GERM Reservoir Database
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GERM Database Search Results
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Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Primitive Mantle
47
Ag
4
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
47
Ag
4
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
47
Ag
8
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.75
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
3.97
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.4
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
23800
1904
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.49
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.09
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.06
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.8
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.09
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.1
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
3.3
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.44
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.06
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.09
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
3.97
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
3.817
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
3.65
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.4
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.45
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.45
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
2.36
wt%
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.75
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.45
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
3.64
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.06
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.2
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.31
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
3.2
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
18670
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.45
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
2.35
0.235
wt%
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.49
0.37
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.06
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
2.37
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
4.44
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Al/Si
0.1
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
Al/Si
0.1
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
Al/Si
0.11
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Al/Si
0.12
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
33
As
66
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Sims et al. 1990
Primitive Mantle
33
As
0.05
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
33
As
0.066
0.0462
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Sims et al. 1990
Primitive Mantle
79
Au
1
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
79
Au
0.88
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Kallemeyn et al. 1989
Primitive Mantle
79
Au
0.88
0.0968
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Kallemeyn et al. 1989
Primitive Mantle
5
B
0.26
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Chaussidon & Jambon 1994
Primitive Mantle
5
B
0.26
0.104
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Chaussidon & Jambon 1994
Primitive Mantle
5
B
0.3
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
7.6
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
7.9
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.75
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6750
1012.5
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6600
660
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.05
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
17.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.049
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.9
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
2.2
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
7.1
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
7.3
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
8.4
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
7.7
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
5.5
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Shaw 1972
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.9
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
12.1
Hofmann & White 1983
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
11.3
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
10.4
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
10
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
9.9
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
8.8
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
9.3
Hofmann & White 1983
Shaw 1972
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
8.5
Hofmann & White 1983
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
11.3
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Rb
12.6
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
Ba/Th
74
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
4
Be
0.068
0.0136
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
4
Be
0.07
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
4
Be
0.07
0.007
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
83
Bi
5
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
83
Bi
2.5
0.75
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
35
Br
0.05
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
35
Br
0.075
0.0375
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jambon et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
6
C
100
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Zhang & Zindler 1993
Primitive Mantle
6
C
120
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.5
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.55
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
23110
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.1
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.5
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.54
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.21
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.078
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
4.36
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.6
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.6
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.6
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.4
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
2.9
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
2.89
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.5
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.232
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.21
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.54
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.1
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.5
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.23
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.5
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
4.4
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.54
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
2.61
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.21
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.65
0.31
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
4.36
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
2.53
0.253
wt%
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.5
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
26100
2088
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.7
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.23
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
3.27
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
Ca/Al
1.07
0.001
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
Ca/Al
1.09
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
CaO/Al2O3
0.8
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
CaO/Al2O3
0.82
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
CaO/Al2O3
0.79
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
48
Cd
64
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
48
Cd
40
12
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
48
Cd
64
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.8
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.436
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.6011
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1785
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1786
178.6
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.4
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.56
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.73
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.86
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
0.93
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1675
168
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.83
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
17
Cl
17
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
17
Cl
30
12
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jambon et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
102
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
0.013
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
0.012
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
0.013
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
102
5.1
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
104
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
105
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
104
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
104
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
105
10.5
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.43
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.384
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
3465
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
2500
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.4
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.44
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.44
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.468
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.44
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.43
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.43
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.38
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.38
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.45
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.44
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.342
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.46
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.38
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.38
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.38
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.38
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
2520
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.47
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
2625
393.75
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.46
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
0.37
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
2520
252
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
Cr/Mn
2.5
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Cr/V
32
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
13
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
88
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
31
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
13
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
24
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
0.19
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
0.0268
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
21
8.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
8
17
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
18
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough et al. 1992
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
18
9
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough et al. 1992
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
0.0268
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
7.7
ppb
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
30
4.5
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
20
10
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill 1991
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
28
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
35
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
6.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
20
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill 1991
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
711
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
711
71.1
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.6378
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.572
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.721
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
674
67.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.766
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.746
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.57
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.638
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.56
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.625
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
0.49
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
0.46
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
0.41
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
0.473
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
438
43.8
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
0.4167
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
465
46.5
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
465
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
68
Er
0.374
