GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Seawater   187Os/186Os 6.3   3.1         Koide et al. 1996 Seawater   234U/238U 625800   600     9   Chen et al. 1986 Seawater   238U/235U 137.89   0.075     21   Chen et al. 1986 Seawater   87Sr/86Sr 0.70916             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 38 87Sr/86Sr 0.70907   4e-05     42   Burke et al. 1992 Seawater 47 Ag 2.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 47 Ag 0.04           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 47 Ag 2.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 47 Ag 25     0.5 35     Bruland 1983 Seawater 47 Ag 3           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 47 Ag 0.022     0.001       Martin et al. 1983 Seawater 13 Al 20     5 40     Bruland 1983 Seawater 13 Al 2e-05             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 13 Al 300             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 13 Al 1           ppb Li 1982 Hydes 1979 Seawater 13 Al 0.03             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 13 Al 2             Orians & Bruland 1985 Seawater 13 Al 1           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Hydes 1979 Seawater 18 Ar 15             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 33 As 2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Andreae 1979 Seawater 33 As 23     15 25     Bruland 1983 Seawater 33 As 1700             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 33 As 5.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 33 As 1.8           ppb Li 1982 Andreae 1977 Andreae 1979 Seawater 33 As 0.023             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 79 Au 0.004           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 79 Au 0.03             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1987 Seawater 79 Au 25             Bruland 1983 Seawater 79 Au 5e-05             Falkner & Edmond 1990 Seawater 79 Au 2.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 79 Au 11           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 5 B 4500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 5 B 4440           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 5 B 4.5           ppm Smith et al. 1995 Spivack 1986 Seawater 5 B 0.416             Bruland 1983 Seawater 5 B 420             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 5 B 4.4           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Noakes & Hood 1961 Seawater 56 Ba 15000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 56 Ba 100     32 150     Bruland 1983 Seawater 56 Ba 0.1             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 56 Ba 11.7           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Chan et al. 1976 Seawater 56 Ba 20           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 4 Be 6.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 4 Be 20     4 30     Bruland 1983 Seawater 4 Be 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Measures & Edmond 1982 Seawater 4 Be 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 4 Be 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Measures & Edmond 1982 Seawater 83 Bi 0.0001             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 83 Bi 10           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brooks 1960 Seawater 83 Bi       0.015 0.24     Bruland 1983 Seawater 83 Bi 0.0042             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 83 Bi 4e-05           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 35 Br 0.85             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Jaenicke 1988 Seawater 35 Br 67000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 35 Br 67000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 35 Br 0.84             Bruland 1983 Seawater 35 Br 840             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 35 Br 67           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris & Riley 1966 Seawater 6 C 2             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 6 C 28000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 6 C 2.3     2 2.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 6 C 4             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 6 C 2300             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 6 C 2200             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Broecker & Takahashi 1978 Seawater 20 Ca 10.3             Bruland 1983 Seawater 20 Ca 10.2             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 20 Ca 448000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 20 Ca 420000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 20 Ca 415           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Horbie et al. 1974 Seawater 20 Ca 412           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Horbie et al. 1974 Seawater 20 Ca 10300             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 20 Ca 10             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 48 Cd 70           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 48 Cd 0.0007             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 48 Cd 0.7     0.001 1.1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 48 Cd 0.07           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 48 Cd 79             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 58 Ce 0.001           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 58 Ce 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 58 Ce 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 58 Ce 20     16 26     Bruland 1983 Seawater 58 Ce 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 17 Cl 19.353           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wilson 1975 Millero & Leung 1976 Seawater 17 Cl 550000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 17 Cl 0.546             Bruland 1983 Seawater 17 Cl 540             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 17 Cl 18800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 17 Cl 550             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 17 Cl 18800000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 27 Co 1.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 27 Co 0.02     0.01 0.1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 27 Co 3e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 27 Co 2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Knauer & Martin 1973 Seawater 27 Co 15.6             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967 Seawater 27 Co 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Knauer et al. 1982 Seawater 24 Cr 0.004             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 24 Cr 0.3           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 24 Cr 2.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 24 Cr 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 24 Cr 4     2 5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 24 Cr 2.3     3 5     Jeandel & Minster 1987 Seawater 24 Cr 350           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 24 Cr 330           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 24 Cr 330           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 55 Cs 0.4           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 55 Cs 306             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 55 Cs 2             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 55 Cs 0.3           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974 Seawater 55 Cs 0.0022             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 55 Cs 0.3           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 55 Cs 2.