GERM Database Search Results |
|
|
|
| |
| |
---|
|
Reservoir |
Z |
Element |
Value |
Median |
SD |
Low |
High |
N |
Unit |
Info |
Reference |
Source(s) |
21¿N EPR Hydrothermal Vents |
11 |
Na |
|
|
|
430 |
510 |
|
|
|
Bowers & Taylor 1985 |
|
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites |
11 |
Na |
6.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995
|
Active Continental Rifts |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Active Continental Rifts |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Ademellites |
11 |
Na |
3.47 |
|
|
|
|
113 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
AII Fracture Zone Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Johnson & Dick 1992
|
Alaska Trench |
11 |
Na |
3.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Aleutian Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
66 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Aleutian Trench |
11 |
Na |
3.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
ALH 77005 Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
0.35 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALH 84001 Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
0.1 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALH 84025 Brachinite |
11 |
Na |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a
|
ALHA 77257 Urelite |
11 |
Na |
0.183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
ALHA 81101 Urelite |
11 |
Na |
0.174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite |
11 |
Na |
7.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Schultz et al. 1982
|
Allende Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman & Wasson 1985 |
|
Allende Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Amazon River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
7850 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Amphibolites |
11 |
Na |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
189 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Andaman Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Andean Andesites |
11 |
Na |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Bailey 1981
|
Andes Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.97 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.64 |
|
|
|
|
47 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.48 |
|
|
|
|
2203 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Andesites |
11 |
Na |
3.26 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
Plank & Langmuir 1988
|
Angrite Angra Dos Reis |
11 |
Na |
0.223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
|
Angrite LEW 87051 |
11 |
Na |
0.174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
|
Anorthosites |
11 |
Na |
3.15 |
|
|
|
|
97 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Archean Amphibolites |
11 |
Na |
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1981
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
11 |
Na |
4.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Cameron et al. 1979
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
11 |
Na |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Goodwin 1978
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
11 |
Na |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Archean Lower Crust |
11 |
Na |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Archean Terrains |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Archean Terrains |
11 |
Na |
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Rogers 1978
|
Archean Terrains |
11 |
Na |
2.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
11 |
Na |
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
11 |
Na |
1.71 |
|
|
|
|
2754 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
11 |
Na |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
121 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Ashy Clay |
11 |
Na |
4.56 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Atmosphere |
|
22Na |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turekian & Graustein 2004 |
Lal & Peters 1967
|
Aubres Aubrite |
11 |
Na |
0.706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983
|
Australian Granite |
11 |
Na |
3.91 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Inger & Harris 1993
|
Australian Granite |
11 |
Na |
3.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Collins et al. 1982
|
Australian Granite |
11 |
Na |
3.63 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Turner et al. 1992
|
Australian Granite |
11 |
Na |
3.98 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Whalen 1985
|
Australian Granite |
11 |
Na |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
704 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Chappell & White 1992
|
Australian Granite |
11 |
Na |
3.16 |
|
|
|
|
1074 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Wormald & Price 1988
|
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites |
11 |
Na |
1329 |
|
114 |
|
|
14 |
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites |
11 |
Na |
1187 |
|
336 |
|
|
18 |
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Barea Mesosiderite |
11 |
Na |
1.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press
|
Basaltic Glass at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
11 |
Na |
2 |
|
0.15 |
|
|
51 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Price et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Dungan et al. 1986
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Turner et al. 1996a
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Rogers et al. 1998
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung 1999
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hoang & Flower 1998
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Robert et al. 1992
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Paslick et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Baker et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Farmer et al. 2002
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Jung & Hoernes 2000
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
6.45 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Conticelli et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 2001
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.79 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Conticelli et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Jung & Hoernes 2000
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.78 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung 1999
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.82 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.41 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.93 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Farmer et al. 2002
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Rogers et al. 1998
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
4.27 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Baker et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Price et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.61 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Paslick et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.54 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Turner et al. 1996a
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Robert et al. 1992
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.94 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 2001
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.15 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Dungan et al. 1986
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.74 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hoang & Flower 1998
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.86 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
3156 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basanites |
11 |
Na |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basic Precambrian Granulites |
11 |
Na |
2.23 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Binda Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Boninites |