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.168
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.13
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.146
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.17
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
154
15.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.171
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.188
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.143
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.13
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.168
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.165
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.131
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.1456
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
162
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
162
16.2
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
9
F
25
10
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
9
F
13.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
9
F
19
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
9
F
25
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
6.3
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.05
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
6.26
0.626
wt%
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.05
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
64150
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.17
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.58
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.54
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.7
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.54
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.1
0.05
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.7
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.82
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.1
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.1
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
6.3
0.063
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.49
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.7
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.5
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.49
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.8
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.03
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.54
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.82
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.485
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.86
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
7.6
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.4
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
8.4
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Al
2.683
0.01
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Al
2.7
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Co
620
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Cr
23.8
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Cr
25
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Mg
0.255
0.005
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Mn
61
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Ni
35
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
Fe/Ni
31.9
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
FeO/Ni
44
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
4.4
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
4.4
0.22
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
4
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
4
0.4
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3.9
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
0.03
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.513
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
544
54.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
571
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
571
57.1
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.5128
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.459
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.584
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.506
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.74
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.605
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.595
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.44
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
32
Ge
1.1
0.165
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
32
Ge
1.2
0.24
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
32
Ge
1.2
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
1
H
0.012
0.0024
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
283
28.3
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.26
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.268
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.34
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
300
30
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.31
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.2676
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
300
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
80
Hg
6
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
80
Hg
10
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
0.181
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
0.14
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
0.161
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
0.128
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
149
14.9
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
159
23.85
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
159
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
0.167
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
67
Ho
0.1423
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
53
I
7
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
53
I
10
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
49
In
11
4.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
49
In
13
5.2
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Yi et al. 2000
Primitive Mantle
49
In
13
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Yi et al. 2000
Primitive Mantle
77
Ir
3.3
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
77
Ir
3.2
0.32
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Morgan et al. 2001
Primitive Mantle
77
Ir
3.2
0.96
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
77
Ir
3.2
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Morgan et al. 2001
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.29
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.03
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.03
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
260
39
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.03
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.03
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.029
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
19
K
260
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
19
K
258.2
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
19
K
517
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
19
K
230
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
19
K
260
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
260
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
240
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
19
K
193
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
19
K
286
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
19
K
252
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
19
K
160
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Shaw 1972
Primitive Mantle
19
K
193
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.0337
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.031
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.02
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.022
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.003
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.028
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.028
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.028
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.018
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.032
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.03
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.03
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.03
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
260
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
258
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
19
K
450
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
19
K
0.029
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
19
K
240
48
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
410
Hofmann & White 1983
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
320
Hofmann & White 1983
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
355
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
265
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
335
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
310
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
290
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
K/Rb
270
Hofmann & White 1983
Shaw 1972
Primitive Mantle
K/U
1
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
36
Kr
0.417
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
57
La
648
64.8
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
57
La
686
68.6
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.614
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.27
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.76
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.708
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.72
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.52
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.603
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.57
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.71
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.695
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.551
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.6139
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
57
La
686
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
La/Nb
1
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
La[n]/Sm[n]
1
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
La[n]/Yb[n]
1
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
2.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
2.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
2.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
1.6
0.32
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Ryan & Langmuir 1987
Seitz and Woodland 2000
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
2.2
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Ryan & Langmuir 1987
Seitz and Woodland 2000
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
1.6
0.48
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.0627
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.0724
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.06
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.057
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.0637
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
71.1
10.665
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
71.7
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.074
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.0749
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.074
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.066
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.064
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
67.5
6.75
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.063
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.069
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
88.7
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
35.1
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
38.8
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.2
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
88.8
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
89.2
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.2
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
22.5
wt%
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.2
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
89.1
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
35.5
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
88.5
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
34.02
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
89.9
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.78
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
89.6
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
36.85
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
89.2
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
38
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
89.5
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
38.1
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
88.8
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
229060
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.8
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
22.8
2.28
wt%
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
22.17
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.8
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.78
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
38.1
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
36.77
0.44
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
35.5
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
38.3
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.8
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
22.17
0.2217
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
36.78
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.77
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.8
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
