GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
Seawater   187Os/186Os 6.3   3.1         Koide et al. 1996
Seawater   234U/238U 625800   600     9   Chen et al. 1986
Seawater   238U/235U 137.89   0.075     21   Chen et al. 1986
Seawater   87Sr/86Sr 0.70916             Palmer & Edmond 1989
Seawater 38 87Sr/86Sr 0.70907   4e-05     42   Burke et al. 1992
Seawater 47 Ag 2.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 47 Ag 0.04           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 47 Ag 2.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 47 Ag 25     0.5 35     Bruland 1983
Seawater 47 Ag 3           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965
Seawater 47 Ag 0.022     0.001       Martin et al. 1983
Seawater 13 Al 20     5 40     Bruland 1983
Seawater 13 Al 2e-05             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 13 Al 300             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 13 Al 1           ppb Li 1982 Hydes 1979
Seawater 13 Al 0.03             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 13 Al 2             Orians & Bruland 1985
Seawater 13 Al 1           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Hydes 1979
Seawater 18 Ar 15             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 33 As 2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Andreae 1979
Seawater 33 As 23     15 25     Bruland 1983
Seawater 33 As 1700             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 33 As 5.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 33 As 1.8           ppb Li 1982 Andreae 1977
Andreae 1979
Seawater 33 As 0.023             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 79 Au 0.004           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 79 Au 0.03             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1987

Seawater 79 Au 25             Bruland 1983
Seawater 79 Au 5e-05             Falkner & Edmond 1990
Seawater 79 Au 2.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 79 Au 11           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965
Seawater 5 B 4500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 5 B 4440           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 5 B 4.5           ppm Smith et al. 1995 Spivack 1986
Seawater 5 B 0.416             Bruland 1983
Seawater 5 B 420             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 5 B 4.4           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Noakes & Hood 1961
Seawater 56 Ba 15000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 56 Ba 100     32 150     Bruland 1983
Seawater 56 Ba 0.1             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 56 Ba 11.7           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Chan et al. 1976
Seawater 56 Ba 20           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Brewer 1975

Seawater 4 Be 6.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 4 Be 20     4 30     Bruland 1983
Seawater 4 Be 0.0002           ppb Li 1982 Measures & Edmond 1982
Seawater 4 Be 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 4 Be 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Measures & Edmond 1982
Seawater 83 Bi 0.0001             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 83 Bi 10           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brooks 1960
Seawater 83 Bi       0.015 0.24     Bruland 1983
Seawater 83 Bi 0.0042             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 83 Bi 4e-05           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 35 Br 0.85             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Jaenicke 1988
Seawater 35 Br 67000           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 35 Br 67000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 35 Br 0.84             Bruland 1983
Seawater 35 Br 840             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 35 Br 67           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris & Riley 1966
Seawater 6 C 2             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996
Seawater 6 C 28000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 6 C 2.3     2 2.5     Bruland 1983
Seawater 6 C 4             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 6 C 2300             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 6 C 2200             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Broecker & Takahashi 1978
Seawater 20 Ca 10.3             Bruland 1983
Seawater 20 Ca 10.2             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 20 Ca 448000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 20 Ca 420000           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 20 Ca 415           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Horbie et al. 1974
Seawater 20 Ca 412           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Horbie et al. 1974
Seawater 20 Ca 10300             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 20 Ca 10             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996
Seawater 48 Cd 70           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980
Seawater 48 Cd 0.0007             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 48 Cd 0.7     0.001 1.1     Bruland 1983
Seawater 48 Cd 0.07           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976
Bruland 1980
Seawater 48 Cd 79             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 58 Ce 0.001           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 58 Ce 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 58 Ce 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 58 Ce 20     16 26     Bruland 1983
Seawater 58 Ce 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 17 Cl 19.353           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wilson 1975
Millero & Leung 1976
Seawater 17 Cl 550000             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 17 Cl 0.546             Bruland 1983
Seawater 17 Cl 540             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 17 Cl 18800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 17 Cl 550             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996
Seawater 17 Cl 18800000           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 27 Co 1.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 27 Co 0.02     0.01 0.1     Bruland 1983
Seawater 27 Co 3e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 27 Co 2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Knauer & Martin 1973
Seawater 27 Co 15.6             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967
Seawater 27 Co 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Knauer et al. 1982
Seawater 24 Cr 0.004             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 24 Cr 0.3           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 24 Cr 2.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 24 Cr 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 24 Cr 4     2 5     Bruland 1983
Seawater 24 Cr 2.3     3 5     Jeandel & Minster 1987
Seawater 24 Cr 350           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979
Seawater 24 Cr 330           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979
Seawater 24 Cr 330           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979
Seawater 55 Cs 0.4           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 55 Cs 306             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 55 Cs 2             Palmer & Edmond 1989
Seawater 55 Cs 0.3           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974
Seawater 55 Cs 0.0022             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 55 Cs 0.3           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982
Seawater 55 Cs 2.2             Bruland 1983
Seawater 29 Cu 4     0.5 6     Bruland 1983
Seawater 29 Cu 120           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980
Seawater 29 Cu 0.004             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 29 Cu 210             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 29 Cu 0.2           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976
Bruland 1980
Seawater 5 d11B 39.52   0.36         Smith et al. 1995 Spivack 1986
Seawater   d18O 0             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater   d234U 144   1     9   Chen et al. 1986
Seawater   d6Li -32.3     -32.8 -31.8     Chan et al. 1992
Seawater   dD 0             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 66 Dy 6e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 66 Dy 6     4.8 6.1     Bruland 1983
Seawater 66 Dy 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 66 Dy 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 68 Er 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 68 Er 5     4.1 5.8     Bruland 1983
Seawater 68 Er 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 68 Er 0.0008           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 68 Er 0.9           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 63 Eu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 63 Eu 0.9     0.6 1     Bruland 1983
Seawater 63 Eu 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 63 Eu 0.0001           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Brewer 1975