11 |
Na |
2.02 |
|
|
|
|
348 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Brachina Brachinite |
11 |
Na |
4.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Nehru et al. 1983
|
Brown Clay |
11 |
Na |
2.63 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Brown Clay |
11 |
Na |
5.18 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Ca-Al-rich Inclusions |
11 |
Na |
4.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
McSween 1977
|
Ca-Al-rich Inclusions |
11 |
Na |
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
|
Carbonaceous Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
10.7 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Carbonate |
11 |
Na |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonate Turbidites |
11 |
Na |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
87 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
11 |
Na |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
11 |
Na |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
2038 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
11 |
Na |
0.03 |
|
1.32 |
|
|
162 |
wt%ox |
|
Mirota & Veizer 1994 |
|
Cascade Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.93 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Cascadia Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central America Trench |
11 |
Na |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central American Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Chassigny Achondrite |
11 |
Na |
0.114 |
|
0.002 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Chassigny Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
0.09 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Chaunskij Mesosiderite |
11 |
Na |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000
|
Chert |
11 |
Na |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
11 |
Na |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
11 |
Na |
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Chondritic Porous Interplanetary Dust Particles |
11 |
Na |
0.056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Chondritic Smooth Interplanetary Dust Particles |
11 |
Na |
0.051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Chondrules |
11 |
Na |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Anders & Grevesse 1989
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
4982 |
|
249.1 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Palme & Beer 1993
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
6.3 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
4982 |
|
249.1 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
5000 |
|
355 |
|
|
20 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
5100 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.674 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
4900 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Palme 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
McSween & Richardson 1977
|
CI Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Clastic Turbidites |
11 |
Na |
2.85 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
CM Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
McSween & Richardson 1977
|
CM Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990
|
CO Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.25 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
106 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.32 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
Coarse Interplanetary Dust Particles |
11 |
Na |
0.043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Colombia Trench |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Colorado River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
4800 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Comet Halley |
11 |
Na |
6.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Delsemme 1988
|
Comet Halley |
11 |
Na |
6.58 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Jessberger et al. 1988
|
Congo River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
2100 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
11 |
Na |
3.31 |
|
|
|
|
142 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
11 |
Na |
2.61 |
|
|
|
|
497 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arcs |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Arcs |
11 |
Na |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
23000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Vinogradov 1962
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
23120 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Christensen & Mooney 1995
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candela 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Candela 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Smithson 1978
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1986
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
2.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Zipfel & Worner 1992
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Zipfel & Worner 1992
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
11 |
Na |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Core |
11 |
Na |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
11 |
Na |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Smith et al. 1991
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Smith et al. 1991
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Smith et al. 1991
|
D'Orbigny Angrite |
11 |
Na |
0.109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
|
Dacites |
11 |
Na |
3.79 |
|
|
|
|
578 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Danube River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
17400 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
11 |
Na |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
11 |
Na |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.29 |
|
0.029 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted MORB Mantle Clinopyroxene |
11 |
Na |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted MORB Mantle Orthopyroxene |
11 |
Na |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Diabases |
11 |
Na |
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
370 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Diatom Oozes & Clay |
11 |
Na |
2.58 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Clay |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Mud |
11 |
Na |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Ooze |
11 |
Na |
4.75 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diorite |
11 |
Na |
4.38 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Diorites |
11 |
Na |
3.54 |
|
|
|
|
755 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Dolerites |
11 |
Na |
2.56 |
|
|
|
|
687 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 800 |
11 |
Na |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
11 |
Na |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
11 |
Na |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Dunites |
11 |
Na |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
E-MORB |
11 |
Na |
3.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East Sunda Trench |
11 |
Na |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
EET 83309 Urelite |
11 |
Na |
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
|
EET 84302 Acapulcoite |
11 |
Na |
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
8.4 |
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Estherville Mesosiderite |
11 |
Na |
1.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Eucrites |
11 |
Na |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Felsic Archean Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
|
|
379 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
3.5 |
|
|
|
224 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
972 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Ferruginous Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.91 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Frankfort Howardites |
11 |
Na |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.57 |
|
|
|
|