35.5
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.77
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
36.8
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
38.3
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
89.3
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.71
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.78
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
38.3
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
37.77
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
35.15
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
Mg#
0.89
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
Mg#
0.9
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
Mg#
0.9
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
Mg#
89
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
Mg#
89.8
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
Mg#
0.89
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Mg/Al
9.7
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Mg/Al
10.52
0.1
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
Mg/Si
0.99
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
Mg/Si
1.09
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
Mg/Si
1.06
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
Mg/Si
1.09
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
MgO/Ni
196
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
MgO/Ni
197
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
MgO/SiO2
0.82
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
MgO/SiO2
0.81
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.15
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.135
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
1013
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
1045
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
1050
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.14
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.14
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
1050
105
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
1045
104.5
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.14
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.149
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.11
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.14
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.14
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.14
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.131
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.13
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.14
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
0.15
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
42
Mo
50
20
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
42
Mo
1.1
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
42
Mo
39
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Sims et al. 1990
Fitton 1995
Primitive Mantle
42
Mo
39
15.6
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Sims et al. 1990
Fitton 1995
Primitive Mantle
7
N
2
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
7
N
2
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Zhang & Zindler 1993
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.33
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.4
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.33
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
2590
129.5
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.35
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.36
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.36
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.332
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.332
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.36
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.33
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.34
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.34
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.4
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.34
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.34
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.34
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.4
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.275
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.332
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.39
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.39
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.4
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
2460
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
2730
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
1610
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
13
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
1770
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.36
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
2670
401
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
2590
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
0.36
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
588
117.6
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.6175
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.618
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.6
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
658
98.7
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.44
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
Nb/Ta
17.6
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
Nb/Ta
17.6
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1250
125
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.19
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.37
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.39
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.43
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.16
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.02
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.34
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.067
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1327
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.1892
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1327
132.7
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.27
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.2
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
2080
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.26
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.24
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.24
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.22
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.23
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.277
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.27
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
1990
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
1950
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
2060
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
1960
196
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
1860
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.28
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.23
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.27
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.23
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
1860
93
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
0.25
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Ni/Co
17
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
Ni/Co
18
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
Ni/Co
18.7
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Ni/Cr
0.64
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
Ni/Cr
0.72
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
Ni/Ir
570000
McDonough 1991
Primitive Mantle
Ni/P
22
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
8
O
44.33
0.8866
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Chaussidon & Jambon 1994
Primitive Mantle
8
O
44.79
wt%
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
76
Os
3.4
0.34
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Kallemeyn et al. 1989
Primitive Mantle
76
Os
3.4
1.02
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
15
P
90
13.5
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.015
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
15
P
58
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
15
P
60
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
15
P
83
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.02
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.022
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.021
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.019
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.013
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.022
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.022
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.022
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.021
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
15
P
86
12.9
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough et al. 1985
Langmuir et al. 1992
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.02
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
15
P
0.02
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
82
Pb
0.175
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
82
Pb
185
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Galer & Goldstein 1996
Primitive Mantle
82
Pb
185
18.5
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Galer & Goldstein 1996
Primitive Mantle
82
Pb
150
30
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
82
Pb
0.175
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
46
Pd
3.9
3.12
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
46
Pd
3.27
0.4905
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Morgan et al. 1985
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
0.283
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
0.237
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
0.274
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
0.206
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
0.2419
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
270
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
270
40.5
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
59
Pr
254
25.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
78
Pt
6.6
0.792
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
78
Pt
7.1
2.13
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.605
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.73
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.535
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
1.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.65
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.62
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.59
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Shaw 1972
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.86
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.85
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.73
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.68
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
2.06
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
251
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.81
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.63
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.66
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
350
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.61
ppm
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.5353
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.6
0.18
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.605
0.0605
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Cs
20
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.035
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.029
Hofmann & White 1983
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.029
Hofmann & White 1983
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.03
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.24
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.025
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.035
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.03
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.029
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.022
Hofmann & White 1983
Shaw 1972
Primitive Mantle
Rb/Sr
0.032
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
75
Re
0.32
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Walker et al. 2002
Primitive Mantle
75
Re
0.32
0.032
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Walker et al. 2002
Primitive Mantle
75
Re
0.28
0.084
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
45
Rh
0.9
0.36
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
45
Rh
0.93
0.0465
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
44
Ru
4.55
0.182
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
44
Ru
5
1.5
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
16
S
250
50
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
16
S
251
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
16
S
262
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
16
S
200
80
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Niell 1991
Primitive Mantle
16
S
200
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Morgan et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle
51
Sb
12
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jochum & Hofmann 1997
Primitive Mantle
51
Sb
12
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jochum & Hofmann 1997
Primitive Mantle
51
Sb
5.5
2.75
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16.5
1.65
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16.5
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
19
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
17
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16.2
1.62
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
14.88