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 29 Cu 4     0.5 6     Bruland 1983 Seawater 29 Cu 120           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 29 Cu 0.004             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 29 Cu 210             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 29 Cu 0.2           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 5 d11B 39.52   0.36         Smith et al. 1995 Spivack 1986 Seawater   d18O 0             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater   d234U 144   1     9   Chen et al. 1986 Seawater   d6Li -32.3     -32.8 -31.8     Chan et al. 1992 Seawater   dD 0             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 66 Dy 6e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 66 Dy 6     4.8 6.1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 66 Dy 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 66 Dy 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 68 Er 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 68 Er 5     4.1 5.8     Bruland 1983 Seawater 68 Er 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 68 Er 0.0008           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 68 Er 0.9           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 63 Eu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 63 Eu 0.9     0.6 1     Bruland 1983 Seawater 63 Eu 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 63 Eu 0.0001           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 63 Eu 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 9 F 1300000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 9 F 1300           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 9 F 68             Bruland 1983 Seawater 9 F 68             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 9 F 1.3           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bewers et al. 1973 Seawater 26 Fe 2           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 26 Fe 40           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Gordon et al. 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 1     0.1 2.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 26 Fe 0.001             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 26 Fe 1.5e-06             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 31 Ga 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Orians & Bruland 1988 Orians & Bruland 1988 Shiller 1988 Orians et al. 1990 Seawater 31 Ga 0.03           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 31 Ga 0.3             Bruland 1983 Seawater 31 Ga 0.0003             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 31 Ga       10 20   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Burton et al. 1959 Ishibashi 1961 Seawater 64 Gd 6e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 64 Gd 0.8           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 64 Gd 6     3.4 7.2     Bruland 1983 Seawater 64 Gd 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 64 Gd 0.0007           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 32 Ge 5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Froelich & Andreae 1981 Seawater 32 Ge 7e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 32 Ge 70     7 115     Bruland 1983 Seawater 32 Ge 4.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 32 Ge 0.007           ppb Li 1982 Froelich & Andreae 1980 Seawater 1 H 54000000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 2 He 0.0018             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 2 He 1.9             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Clarke et al. 1970 Seawater 72 Hf 3.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Boswell & Elderfield 1988 Seawater 72 Hf         8   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 72 Hf         4e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 72 Hf 0.0008     0.0004 0.02     Godfrey et al. 1996 Seawater 72 Hf         40     Bruland 1983 Seawater 72 Hf 0.007           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 80 Hg 6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Mukherji & Kester 1979 Seawater 80 Hg 0.005           ppb Li 1982 Matsunaga et al. 1975 Mukherji & Kester 1979 Seawater 80 Hg 0.42             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 80 Hg 5     2 10     Bruland 1983 Seawater 80 Hg 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 67 Ho 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 67 Ho 2e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 67 Ho 1.9             Bruland 1983 Seawater 67 Ho 0.45             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 67 Ho 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 53 I 0.01             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Jaenicke 1988 Seawater 53 I 60           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 53 I 4.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 53 I 58000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 53 I 0.4     0.2 0.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 53 I 0.44             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 53 I 60           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wong & Brewer 1974 Seawater 53 I 59           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wong & Brewer 1974 Seawater 49 In 0.0001           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 49 In 0.1             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Bruland 1983 Seawater 49 In 1             Bruland 1983 Seawater 49 In 1e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 49 In 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Matthews & Riley 1970 Seawater 77 Ir 0.002             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Goldberg et al. 1986 Seawater 77 Ir 0.18           ng/kg Goldberg et al. 1986 Seawater 19 K 10             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 19 K 380000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 19 K 390000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 19 K 9.8             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 19 K 10.2             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 19 K 392           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 19 K 10.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 19 K 10200             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 19 K 399           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Culkin & Cox 1966 Seawater 36 Kr 3.7             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bieri et al. 1968 Seawater 36 Kr 0.0034             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 57 La 3e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 57 La 30     13 37     Bruland 1983 Seawater 57 La 5.