Seawater 63 Eu 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 9 F 1300000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 9 F 1300           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 9 F 68             Bruland 1983
Seawater 9 F 68             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 9 F 1.3           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bewers et al. 1973
Seawater 26 Fe 2           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 26 Fe 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 26 Fe 40           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Gordon et al. 1982
Seawater 26 Fe 1     0.1 2.5     Bruland 1983
Seawater 26 Fe 0.001             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 26 Fe 1.5e-06             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 31 Ga 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Orians & Bruland 1988
Orians & Bruland 1988
Shiller 1988
Orians et al. 1990
Seawater 31 Ga 0.03           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 31 Ga 0.3             Bruland 1983
Seawater 31 Ga 0.0003             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 31 Ga       10 20   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Burton et al. 1959
Ishibashi 1961
Seawater 64 Gd 6e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 64 Gd 0.8           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 64 Gd 6     3.4 7.2     Bruland 1983
Seawater 64 Gd 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 64 Gd 0.0007           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 32 Ge 5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Froelich & Andreae 1981
Seawater 32 Ge 7e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 32 Ge 70     7 115     Bruland 1983
Seawater 32 Ge 4.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 32 Ge 0.007           ppb Li 1982 Froelich & Andreae 1980
Seawater 1 H 54000000             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 2 He 0.0018             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 2 He 1.9             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Clarke et al. 1970
Seawater 72 Hf 3.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Boswell & Elderfield 1988
Seawater 72 Hf         8   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965
Seawater 72 Hf         4e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 72 Hf 0.0008     0.0004 0.02     Godfrey et al. 1996
Seawater 72 Hf         40     Bruland 1983
Seawater 72 Hf 0.007           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 80 Hg 6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Mukherji & Kester 1979
Seawater 80 Hg 0.005           ppb Li 1982 Matsunaga et al. 1975
Mukherji & Kester 1979
Seawater 80 Hg 0.42             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 80 Hg 5     2 10     Bruland 1983
Seawater 80 Hg 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 67 Ho 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater 67 Ho 2e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 67 Ho 1.9             Bruland 1983
Seawater 67 Ho 0.45             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 67 Ho 0.0002           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 53 I 0.01             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Jaenicke 1988
Seawater 53 I 60           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 53 I 4.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 53 I 58000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 53 I 0.4     0.2 0.5     Bruland 1983
Seawater 53 I 0.44             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 53 I 60           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wong & Brewer 1974
Seawater 53 I 59           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Wong & Brewer 1974
Seawater 49 In 0.0001           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 49 In 0.1             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Bruland 1983
Seawater 49 In 1             Bruland 1983
Seawater 49 In 1e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 49 In 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Matthews & Riley 1970
Seawater 77 Ir 0.002             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Goldberg et al. 1986
Seawater 77 Ir 0.18           ng/kg Goldberg et al. 1986
Seawater 19 K 10             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996
Seawater 19 K 380000           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 19 K 390000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 19 K 9.8             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 19 K 10.2             Palmer & Edmond 1989
Seawater 19 K 392           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982
Seawater 19 K 10.2             Bruland 1983
Seawater 19 K 10200             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 19 K 399           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Culkin & Cox 1966
Seawater 36 Kr 3.7             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bieri et al. 1968
Seawater 36 Kr 0.0034             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 57 La 3e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 57 La 30     13 37     Bruland 1983
Seawater 57 La 5.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 57 La 0.003           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 57 La 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Spell & McDougall 2003
Seawater 3 Li 178           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Fabricand et al. 1967
Seawater 3 Li 25             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 3 Li 25             Bruland 1983
Seawater 3 Li 180000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 3 Li 180           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 71 Lu 0.0002           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 71 Lu 0.32             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 71 Lu 0.9             Bruland 1983
Seawater 71 Lu 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 71 Lu 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater 12 Mg 53             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996
Seawater 12 Mg 1290000           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 12 Mg 1290000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 12 Mg 52.6             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 12 Mg 53.2             Bruland 1983
Seawater 12 Mg 53000             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 12 Mg 1.28           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Carpenter & Mannella 1973
Seawater 25 Mn 0.04           ppb Li 1982 Klinkhammer & Bender 1980
Martin & Knauer 1980
Seawater 25 Mn 72             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 25 Mn 10           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Landing & Bruland 1980
Seawater 25 Mn 0.005             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 25 Mn 0.5     0.2 3     Bruland 1983
Seawater 42 Mo 10           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 42 Mo 0.11             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 42 Mo 0.11             Bruland 1983
Seawater 42 Mo 10000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 42 Mo 11           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Cranston 1979
Seawater 7 N 420000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 7 N 30     0.1 45     Bruland 1983
Seawater 7 N 30             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 7 N 580             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 7 N 30             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979
Seawater 7 N 590             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967
Seawater 11 Na 470000             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 11 Na 10.781           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Millero & Leung 1976
Seawater 11 Na 470             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996
Seawater 11 Na 10800000           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 11 Na 10800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 11 Na 463             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 11 Na 0.468             Bruland 1983
Seawater 41 Nb         5e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 41 Nb 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Brewer 1975
Seawater 41 Nb         50     Bruland 1983
Seawater 41 Nb 0.01           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 41 Nb 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Carlisle & Hummerstone 1958
Seawater 60 Nd 0.003           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 60 Nd 4.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 60 Nd 20     12 25     Bruland 1983
Seawater 60 Nd 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 60 Nd 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 10 Ne 0.0075             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 10 Ne 8             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Craig et al. 1967
Seawater 28 Ni 0.008             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 28 Ni 8     2 12     Bruland 1983
Seawater 28 Ni 530             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 28 Ni 0.5           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976
Bruland 1980
Seawater 28 Ni 480           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980
Seawater 8 O       0 300     Bruland 1983
Seawater 8 O 220             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 8 O 54000000             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 8 O 150             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979
Seawater 76 Os 0.0017   0.00085       ng/kg Koide et al. 1996
Seawater 15 P 60           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 15 P 65000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 15 P 2.3     1 3.5     Bruland 1983
Seawater 15 P 2.3             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 15 P 2             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979
Seawater 82 Pb 2.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 82 Pb 0.002           ppb Li 1982 Schaule & Patterson 1981
Seawater 82 Pb 10     5 175     Bruland 1983
Seawater 82 Pb 1e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 82 Pb 1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schaule & Patterson 1981
Seawater 46 Pd 0.07             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 46 Pd       0.00018 0.00066     Lee 1983
Seawater 59 Pr 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 59 Pr 4             Bruland 1983
Seawater 59 Pr 0.87             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 59 Pr 0.0006           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 59 Pr 0.6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater 78 Pt 0.27             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 78 Pt 0.002           ng/kg Goldberg et al. 1986
Seawater 88 Ra 0.00013             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 37 Rb 120000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 37 Rb 1.3             Palmer & Edmond 1989
Seawater 37 Rb 1.4             Bruland 1983
Seawater 37 Rb 1.4             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 37 Rb 124           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Spencer et al. 1970
Seawater 37 Rb 120           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 37 Rb 0.11           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982
Seawater 75 Re 0.004           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 75 Re 8             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1987