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
13
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
17.1
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
19
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
15
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
14.8
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
17
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
17
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
17.3
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
14.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Morgan et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle
34
Se
79
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2003
Primitive Mantle
34
Se
0.079
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2003
Primitive Mantle
34
Se
0.075
0.0525
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
44.92
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.96
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.4
0.3
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
46.2
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.14
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
21.22
0.2122
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.4
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
46.12
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
46
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
46.2
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
46.12
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.6
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.1
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.1
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
44.9
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.69
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
46.117
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.16
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
47.95
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
49.9
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
44.8
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
44.8
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
20.9
wt%
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
44.8
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
46.2
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
49.9
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.96
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.98
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45.1
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
44.52
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
210000
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
45
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
21
2.1
wt%
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
21.22
wt%
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
Si/Al
9.947
0.05
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
Si/Mg
0.945
0.002
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.42
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
406
40.6
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.387
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.44
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.32
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.444
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.451
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.52
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.378
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.32
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.436
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.347
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.3865
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
431
43.1
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
431
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
50
Sn
138
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jochum et al. 1993
Primitive Mantle
50
Sn
0.15
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
50
Sn
130
39
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
50
Sn
138
41.4
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Jochum et al. 1993
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
21
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
18.21
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
20.3
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
20.3
2.03
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
21
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
11.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
19.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
25
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
19.9
1.99
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
18.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
Sr/Nd
15.3
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
Sr/Sm
47.1
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
37
5.6
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
40
4
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
40
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
0.0351
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
0.035
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
0.03
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
105
15.75
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
99
9.9
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.094
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.093
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.108
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.11
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.126
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.0924
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
105
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.094
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.087
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.107
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.09
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
52
Te
8
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
52
Te
12
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
0.18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
79.5
11.9
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
0.0813
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
0.0813
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
83.4
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
83.4
12.51
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
Th/U
4
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.21
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1280
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.21
wt%ox
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.23
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.16
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.181
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.225
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.217
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.2
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1300
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1085
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
860
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
743
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.201
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1205
120.5
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1282
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.181
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
3
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hertogen et al. 1980
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.23
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.217
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1280
128
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.21
wt%
Walter 2004
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.18
wt%
Walter 2004
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.201
wt%
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.2
wt%
Workman & Hart 2005
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.181
wt%ox
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.18
wt%ox
Allegre et al. 1995
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.217
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.204
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.16
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.17
wt%ox
McDonough & Sun 1995
Green et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
0.21
wt%ox
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
Ti/Eu
7600
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
Ti/Gd
36
Gao et al. 1998
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
81
Tl
3
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Hertogen et al. 1980
Primitive Mantle
81
Tl
3.5
1.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.7027
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.063
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.0752
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.054
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
0.0643
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
68
6.8
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
72
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
69
Tm
71.7
10.755
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
92
U
21.8
3.27
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
92
U
21.8
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.0203
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
92
U
20.3
4.1
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.026
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.02
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.036
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.024
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
23
V
86
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
23
V
82
12.3
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
23
V
77
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
23
V
86
4.3
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
23
V
82
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
23
V
77
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
23
V
82
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
23
V
128
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
23
V
82.1
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
23
V
82.1
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
23
V
87
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
23
V
81
wt%ox
McDonough & Frey 1989
Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle
23
V
82
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
23
V
83
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
23
V
100
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
23
V
85
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
V/Sc
4.7
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
74
W
16
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Newsom et al. 1996
Primitive Mantle
74
W
29
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
74
W
16
4.8
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Newsom et al. 1996
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
3.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.63
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
3.88
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.47
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
3.4
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
3.94
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.37
0.437
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.37
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.3
0.43
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
3.94
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
Y/Ho
28
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.46
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.414
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.37
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.43
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.481
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.489
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.49
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.41
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.475
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.32
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.48
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.62
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.372
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.4144
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
462
46.2
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
462
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
441
44.1
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
53.5
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
53.5
2.675
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
51
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
59
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
55
8.25
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
210000
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
1020000
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
370000
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
270000
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
350000
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
126000
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
920000
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
9.71
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
11
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10.5
1.05
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10.81
1.081
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10.8
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
9.714
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
Zr/Hf
36
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
100
120000
260000
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun 1982