203 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean |
11 |
Na |
3.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Klein et al. 1991
|
Gabbros |
11 |
Na |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Gabbros |
11 |
Na |
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
1317 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Ganges River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
10700 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Garnet Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Jordan 1979
|
Garnet Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
|
Garonne River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
5600 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Gibson Lodranite |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Goalpara Ureilite |
11 |
Na |
0.018 |
|
0.004 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.71 |
|
|
|
|
1226 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
2.84 |
|
|
|
|
402 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.03 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Kemp 2001
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.68 |
|
|
|
|
2236 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granites |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Whalen et al. 1987
|
Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
723 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granulites |
11 |
Na |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1982
|
Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.42 |
3.58 |
|
|
|
654 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
11 |
Na |
2.92 |
2.81 |
|
|
|
592 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
11 |
Na |
2.39 |
2.45 |
|
|
|
350 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Graywackes |
11 |
Na |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
11 |
Na |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Greater Antilles Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Green Clay |
11 |
Na |
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Greywackes |
11 |
Na |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
11 |
Na |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
11 |
Na |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
11 |
Na |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
11 |
Na |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
H Ordinary Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Mason 1965
|
Harzburgites |
11 |
Na |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Havero Urelite |
11 |
Na |
0.242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1972
|
Hawaiites |
11 |
Na |
3.97 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Honshu Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.53 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Hydrothermal Sediment |
11 |
Na |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
IAB Campo del Cielo |
11 |
Na |
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Bild 1977
|
IAB Landes |
11 |
Na |
9.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Bild 1977
|
IAB Udei Station |
11 |
Na |
5.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
|
Ibitira Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000
|
Igneous Rocks |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
22775 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Igneous Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2770 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Tera et al. 1970
|
Igneous Rocks |
11 |
Na |
3070 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schmitt et al. 1972
|
Inner Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
11 |
Na |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interlayerd Clay & Chert |
11 |
Na |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Chert & Limestone |
11 |
Na |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Clay & Chert |
11 |
Na |
3.52 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Intermediate Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.81 |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites |
11 |
Na |
4 |
4.1 |
|
|
|
106 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
11 |
Na |
3.6 |
3.8 |
|
|
|
48 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
3.4 |
|
|
|
132 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Precambrian Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Interplanetary Dust Particles |
11 |
Na |
0.052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Intra Stellar Medium |
11 |
Na |
5.36 |
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Savage & Sembach 1996
|
Island Arc Andesite |
11 |
Na |
2.95 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
11 |
Na |
2.35 |
|
|
|
|
503 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arcs |
11 |
Na |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Island Arcs |
11 |
Na |
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
323 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Silver & Chappell 1998
|
Izu-Bonin Trench |
11 |
Na |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Japan Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Java Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Johnstown Diogenite |
11 |
Na |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
3350 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Tera et al. 1970
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
2300 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schmitt et al. 1972 Wanke et al. 1972
|
Kamchatka Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kamchatka Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kapoeta Howardites |
11 |
Na |
2.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1972
|
Kenna Ureilite |
11 |
Na |
0.033 |
|
0.001 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Kerm Trench |
11 |
Na |
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kermadec Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.27 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kimberlite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
17 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
11 |
Na |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
11 |
Na |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
11 |
Na |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Komatiites |
11 |
Na |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Kuriles Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
L Ordinary Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
0.046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Latites |
11 |
Na |
3.71 |
|
|
|
|
146 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Least-Altered Basalt at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
11 |
Na |
2.19 |
|
0.3 |
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Lesser Antilles Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Leucitic Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Volkov et al. 1986
|
Lherzolites |
11 |
Na |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
177 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
LL Ordinary Chondrites |
11 |
Na |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman & Wasson 1985 |
|
Low Si-Mg Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
21200 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Presper 1990
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie & Selverstone 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Villaseca et al. 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Liu et al. 2001
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
1.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
|
Lower Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Lujavrites |
11 |
Na |
9.48 |
|
|
|
|
76 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Lunar Anothosites |
11 |
Na |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
Wood et al. 1970
|
Lunar Breccias |
11 |
Na |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Breccias |
11 |
Na |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
11 |