Seawater 75 Re 8.19   0.185       ng/kg Anbar et al. 1992 Colodner 1991
Seawater 75 Re 20     14 30     Bruland 1983
Seawater 75 Re 2e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 75 Re 4           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Olafsson & Riley 1972
Seawater 44 Ru 0.5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Dixon et al. 1966
Seawater 44 Ru         0.005     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1987

Seawater 16 S 28             von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 Andrews et al. 1996
Seawater 16 S 905000           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 16 S 898000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 16 S 28.2             Bruland 1983
Seawater 16 S 28000             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 16 S 2.712           g/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris & Riley 1966
Seawater 51 Sb 150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Bruland 1983
Seawater 51 Sb 1.2             Bruland 1983
Seawater 51 Sb 0.0012             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 51 Sb 0.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952
Seawater 51 Sb 0.15           ppb Li 1982 Andreae et al. 1981
Seawater 21 Sc         1   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brewer et al. 1972
Seawater 21 Sc 1.5e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 21 Sc 15     8 20     Bruland 1983
Seawater 21 Sc 0.86             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 21 Sc 0.0006           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 34 Se 0.0017             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 34 Se 170           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Measures & Burton 1980
Seawater 34 Se 1.7     0.5 2.3     Bruland 1983
Seawater 34 Se 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Measures et al. 1983
Seawater 34 Se 55             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Measures et al. 1983
Seawater 34 Se 0.1           ppb Li 1982 Sugimura et al. 1976
Measures & Burton 1980
Seawater 14 Si 110             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bainbridge 1979
Seawater 14 Si 0.18             Bowers & Taylor 1985
Seawater 14 Si 2500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 14 Si 2000           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Brewer 1975

