ppm Kerr 2004 Oceans Deep water 71 Lu 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 ODP Site 735 71 Lu 0.402 0.355       22 ppm Hart et al. 1999 ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 71 Lu 0.425           ppm Staudigel et al. 1996 ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 71 Lu 0.44           ppm Staudigel et al. 1995 Orangeite 71 Lu 0.14         114 ppm Farmer 2004 Mitchell 1995 Orgueil Chondrite 71 Lu 16.7           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985 Orgueil Chondrite 71 Lu 24.3         10 ppb Anders & Ebihara 1982 Orgueil Chondrite 71 Lu 24.5         12 ppb Anders & Grevesse 1989 Paleozoic Orogens 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Paleozoic Orogens 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Paleozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Condie 1993 Paleozoic Upper Crust 71 Lu 0.39           ppm Condie 1993 Paleozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.084             Condie 1993 Paleozoic Upper Crust   Lu/Hf 0.086             Condie 1993 Parana River Particulates 71 Lu 0.57           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 0.63         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 2         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 0.41         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 0.41         56 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 2           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 3.65         6 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 0.95         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 0.25         55 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Pelites 71 Lu 0.46         1341 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Pelites 71 Lu 0.42         69 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite 71 Lu 7.2           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993 Peninsular Range Batholith 71 Lu 0.09           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Periodotite Section in Ophiolites 71 Lu   0.055         ppm McDonough 1991 Peru Trench 71 Lu 0.351           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Petersburg Eucrites 71 Lu 232           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.21         7 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.47         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.35         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.39         6 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.58         18 ppm Farmer 2004 Lightfoot et al. 1990 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.54         36 ppm Farmer 2004 Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.44         1 ppm Farmer 2004 Peate 1997 Phanerozoic Flood Basalts 71 Lu 0.35         9 ppm Farmer 2004 Wooden et al. 1993 Philip Trench 71 Lu 0.975           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Post-Archean Terrrains 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Condie 1991 Precambrian Canadian Shield 71 Lu 0.233           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 71.7           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 71.1   10.665       ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.0637           ppm Hofmann 1988 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.057           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.06           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.0724           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.0627           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.074           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.0749           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu   0.074         ppm McDonough 1991 McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 67.5   6.75       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.066           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.064           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Hofmann 1988 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.069           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.063           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 71 Lu 0.253         8 ppm Hart et al. 1999 Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite 71 Lu 20.8           ng/g Grossman et al. 1985 QUE 94201 Meteorite 71 Lu 0.5   0.06       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Radiolarian Clay 71 Lu 0.43         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 71 Lu 0.37         11 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 71 Lu 0.82         2 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarian Clay 71 Lu 0.43         8 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 71 Lu 0.18         17 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Radiolarites 71 Lu 0.16           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Radiolarites 71 Lu 0.16         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Rifted Continental Margins 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Rifted Continental Margins 71 Lu 0.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 River Particulates 71 Lu 0.5           µg/g Martin & Meybeck 1979 Rivers 71 Lu 0.001           ppb Li 1982 Martin & Meybeck 1979 Ryuku Trench 71 Lu 3.018           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sandstones 71 Lu 0.09           ppm Condie 1993 Sandstones 71 Lu 0.13           ppm Condie 1993 Scotia Island Basalt 71 Lu 0.35         11 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Seawater 71 Lu 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 71 Lu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 71 Lu 0.9             Bruland 1983 Seawater 71 Lu 0.32             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 71 Lu 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Sera de Mage Eucrite 71 Lu 0.06           ppm Morgan et al. 1978 Serra De Mage Eucrite 71 Lu 81.5           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Shales 71 Lu 0.48           ppm Condie 1993 Shales 71 Lu 0.47           ppm Condie 