Na |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Soil |
11 |
Na |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Luzon Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.24 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
MAC 88177 Lodranite |
11 |
Na |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Macibini Eucrites |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b
|
MacKenzie River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
2200 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Mafic Archean Granulites |
11 |
Na |
2.56 |
2.59 |
|
|
|
100 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Granulites |
11 |
Na |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
128 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
11 |
Na |
2.45 |
2.51 |
|
|
|
269 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Intrusions |
11 |
Na |
2.93 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
11 |
Na |
2.39 |
2.51 |
|
|
|
94 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Magdalena River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
7700 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Makran Trench |
11 |
Na |
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Malvern Howardites |
11 |
Na |
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Palme et al. 1978
|
Manganese Nodules |
11 |
Na |
17000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Baturin 1988
|
Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
|
Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.24 |
|
|
0.22 |
0.28 |
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
|
Mantle Xenoliths |
11 |
Na |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough 1990
|
Marianas Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.62 |
|
|
|
|
168 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Marianas Trench |
11 |
Na |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Marine Apatites |
11 |
Na |
|
|
|
0.2 |
1.2 |
|
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Marine Organisms |
11 |
Na |
33000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Bowen 1979
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
28000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
40000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Marine Shales |
11 |
Na |
9600 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Mars Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1997
|
Mars Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke & Dreibus 1988
|
Mars Mantle |
11 |
Na |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Sanloup 1999
|
Mars Rocks |
11 |
Na |
1.6 |
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
11 |
Na |
1.19 |
|
0.476 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
11 |
Na |
1.78 |
|
0.712 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2.46 |
|
0.984 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2.3 |
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2.03 |
|
0.812 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
11 |
Na |
1.05 |
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
11 |
Na |
1.32 |
|
0.528 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
11 |
Na |
0.97 |
|
0.388 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
11 |
Na |
1 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mavic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
2.88 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member |
11 |
Na |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Mekong River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
5200 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Melitite-rich Chondrules |
11 |
Na |
0.38 |
|
|
0.11 |
0.92 |
10 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
11 |
Na |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Fegley & Cameron 1987
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
11 |
Na |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
11 |
Na |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
11 |
Na |
|
|
|
0.2 |
1 |
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
11 |
Na |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Taylor & McLennan 1985 McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
11 |
Na |
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Krot et al. 2001
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
11 |
Na |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
11 |
Na |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
11 |
Na |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
META 78008 Urelite |
11 |
Na |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
|
Metafelsic Volcanics |
11 |
Na |
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Metalliferous Clay |
11 |
Na |
4.75 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Metamorphic Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Poldervaart 1955
|
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites |
11 |
Na |
2.4 |
2.49 |
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mexico Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Middle Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Middle Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.39 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Middle Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Middle Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Middle Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Miles IIE Iron |
11 |
Na |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Ebihara et al. 1997
|
Miles IIE Iron |
11 |
Na |
32.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Ebihara et al. 1997
|
Mincy Mesosiderite |
11 |
Na |
0.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Monzonites |
11 |
Na |
3.73 |
|
|
|
|
252 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Moon |
11 |
Na |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
Moore County Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
3.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
11 |
Na |
2.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
11 |
Na |
2.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
11 |
Na |
2.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
11 |
Na |
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Mugearites |
11 |
Na |
4.73 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
2.526 |
|
0.384 |
|
|
26 |
wt%ox |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Jochum et al. 1988
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
2.679 |
|
0.3563 |
|
|
26 |
wt%ox |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Jochum et al. 1988
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Niu et al. 1999
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Thompson et al. 1980
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
2.679 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
2.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
2.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
Presnall & Hoover 1987
|
Nakhla Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
0.34 |
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Nankai Trench |
11 |
Na |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nano Ooze |
11 |
Na |
3.58 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nepheline Leucite Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nepheline Syenites |
11 |
Na |
8.23 |
|
|
|
|
108 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nephelinites |
11 |
Na |
4.79 |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
New Hebrides Islands |
11 |
Na |
2.06 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Niger River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Nile River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
7300 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Norites |
11 |
Na |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
188 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
11 |
Na |
1370 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
11 |
Na |
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
11 |
Na |
1440 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Wanke & Palme 1974
