GERM Database Search Results |
|
|
|
| |
| |
---|
|
Reservoir |
Z |
Element |
Value |
Median |
SD |
Low |
High |
N |
Unit |
Info |
Reference |
Source(s) |
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites |
15 |
P |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995
|
Active Continental Rifts |
15 |
P |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Active Continental Rifts |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Ademellites |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
113 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
AII Fracture Zone Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Johnson & Dick 1992
|
Alaska Trench |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Aleutian Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
66 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Aleutian Trench |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
ALH 77005 Meteorite |
15 |
P |
1750 |
|
150 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALH 84001 Meteorite |
15 |
P |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALHA 77257 Urelite |
15 |
P |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
Amazon River Particulates |
15 |
P |
1650 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Amphibolites |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
189 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Andaman Trench |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Andean Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Bailey 1981
|
Andes Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
47 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
2203 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.205 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
Plank & Langmuir 1988
|
Andesites |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Anorthosites |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
97 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Archean Amphibolites |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1981
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Goodwin 1978
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Cameron et al. 1979
|
Archean Lower Crust |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Archean Terrains |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Archean Terrains |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
2754 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
121 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Ashy Clay |
15 |
P |
0.329 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Atmosphere |
|
32P |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turekian & Graustein 2004 |
Lal & Peters 1967
|
Atmosphere |
|
33P |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turekian & Graustein 2004 |
Lal & Peters 1967
|
Aubres Aubrite |
15 |
P |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983
|
Australian Granite |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Inger & Harris 1993
|
Australian Granite |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Collins et al. 1982
|
Australian Granite |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Turner et al. 1992
|
Australian Granite |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Whalen 1985
|
Australian Granite |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
704 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Chappell & White 1992
|
Australian Granite |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
1074 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Wormald & Price 1988
|
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites |
15 |
P |
26 |
|
12 |
|
|
14 |
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites |
15 |
P |
39 |
|
10 |
|
|
18 |
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Barea Mesosiderite |
15 |
P |
5.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press
|
Basaltic Glass at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
51 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Price et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.97 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Dungan et al. 1986
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
1.04 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Turner et al. 1996a
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Rogers et al. 1998
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
3156 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
1.58 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 2001
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Conticelli et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Jung & Hoernes 2000
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Farmer et al. 2002
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Baker et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Paslick et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Robert et al. 1992
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hoang & Flower 1998
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
|
Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung 1999
|
Basanites |
15 |
P |
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basic Precambrian Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Binda Eucrite |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Boninites |
15 |
P |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
348 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Brachina Brachinite |
15 |
P |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Nehru et al. 1983
|
Brown Clay |
15 |
P |
0.357 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Brown Clay |
15 |
P |
0.617 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonate |
15 |
P |
0.227 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonate Turbidites |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
87 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
15 |
P |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
2038 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
15 |
P |
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
162 |
wt%ox |
|
Mirota & Veizer 1994 |
|
Cascade Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Cascadia Trench |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central America Trench |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central American Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Chassigny Meteorite |
15 |
P |
275 |
|
35 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Chaunskij Mesosiderite |
15 |
P |
8.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000
|
Chert |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
15 |
P |
0.201 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
1080 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Palme 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
926 |
|
64.82 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
1220 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Anders & Grevesse 1989
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
926 |
|
64.82 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Palme & Beer 1993 Wolf & Palme 2001
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
5.44 |
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
1020 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
1220 |
|
122 |
|
|
4 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
CI Chondrites |
15 |
P |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986
|
Clastic Turbidites |
15 |
P |
0.164 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
CO Chondrites |
15 |
P |
0.32 |
|
0.09 |
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
0.09 |
|
|
106 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
15 |
P |
3.6 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
Colombia Trench |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Colorado River Particulates |
15 |
P |
540 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Congo River Particulates |
15 |
P |
1500 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
142 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
497 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arcs |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Arcs |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1986