Seawater 14 Si 100     1 180     Bruland 1983
Seawater 14 Si 100             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 62 Sm 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 62 Sm 0.6           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 62 Sm 4     2.7 4.8     Bruland 1983
Seawater 62 Sm 0.84             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 62 Sm 0.0005           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Brewer 1975

Seawater 50 Sn 0.5           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Byrd & Andreae 1982
Seawater 50 Sn 0.01           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 50 Sn 0.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 50 Sn 4   1 12       Bruland 1983
Seawater 50 Sn 4e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 38 Sr 7.8           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974
Seawater 38 Sr 8000           ppb Li 1982 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Brewer 1975

Seawater 38 Sr 7.7           mg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Brass & Turekian 1974
Seawater 38 Sr 90             Palmer & Edmond 1989
Seawater 38 Sr 90             Bruland 1983
Seawater 38 Sr 87             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 38 Sr 7800000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 73 Ta         14     Bruland 1983
Seawater 73 Ta         2.5     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Bruland 1983
Seawater 73 Ta 0.002           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 73 Ta         1.4e-05     Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 73 Ta         2.5   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Schutz & Turekian 1965
Seawater 65 Tb 0.001           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 65 Tb 0.1           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater 65 Tb 9e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 65 Tb 0.9             Bruland 1983
Seawater 65 Tb 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 52 Te 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 52 Te 0.02             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 90 Th 6e-05           ppb Li 1982 Anderson 1981
Moore 1981
Seawater 90 Th         3e-06     Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 90 Th 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Cochran et al. 1987
Huh et al. 1989
Seawater 90 Th         0.7   ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Turekian & Chan 1971
Seawater 22 Ti         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Griel & Robinson 1952
Seawater 22 Ti         0.02     Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 22 Ti         20     Bruland 1983
Seawater 22 Ti 1           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 22 Ti 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Orians & Bruland 1988
Orians & Bruland 1988
Shiller 1988
Orians et al. 1990
Seawater 81 Tl 6e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 81 Tl 12           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Seawater 81 Tl       12 16   ng/kg Flegal & Patterson 1985
Seawater 81 Tl 60             Bruland 1983
Seawater 81 Tl 14             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 81 Tl 0.01           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 69 Tm 0.25             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 69 Tm 0.8             Bruland 1983
Seawater 69 Tm 0.0002           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 69 Tm 0.2           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater 69 Tm 8e-07             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 92 U 3200             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 92 U 3.2           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 92 U 3.3           ppb Hart & Staudigel 1982
Seawater 92 U 3.238         21 ng/g Chen et al. 1986
Seawater 92 U 0.013             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 92 U 3.2           µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Turekian & Chan 1971
Seawater 23 V 2.5           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 23 V 2150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Jeandel et al. 1987
Seawater 23 V 30     20 35     Bruland 1983
Seawater 23 V 0.023             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 23 V         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Morris 1975
Seawater 74 W 0.1           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 74 W 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 74 W 0.5             Bruland 1983
Seawater 74 W 6e-05             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 74 W         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Ishibashi 1953
Chan & Riley 1967
Seawater 54 Xe 0.5             Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Mazor et al. 1964
Seawater 54 Xe 0.0005             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 39 Y 0.0013           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 39 Y 13             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 39 Y 0.15             Bruland 1983
Seawater 39 Y 0.00015             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 39 Y 13           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Hogdahl et al. 1968
Seawater 70 Yb 0.0008           ppb Li 1982
Seawater 70 Yb 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 70 Yb 0.9           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater 70 Yb 5e-06             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 70 Yb 5     3.5 5.4     Bruland 1983
Seawater 30 Zn 390           ng/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Bruland 1980
Seawater 30 Zn 0.006             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 30 Zn 6     0.05 9     Bruland 1983
Seawater 30 Zn 0.3           ppb Li 1982 Boyle 1976
Bruland 1980
Seawater 30 Zn 320             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 40 Zr 0.0003             Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater 40 Zr       0.012 0.3     McKelvey & Orians 1993
Seawater 40 Zr 0.3             Bruland 1983
Seawater 40 Zr 17             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Boswell & Elderfield 1988
Seawater 40 Zr         1   µg/kg Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 Sastry et al. 1969
Seawater 40 Zr 0.03           ppb Li 1982
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