|
North Antilles Trench |
11 |
Na |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
2.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
11 |
Na |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Novo-Urei Ureilite |
11 |
Na |
0.047 |
|
0.002 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Jerde 1987
|
Ob River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
10900 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
11 |
Na |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Oceanic Crust |
11 |
Na |
17800 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1981
|
Oceans Surface water |
11 |
Na |
10.781 |
|
|
|
|
|
g/kg |
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Millero & Leung 1976
|
ODP Site 735 |
11 |
Na |
3.193 |
3.205 |
|
|
|
22 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
11 |
Na |
2.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Staudigel et al. 1996 |
|
Olivine Chondrules |
11 |
Na |
1.5 |
|
|
0.45 |
2.7 |
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Orangeite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
22 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Mitchell 1995
|
Orangeite |
11 |
Na |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Mitchell 1995
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
8.2 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
11 |
Na |
4830 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
11 |
Na |
4900 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
11 |
Na |
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman et al. 1985 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Parana River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
6700 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.96 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
3.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.67 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
3.01 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelites |
11 |
Na |
1 |
|
|
|
|
1341 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pelites |
11 |
Na |
2.05 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite |
11 |
Na |
3.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993
|
Peninsular Range Batholith |
11 |
Na |
4.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
103 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Periodotite Massifs |
11 |
Na |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Bonatti et al. 1986
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
11 |
Na |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Peru Trench |
11 |
Na |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Petersburg Eucrites |
11 |
Na |
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.55 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.57 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.44 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Philip Trench |
11 |
Na |
3.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Phonolites |
11 |
Na |
7.79 |
|
|
|
|
320 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Phosphoria Formation |
11 |
Na |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Post-Archean Terrrains |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Precambrian Canadian Shield |
11 |
Na |
3.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Precambrian Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
2590 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
O'Neill & Palme 1998
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
2670 |
|
401 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
1770 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
1610 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
2730 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
2460 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Wanke et al. 1984
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.332 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.275 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Anderson 1983
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Palme & Nickel 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
McDonough & Sun 1989
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Green et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.332 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.332 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Allegre et al. 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Palme & O'Neill 2004
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
2590 |
|
129.5 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
O'Neill & Palme 1998
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Palme & Nickel 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 |
11 |
Na |
2.79 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
Pyrolites |
11 |
Na |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Pyrolites |
11 |
Na |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
McDougall & Sun 1995
|
Pyroxenites |
11 |
Na |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
106 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite |
11 |
Na |
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman et al. 1985 |
|
QUE 94201 Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
1.17 |
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Radiolarian Clay |
11 |
Na |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
11 |
Na |
3.92 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
11 |
Na |
3.92 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
11 |
Na |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
11 |
Na |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
11 |
Na |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
0.39 |
4.7 |
5 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions |
11 |
Na |
1.6 |
|
|
1.3 |
1.8 |
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member |
11 |
Na |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Rhyodacites |
11 |
Na |
3.67 |
|
|
|
|
63 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rhyolites |
11 |
Na |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
554 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
11 |
Na |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
11 |
Na |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
7100 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Rivers |
11 |
Na |
6300 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Ryuku Trench |
11 |
Na |
4.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sandstones |
11 |
Na |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
11 |
Na |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
11 |
Na |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Scotia Island Basalt |
11 |
Na |
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Seawater |
11 |
Na |
470000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broeker & Peng 1982 |
|
Seawater |
11 |
Na |
10.781 |
|
|
|
|
|
g/kg |
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Millero & Leung 1976
|
Seawater |
11 |
Na |
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 |
Andrews et al. 1996
|
Seawater |
11 |
Na |
10800000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Seawater |
11 |
Na |
10800000000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li 1991 |
Whitfield & Turner 1987
|
Seawater |
11 |
Na |
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bowers & Taylor 1985 |
|
Seawater |
11 |
Na |
0.468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruland 1983 |
|
Sediments |
11 |
Na |
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
3380 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schmitt et al. 1972
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
2370 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Serra De Mage Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Shales |
11 |
Na |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
11 |
Na |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
11 |
Na |
1.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shalka Diogenite |