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Christensen & Mooney 1995
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
757 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Core |
|
Ni/P |
|
|
|
10 |
11 |
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Core |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
15 |
P |
3690 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Core |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
15 |
P |
|
|
|
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Core |
15 |
P |
3200 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
D'Orbigny Angrite |
15 |
P |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
|
Dacites |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
578 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Danube River Particulates |
15 |
P |
680 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
|
Ce/P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
15 |
P |
0.019 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
15 |
P |
40.7 |
|
10.175 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jones & Drake 1986 |
Newsom & Drake 1983
|
Diabases |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
370 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Diatom Oozes & Clay |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Clay |
15 |
P |
0.093 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Mud |
15 |
P |
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Ooze |
15 |
P |
0.134 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diorite |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Diorites |
15 |
P |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
755 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Dolerites |
15 |
P |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
687 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 800 |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Dunites |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
E-MORB |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East Sunda Trench |
15 |
P |
0.126 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Estherville Mesosiderite |
15 |
P |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Felsic Archean Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
358 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
186 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
972 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Ferruginous Clay |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Frankfort Howardites |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
|
Ce/P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
203 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Klein et al. 1991
|
Gabbros |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Gabbros |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
1317 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Ganges River Particulates |
15 |
P |
560 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
15 |
P |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Garonne River Particulates |
15 |
P |
1300 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
1226 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
402 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.105 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Kemp 2001
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
2236 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granites |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Whalen et al. 1987
|
Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
723 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
0.15 |
|
|
|
469 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1982
|
Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
0.11 |
|
|
|
618 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
0.13 |
|
|
|
330 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Graywackes |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Greater Antilles Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Green Clay |
15 |
P |
0.142 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Greywackes |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Harzburgites |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Hawaiites |
15 |
P |
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Honshu Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Hydrothermal Sediment |
15 |
P |
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Ibitira Eucrite |
15 |
P |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000
|
Igneous Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
22775 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Inner Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
15 |
P |
25.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interlayerd Clay & Chert |
15 |
P |
0.345 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Chert & Limestone |
15 |
P |
0.084 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Clay & Chert |
15 |
P |
0.897 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Intermediate Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.27 |
0.23 |
|
|
|
105 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
0.16 |
|
|
|
46 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
0.24 |
|
|
|
120 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Precambrian Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Intra Stellar Medium |
15 |
P |
5.07 |
|
3.8025 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Savage & Sembach 1996
|
Island Arc Andesite |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
503 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arcs |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
323 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Silver & Chappell 1998
|
Izu-Bonin Trench |
15 |
P |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Japan Trench |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Java Trench |
15 |
P |
0.186 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Johnstown Diogenite |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Jupiter Atmosphere |
15 |
P |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
Lunine 2004 |
Atreya et al. 1999b Gautier et al. 2001 Noll et al. 1989 Fink et al. 1978
|
Kamchatka Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kamchatka Trench |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kerm Trench |
15 |
P |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kermadec Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kimberlite |
15 |
P |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
15 |
P |
1 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
15 |
P |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Komatiites |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Kuriles Trench |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Latites |
15 |
P |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
146 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Least-Altered Basalt at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
15 |
P |
0.07 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Lesser Antilles Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Lherzolites |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
177 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Presper 1990
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie & Selverstone 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Villaseca et al. 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Liu et al. 2001
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Lower Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Lujavrites |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
76 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Lunar Breccias |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Breccias |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Soil |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Luzon Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Macibini Eucrites |
15 |
P |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b
|
Mafic Archean Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
0.12 |
|
|
|
98 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
128 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
0.12 |