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 57 La 0.003           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 57 La 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Spell & McDougall 2003 Seawater 3 Li 178           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Fabricand et al. 1967 Seawater 3 Li 25             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 3 Li 25             Bruland 1983 Seawater 3 Li 180000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 3 Li 180           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 71 Lu 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 71 Lu 0.32             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 71 Lu 0.9             Bruland 1983 Seawater 71 Lu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 71 Lu 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 12 Mg 53             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 12 Mg 1290000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 12 Mg 1290000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 12 Mg 52.6             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 12 Mg 53.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 12 Mg 53000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 12 Mg 1.28           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Carpenter & Mannella 1973 Seawater 25 Mn 0.04           ppb Li 1982 Klinkhammer & Bender 1980 Martin & Knauer 1980 Seawater 25 Mn 72             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 25 Mn 10           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Landing & Bruland 1980 Seawater 25 Mn 0.005             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 25 Mn 0.5     0.2 3     Bruland 1983 Seawater 42 Mo 10           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 42 Mo 0.11             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 42 Mo 0.11             Bruland 1983 Seawater 42 Mo 10000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 42 Mo 11           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979 Seawater 7 N 420000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 7 N 30     0.1 45     Bruland 1983 Seawater 7 N 30             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 7 N 580             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 7 N 30             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 7 N 590             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967 Seawater 11 Na 470000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 11 Na 10.781           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Millero & Leung 1976 Seawater 11 Na 470             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 11 Na 10800000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 11 Na 10800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 11 Na 463             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 11 Na 0.468             Bruland 1983 Seawater 41 Nb         5e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 41 Nb 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Brewer 1975 Seawater 41 Nb         50     Bruland 1983 Seawater 41 Nb 0.01           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 41 Nb 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Carlisle & Hummerstone 1958 Seawater 60 Nd 0.003           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 60 Nd 4.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 60 Nd 20     12 25     Bruland 1983 Seawater 60 Nd 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 60 Nd 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 10 Ne 0.0075             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 10 Ne 8             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967 Seawater 28 Ni 0.008             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 28 Ni 8     2 12     Bruland 1983 Seawater 28 Ni 530             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 28 Ni 0.5           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 28 Ni 480           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 8 O       0 300     Bruland 1983 Seawater 8 O 220             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 8 O 54000000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 8 O 150             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 76 Os 0.0017   0.00085       ng/kg Koide et al. 1996 Seawater 15 P 60           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 15 P 65000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 15 P 2.3     1 3.5     Bruland 1983 Seawater 15 P 2.3             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 15 P 2             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 82 Pb 2.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 82 Pb 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Schaule & Patterson 1981 Seawater 82 Pb 10     5 175     Bruland 1983 Seawater 82 Pb 1e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 82 Pb 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schaule & Patterson 1981 Seawater 46 Pd 0.07             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 46 Pd       0.00018 0.00066     Lee 1983 Seawater 59 Pr 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 59 Pr 4             Bruland 1983 Seawater 59 Pr 0.87             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 59 Pr 0.0006           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 59 Pr 0.6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 78 Pt 0.27             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 78 Pt 0.002           ng/kg Goldberg et al. 1986 Seawater 88 Ra 0.00013             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 37 Rb 120000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 37 Rb 1.3             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 37 Rb 1.4             Bruland 1983 Seawater 37 Rb 1.4             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 37 Rb 124           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Spencer et al. 1970 Seawater 37 Rb 120           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 37 Rb 0.11           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 75 Re 0.004           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 75 Re 8             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1987 Seawater 75 Re 8.19   0.185       ng/kg Anbar et al. 1992 Colodner 1991 Seawater 75 Re 20     14 30     Bruland 1983 Seawater 75 Re 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 75 Re 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Olafsson & Riley 1972 Seawater 44 Ru 0.5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Dixon et al. 1966 Seawater 44 Ru         0.005     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1986 Koide et al. 1987 Seawater 16 S 28             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996 Seawater 16 S 905000           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 16 S 898000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 16 S 28.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 16 S 28000             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 16 S 2.712           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris & Riley 1966 Seawater 51 Sb 150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Bruland 1983 Seawater 51 Sb 1.2             Bruland 1983 Seawater 51 Sb 0.0012             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 51 Sb 0.