1993 Shales 71 Lu 0.39           ppm Condie 1993 Shalka Diogenite 71 Lu 6           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994 Shergotty Meteorite 71 Lu 0.26   0.03       ppm McSween, Jr. 2004 Lodders 1998 Silicate Earth 71 Lu 67.5   6.75       ppb McDonough & Sun 1995 Silicate Earth 71 Lu 0.068           ppm McDonough 2004 Silicate Earth 71 Lu 0.057           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Silicate Earth 71 Lu 0.0637           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Hofmann 1988 Silicate Earth 71 Lu 0.074           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Wanke et al. 1984 Silicate Earth 71 Lu 0.0737           ppm McDonough et al. 1992 Sun 1982 Sun & McDonough 1989 McDonough & Frey 1989 Silicate Earth 71 Lu 0.068           µg/g McDonough 1998 Silicate Earth   Lu/Hf 0.239             Workman & Hart 2005 Silicified Limestone 71 Lu 0.41           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Silty Mud 71 Lu 0.42         16 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sioux County Eucrite 71 Lu 287           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Solar Photosphere 71 Lu 0.06   0.1         Palme & Jones 2004 Grevesse & Sauval 1998 Solar Photosphere 71 Lu 0.76   0.3         Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar System 71 Lu 0.035             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Cameron 1982 Solar System 71 Lu 0.0367   0.000477     4   Anders & Grevesse 1989 Solar System 71 Lu 0.0369             Anders & Ebihara 1982 Solid Earth 71 Lu 0.046           µg/g McDonough 1998 Solid Earth 71 Lu 0.046           ppm McDonough 2004 South Antilles Trench 71 Lu 0.403           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 71 Lu 0.38           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 71 Lu 0.33           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Margin of North China Craton 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.39           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.39           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Qinling Belt in China 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Gao et al. 1998 South Sandwich Trench 71 Lu 0.228           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Spinel Peridotites 71 Lu   0.045         ppm McDonough 1991 Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990 Spinel Peridotites 71 Lu 0.043 0.045 0.023     172 ppm McDonough 1990 Stannern Eucrite 71 Lu 421           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973 Subducted Sediment 71 Lu 0.413   0.133       ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Sumatra Trench 71 Lu 0.322           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 71 Lu 0.51   0.021     13 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 71 Lu 0.151   0.004     31 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 71 Lu 0.271   0.019     7 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 71 Lu 0.232   0.033     6 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 71 Lu 0.473   0.005     42 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks 71 Lu 0.035   0.001     16 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Tonalites 71 Lu 370           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 71 Lu 0.12         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 71 Lu 0.17           ppm Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 71 Lu 0.28           ppm Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 71 Lu 0.23           ppm Condie 1993 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 71 Lu 0.17         553 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 71 Lu 0.25         641 ppm Gao et al. 1998 Tonga Trench 71 Lu 2.58           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Tongan Basalts 71 Lu 0.19         8 ppm Kelemen et al. 2004 Turbidites 71 Lu 0.33         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Turbidites 71 Lu 0.3         4 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.31           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.27           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.31   0.05       µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 see text Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.44           ppm Hart et al. 1999 Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.233           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1967 Shaw et al. 1976 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.32           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.32           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Upper Continental Crust   Lu/Hf 0.076             Condie 1993 Upper Continental Crust   Lu/Hf 0.074             Condie 1993 Vanuatu Trench 71 Lu 0.383           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Veramin Mesosiderite 71 Lu 27           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Mittlefehldt in press Powell 1971 Volcanoclastic Sediment 71 Lu 0.38         15 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 71 Lu 0.17           ppm Elliot et al. 1997 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 71 Lu 0.16         43 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Volcanoclastic Turbidites 71 Lu 0.17         13 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Watson IIE Iron 71 Lu 40.6           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Olsen et al. 1994 Winonaite Pontlyfni 71 Lu 13           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977 Winonaite Tierra Blanca 71 Lu 24           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990 Y-74450 Eucrites 71 Lu 360           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Wanke et al. 1977 Y-791491 Lodranite 71 Lu 18           ng/g Mittlefehldt 2004 Weigel et al. 1999 Yangtze Craton 71 Lu 0.32           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 71 Lu 0.29           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Yangtze Craton 71 Lu 0.34           ppm Gao et al. 1998 Zeolite Clay 71 Lu 0.28         3 ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998