|
|
|
258 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Intrusions |
15 |
P |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.3 |
0.22 |
|
|
|
87 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Makran Trench |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Malvern Howardites |
15 |
P |
0.305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Palme et al. 1978
|
Manganese Nodules |
15 |
P |
25000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Baturin 1988
|
Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.009 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Mantle Xenoliths |
15 |
P |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough 1990
|
Marianas Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
168 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Marianas Trench |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Marine Apatites |
15 |
P |
|
|
|
36.5 |
40.5 |
|
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Marine Organisms |
15 |
P |
2800 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Bowen 1979
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
1500 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
1500 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Marine Shales |
15 |
P |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Mars Mantle |
15 |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Sanloup 1999
|
Mars Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke & Dreibus 1988
|
Mars Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1997
|
Mars Rocks |
15 |
P |
1 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.99 |
|
0.198 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
15 |
P |
1.42 |
|
0.284 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.95 |
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.97 |
|
0.194 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.98 |
|
0.196 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
15 |
P |
0.95 |
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
15 |
P |
1.01 |
|
0.202 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
15 |
P |
1.89 |
|
0.378 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
15 |
P |
1.55 |
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mavic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member |
15 |
P |
29.79 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Mekong River Particulates |
15 |
P |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Metafelsic Volcanics |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Metalliferous Clay |
15 |
P |
1.661 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Metamorphic Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Poldervaart 1955
|
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mexico Trench |
15 |
P |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Middle Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Middle Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Middle Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Middle Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mincy Mesosiderite |
15 |
P |
6.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Monzonites |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
252 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Moore County Eucrite |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Mugearites |
15 |
P |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
N-MORB |
15 |
P |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Thompson et al. 1980
|
N-MORB |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Niu et al. 1999
|
N-MORB |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997
|
N-MORB |
15 |
P |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
15 |
P |
0.095 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
Presnall & Hoover 1987
|
N-MORB |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Nakhla Meteorite |
15 |
P |
500 |
|
45 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Nankai Trench |
15 |
P |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nano Ooze |
15 |
P |
0.126 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nepheline Leucite Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nepheline Syenites |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
108 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nephelinites |
15 |
P |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
New Hebrides Islands |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Niger River Particulates |
15 |
P |
1600 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Norites |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
188 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
North Antilles Trench |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
15 |
P |
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Oceanic Crust |
15 |
P |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1981
|
Oceans Deep water |
15 |
P |
2.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Bainbridge 1979
|
Oceans Surface water |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Bainbridge 1979
|
ODP Site 735 |
15 |
P |
0.092 |
0.045 |
|
|
|
22 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Staudigel et al. 1996 |
|
Orangeite |
15 |
P |
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Mitchell 1995
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
15 |
P |
1180 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
15 |
P |
1180 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Parana River Particulates |
15 |
P |
1300 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
0.267 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
0.257 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
1.865 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
15 |
P |
0.274 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelites |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pelites |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
1341 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Peninsular Range Batholith |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Peridotites |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
103 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
15 |
P |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Peru Trench |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Philip Trench |
15 |
P |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Phonolites |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
320 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Phosphoria Formation |
15 |
P |
30.5 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Post-Archean Terrrains |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Precambrian Canadian Shield |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Precambrian Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Ni/P |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
|
0.022 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.015 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Wanke et al. 1984
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.021 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
86 |
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
McDonough et al. 1985 Langmuir et al. 1992
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.019 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.013 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Anderson 1983
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
McDonough & Sun 1989
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
90 |
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
15 |
P |
0.021 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 |
15 |
P |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
Pyroxenites |
15 |
P |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
106 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
15 |
P |
0.137 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
15 |
P |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
15 |
P |
0.325 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
15 |
P |
0.137 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
15 |
P |
0.064 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
15 |
P |
0.136 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
15 |
