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Detailed Reference Information |
Lee, M., Liu, T., Ma, K. and Chang, Y. (2002). Coseismic hydrological changes associated with dislocation of the September 21, 1999 Chichi earthquake, Taiwan. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015116. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Being situated in the immediate vicinity of the 1999 Chichi earthquake epicenter, 178 automatic-recording monitoring wells of the Choshui fan-delta provided a very valuable data set for testing whether the coseismic water-level changes in confined aquifers can be explained as a poroelastic response of well-aquifer systems to coseismic volumetric strain. This study demonstrates that the polarities of the observed coseismic water-level and river discharge changes are in good agreement with those of the static volumetric strain calculated by a dislocation model, using the well-constrained rupture model of the seismogenic Chelungpu fault. The puzzling bull-eye patterns formed by the equipotential lines of the coseismic water-level changes in the confined aquifers in the middle parts of the fan-delta represent pressure enhancement due to their being situated at the pinch-out ends of conglomeratic layers. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Hydrology, General or miscellaneous, Seismology, General or miscellaneous, Hydrology, Groundwater hydrology |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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