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952 Seawater 51 Sb 0.15           ppb Li 1982 Andreae et al. 1981 Seawater 21 Sc         1   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brewer et al. 1972 Seawater 21 Sc 1.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 21 Sc 15     8 20     Bruland 1983 Seawater 21 Sc 0.86             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 21 Sc 0.0006           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 34 Se 0.0017             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 34 Se 170           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Measures & Burton 1980 Seawater 34 Se 1.7     0.5 2.3     Bruland 1983 Seawater 34 Se 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Measures et al. 1983 Seawater 34 Se 55             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Measures et al. 1983 Seawater 34 Se 0.1           ppb Li 1982 Sugimura et al. 1976 Measures & Burton 1980 Seawater 14 Si 110             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979 Seawater 14 Si 0.18             Bowers & Taylor 1985 Seawater 14 Si 2500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 14 Si 2000           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 14 Si 100     1 180     Bruland 1983 Seawater 14 Si 100             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 62 Sm 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 62 Sm 0.6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 62 Sm 4     2.7 4.8     Bruland 1983 Seawater 62 Sm 0.84             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 62 Sm 0.0005           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 50 Sn 0.5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Byrd & Andreae 1982 Seawater 50 Sn 0.01           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 50 Sn 0.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 50 Sn 4   1 12       Bruland 1983 Seawater 50 Sn 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 38 Sr 7.8           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974 Seawater 38 Sr 8000           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Brewer 1975 Seawater 38 Sr 7.7           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974 Seawater 38 Sr 90             Palmer & Edmond 1989 Seawater 38 Sr 90             Bruland 1983 Seawater 38 Sr 87             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 38 Sr 7800000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 73 Ta         14     Bruland 1983 Seawater 73 Ta         2.5     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Bruland 1983 Seawater 73 Ta 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 73 Ta         1.4e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 73 Ta         2.5   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965 Seawater 65 Tb 0.001           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 65 Tb 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 65 Tb 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 65 Tb 0.9             Bruland 1983 Seawater 65 Tb 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 52 Te 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 52 Te 0.02             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 90 Th 6e-05           ppb Li 1982 Anderson 1981 Moore 1981 Seawater 90 Th         3e-06     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 90 Th 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Cochran et al. 1987 Huh et al. 1989 Seawater 90 Th         0.7   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Turekian & Chan 1971 Seawater 22 Ti         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952 Seawater 22 Ti         0.02     Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 22 Ti         20     Bruland 1983 Seawater 22 Ti 1           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 22 Ti 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Orians & Bruland 1988 Orians & Bruland 1988 Shiller 1988 Orians et al. 1990 Seawater 81 Tl 6e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 81 Tl 12           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Seawater 81 Tl       12 16   ng/kg Flegal & Patterson 1985 Seawater 81 Tl 60             Bruland 1983 Seawater 81 Tl 14             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 81 Tl 0.01           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 69 Tm 0.25             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 69 Tm 0.8             Bruland 1983 Seawater 69 Tm 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 69 Tm 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 69 Tm 8e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 92 U 3200             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 92 U 3.2           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 92 U 3.3           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982 Seawater 92 U 3.238         21 ng/g Chen et al. 1986 Seawater 92 U 0.013             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 92 U 3.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Turekian & Chan 1971 Seawater 23 V 2.5           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 23 V 2150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Jeandel et al. 1987 Seawater 23 V 30     20 35     Bruland 1983 Seawater 23 V 0.023             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 23 V         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris 1975 Seawater 74 W 0.1           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 74 W 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 74 W 0.5             Bruland 1983 Seawater 74 W 6e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 74 W         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Ishibashi 1953 Chan & Riley 1967 Seawater 54 Xe 0.5             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Mazor et al. 1964 Seawater 54 Xe 0.0005             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 39 Y 0.0013           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 39 Y 13             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 39 Y 0.15             Bruland 1983 Seawater 39 Y 0.00015             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 39 Y 13           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Hogdahl et al. 1968 Seawater 70 Yb 0.0008           ppb Li 1982 Seawater 70 Yb 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 70 Yb 0.9           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982 Seawater 70 Yb 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 70 Yb 5     3.5 5.4     Bruland 1983 Seawater 30 Zn 390           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980 Seawater 30 Zn 0.006             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 30 Zn 6     0.05 9     Bruland 1983 Seawater 30 Zn 0.3           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976 Bruland 1980 Seawater 30 Zn 320             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Seawater 40 Zr 0.0003             Broeker & Peng 1982 Seawater 40 Zr       0.012 0.3     McKelvey & Orians 1993 Seawater 40 Zr 0.3             Bruland 1983 Seawater 40 Zr 17             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987 Boswell & Elderfield 1988 Seawater 40 Zr         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969 Seawater 40 Zr 0.03           ppb Li 1982