11 |
Na |
0.024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994
|
Shallowater Aubrite |
11 |
Na |
3.236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989
|
Shergotty Meteorite |
11 |
Na |
1.03 |
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Silicate Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Silicate Earth |
11 |
Na |
2670 |
|
400.5 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Silicate Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Silicate Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Green et al. 1979
|
Silicate Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Silicic Precambrian Granulites |
11 |
Na |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Silicified Limestone |
11 |
Na |
3.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Silty Mud |
11 |
Na |
2.42 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sioux County Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Solar Corona |
11 |
Na |
6.4 |
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Meyer 1985
|
Solar Corona |
11 |
Na |
6.38 |
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Breneman & Stone 1985
|
Solar Corona |
11 |
Na |
6.38 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar Photosphere |
11 |
Na |
6.33 |
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar Photosphere |
11 |
Na |
6.33 |
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Holweger 2001
|
Solar System |
11 |
Na |
57400 |
|
40750 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar System |
11 |
Na |
60000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
Cameron 1982
|
Solar System |
11 |
Na |
57000 |
|
4161 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Solar System |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Solar System |
11 |
Na |
6.3 |
|
0.315 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
11 |
Na |
|
|
|
1800 |
1800 |
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.249 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
11 |
Na |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Solid Mars |
11 |
Na |
2.7 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001
|
Solid Mars |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001
|
South African Garnet Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Boyd & Mertzman 1987
|
South Antilles Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
2.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
11 |
Na |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Sandwich Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
0.24 |
0.21 |
0.16 |
|
|
341 |
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
|
Spinel Peridotites |
11 |
Na |
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
St. Lawrence River Particulates |
11 |
Na |
25000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Stannern Eucrite |
11 |
Na |
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Subducted Sediment |
11 |
Na |
2.43 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sumatra Trench |
11 |
Na |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Syenites |
11 |
Na |
5.24 |
|
|
|
|
436 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
11 |
Na |
1.82 |
|
0.009 |
|
|
95 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
11 |
Na |
0.22 |
|
0.006 |
|
|
17 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
11 |
Na |
1.08 |
|
0.081 |
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
11 |
Na |
4.38 |
|
0.025 |
|
|
28 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2.51 |
|
0.111 |
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
11 |
Na |
3.82 |
|
0.011 |
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Tephrites |
11 |
Na |
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tholeiites |
11 |
Na |
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
190 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tinguaites |
11 |
Na |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
11 |
Na |
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Wedepohl 1991 Arth et al. 1978 Ermanovics et al. 1979 Tarney et al. 1979 Schermerhorn 1987 Paradis et al. 1988 Pohl & Emmermann 1991 Tepper et al. 1993
|
Tonalites |
11 |
Na |
3.63 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
11 |
Na |
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
4.53 |
|
|
|
|
553 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
4.34 |
|
|
|
|
641 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
11 |
Na |
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Martin 1995
|
Tonga Trench |
11 |
Na |
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Tongan Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.16 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Trachyandesites |
11 |
Na |
4.35 |
|
|
|
|
223 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachybasalts |
11 |
Na |
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
155 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachytes |
11 |
Na |
5.47 |
|
|
|
|
483 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
11 |
Na |
2.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Turbidites |
11 |
Na |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Turbidites |
11 |
Na |
3.66 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Type F Aggregates |
11 |
Na |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
Wark 1979
|
Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites |
11 |
Na |
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.27 |
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
see text
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
25670 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie 1993
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke 1889
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke & Washington 1924
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Fahrig & Eade 1968
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Borodin 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Upper Continental Crust |
11 |
Na |
3.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Ureilite Primitive Achondrites |
11 |
Na |
|
|
|
0.03 |
0.05 |
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
Mason 1971
|
Vanuatu Trench |
11 |
Na |
4.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Vega 2 |
11 |
Na |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1986
|
Venera 13 Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1984
|
Venera 14 Rocks |
11 |
Na |
2.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1984
|
Venus Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Mantle |
11 |
Na |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Mantle |
11 |
Na |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980 Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus N-MORB |
11 |
Na |
2.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Wilson 1989
|
Veramin Mesosiderite |
11 |
Na |
0.292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Powell 1971
|
Volcanoclastic Sediment |
11 |
Na |
4.29 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
11 |
Na |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
11 |
Na |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
11 |
Na |
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Watson IIE Iron |
11 |
Na |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Olsen et al. 1994
|
Websterites |
11 |
Na |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Winonaite Pontlyfni |
11 |
Na |
6.422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977
|
Winonaite Tierra Blanca |
11 |
Na |
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990
|
Xenolites |
11 |
Na |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Y-74450 Eucrites |
11 |
Na |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Y-791491 Lodranite |
11 |
Na |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Yangtze Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
11 |
Na |
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
11 |
Na |
3.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Zeolite Clay |
11 |
Na |
1.79 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|