P |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member |
15 |
P |
31.95 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Rhyodacites |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
63 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rhyolites |
15 |
P |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
554 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
River Particulates |
15 |
P |
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meybeck 1982 |
|
River Particulates |
15 |
P |
1150 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Rivers |
15 |
P |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Rivers |
15 |
P |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meybeck 1982 |
|
Ryuku Trench |
15 |
P |
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sandstones |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
15 |
P |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Saturn Atmosphere |
15 |
P |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lunine 2004 |
Atreya et al. 1999b Gautier et al. 2001 Noll et al. 1989 Fink et al. 1978
|
Scotia Island Basalt |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Seawater |
15 |
P |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Bainbridge 1979
|
Seawater |
15 |
P |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broeker & Peng 1982 |
|
Seawater |
15 |
P |
2.3 |
|
|
1 |
3.5 |
|
|
|
Bruland 1983 |
|
Seawater |
15 |
P |
65000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li 1991 |
Whitfield & Turner 1987
|
Seawater |
15 |
P |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Sediments |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Serra De Mage Eucrite |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Shales |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shalka Diogenite |
15 |
P |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994
|
Shallowater Aubrite |
15 |
P |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989
|
Shergotty Meteorite |
15 |
P |
3230 |
|
230 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Silicate Earth |
|
Ni/P |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
15 |
P |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Silicate Earth |
15 |
P |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Silicate Earth |
15 |
P |
0.021 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
15 |
P |
90 |
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicic Precambrian Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Silicified Limestone |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Silty Mud |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sioux County Eucrite |
15 |
P |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Solar Corona |
15 |
P |
5.24 |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar Corona |
15 |
P |
5.24 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Breneman & Stone 1985
|
Solar Photosphere |
15 |
P |
5.45 |
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar Photosphere |
15 |
P |
5.45 |
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
|
Solar System |
15 |
P |
5.44 |
|
0.544 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
Solar System |
15 |
P |
10400 |
|
1040 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Solar System |
15 |
P |
6500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
Cameron 1982
|
Solar System |
15 |
P |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Solar System |
15 |
P |
10400 |
|
1040 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solid Earth |
|
Ni/P |
|
|
|
10 |
11 |
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
15 |
P |
1240 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
15 |
P |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
15 |
P |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
15 |
P |
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
15 |
P |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
15 |
P |
|
|
|
0.17 |
0.17 |
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
15 |
P |
1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
South African Garnet Peridotites |
15 |
P |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Boyd & Mertzman 1987
|
South Antilles Trench |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Sandwich Trench |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
15 |
P |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
|
Spinel Peridotites |
15 |
P |
0.056 |
0.03 |
0.11 |
|
|
233 |
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
15 |
P |
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Stannern Eucrite |
15 |
P |
0.445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Subducted Sediment |
15 |
P |
0.19 |
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sumatra Trench |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Syenites |
15 |
P |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
436 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.18 |
|
0.001 |
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.07 |
|
0.019 |
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
0.003 |
|
|
28 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
0.013 |
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.01 |
|
0 |
|
|
17 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
15 |
P |
0.08 |
|
0.001 |
|
|
95 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Tephrites |
15 |
P |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tholeiites |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
190 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tinguaites |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Wedepohl 1991 Arth et al. 1978 Ermanovics et al. 1979 Tarney et al. 1979 Schermerhorn 1987 Paradis et al. 1988 Pohl & Emmermann 1991 Tepper et al. 1993
|
Tonalites |
15 |
P |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
15 |
P |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
553 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
641 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Martin 1995
|
Tonga Trench |
15 |
P |
0.981 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Tongan Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Trachyandesites |
15 |
P |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
223 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachybasalts |
15 |
P |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
155 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachytes |
15 |
P |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
483 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Turbidites |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Turbidites |
15 |
P |
0.145 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
see text
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie 1993
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke 1889
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke & Washington 1924
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Fahrig & Eade 1968
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Borodin 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
15 |
P |
665 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Vanuatu Trench |
15 |
P |
0.143 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Veramin Mesosiderite |
15 |
P |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Powell 1971
|
Volcanoclastic Sediment |
15 |
P |
0.127 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
15 |
P |
0.285 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
15 |
P |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Watson IIE Iron |
15 |
P |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Olsen et al. 1994
|
Websterites |
15 |
P |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Winonaite Pontlyfni |
15 |
P |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977
|
Winonaite Tierra Blanca |
15 |
P |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990
|
Yangtze Craton |
15 |
P |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
15 |
P |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
15 |
P |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
15 |
P |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
15 |
P |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Zeolite Clay |
15 |
P |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|