GERM Database Search Results |
|
|
|
| |
| |
---|
|
Reservoir |
Z |
Element |
Value |
Median |
SD |
Low |
High |
N |
Unit |
Info |
Reference |
Source(s) |
21¿N EPR Hydrothermal Vents |
19 |
K |
|
|
|
23 |
26 |
|
|
|
Bowers & Taylor 1985 |
|
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites |
19 |
K |
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995
|
Active Continental Rifts |
19 |
K |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Active Continental Rifts |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Ademellites |
19 |
K |
4 |
|
|
|
|
113 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
AII Fracture Zone Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Johnson & Dick 1992
|
Alaska Trench |
19 |
K |
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Aleutian Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
66 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Aleutian Trench |
19 |
K |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
ALH 77005 Meteorite |
19 |
K |
250 |
|
40 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALH 84001 Meteorite |
19 |
K |
140 |
|
50 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALHA 77257 Urelite |
19 |
K |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
ALHA 81101 Urelite |
19 |
K |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite |
19 |
K |
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Schultz et al. 1982
|
Allende Meteorite |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Allende Meteorite |
19 |
K |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman & Wasson 1985 |
|
Amazon River Particulates |
19 |
K |
18000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Amphibolites |
19 |
K |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
189 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Andaman Trench |
19 |
K |
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Andean Andesites |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Bailey 1981
|
Andean Andesites |
|
K/Rb |
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Bailey 1981
|
Andes Basalt |
19 |
K |
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
47 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.62 |
|
|
|
|
2203 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
Plank & Langmuir 1988
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
19 |
K |
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Anorthosites |
19 |
K |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
97 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Archean Amphibolites |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1981
|
Archean Amphibolites |
|
K/Rb |
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1981
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
19 |
K |
2.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Goodwin 1978
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
19 |
K |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Cameron et al. 1979
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
19 |
K |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
19 |
K |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Archean Lower Crust |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Archean Terrains |
19 |
K |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
19 |
K |
2.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Archean Terrains |
19 |
K |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Rogers 1978
|
Archean Terrains |
19 |
K |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
19 |
K |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
19 |
K |
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
121 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
19 |
K |
2.54 |
|
|
|
|
2754 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Ashy Clay |
19 |
K |
1.95 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Atlantic Ocean |
19 |
K |
|
|
|
0.21 |
0.82 |
30 |
wt%ox |
|
MacDougall 1977 |
Aumento 1971
|
Aubres Aubrite |
19 |
K |
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983
|
Australian Granite |
19 |
K |
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
704 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Chappell & White 1992
|
Australian Granite |
19 |
K |
4.43 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Inger & Harris 1993
|
Australian Granite |
19 |
K |
3.48 |
|
|
|
|
1074 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Wormald & Price 1988
|
Australian Granite |
19 |
K |
4.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Collins et al. 1982
|
Australian Granite |
19 |
K |
4.91 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Turner et al. 1992
|
Australian Granite |
19 |
K |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Whalen 1985
|
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites |
19 |
K |
26 |
|
4 |
|
|
14 |
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites |
19 |
K |
23 |
|
5 |
|
|
18 |
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Barea Mesosiderite |
19 |
K |
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press
|
Basaltic Glass at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
51 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Robert et al. 1992
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Paslick et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Baker et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
2666 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Hart & Staudigel 1982 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Dungan et al. 1986
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
3156 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
3.97 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Turner et al. 1996a
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Rogers et al. 1998
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Price et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
4.96 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 2001
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
7.47 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Conticelli et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Jung & Hoernes 2000
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung 1999
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.72 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hoang & Flower 1998
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
3.52 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Farmer et al. 2002
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.46 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hoang & Flower 1998
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Robert et al. 1992
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Paslick et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Baker et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Farmer et al. 2002
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
6.45 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Conticelli et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 2001
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Jung & Hoernes 2000
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Price et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Dungan et al. 1986
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Turner et al. 1996a
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Rogers et al. 1998
|
Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung 1999
|
Basanites |
19 |
K |
1.96 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basic Precambrian Granulites |
19 |
K |
0.79 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Binda Eucrite |
19 |
K |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Boninites |
19 |
K |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
348 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Brachina Brachinite |
19 |
K |
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Nehru et al. 1983
|
Brown Clay |
19 |
K |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Brown Clay |
19 |
K |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Ca-Al-rich Inclusions |
19 |
K |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
|
Ca-Al-rich Inclusions |
19 |
K |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
McSween 1977
|
Carbonaceous Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
10.7 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Carbonate |
19 |
K |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonate Turbidites |
19 |
K |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
87 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
19 |
K |
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
2038 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
19 |
K |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
19 |
K |
0.21 |
|
1.1 |
|
|
162 |
wt%ox |
|
Mirota & Veizer 1994 |
|
Cascade Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Cascadia Trench |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central America Trench |
19 |
K |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central American Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/Pb |
1200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
16400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
13800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
15900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
16900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
15800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
19600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
K/U |
15800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Chassigny Achondrite |
19 |
K |
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Chassigny Meteorite |
19 |
K |
300 |
|
110 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Chaunskij Mesosiderite |
19 |
K |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000
|
Chert |
19 |
K |
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
19 |
K |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
19 |
K |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Chondrules |
19 |
K |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
560 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Palme 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
544 |
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Palme & Beer 1993
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Anders & Grevesse 1989
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
5.11 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
0.0663 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
558 |
|
43 |
|
|
29 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
544 |
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
19 |
K |
780 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough et al. 1992 |
|
CI Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Clastic Turbidites |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
CO Chondrites |
19 |
K |
0.11 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
19 |
K |
0.14 |
|
0.05 |
|
|
106 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
Colombia Trench |
19 |
K |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Colorado River Particulates |
19 |
K |
15000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Comet Halley |
19 |
K |
4.88 |
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Jessberger et al. 1988
|
Congo River Particulates |
19 |
K |
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
19 |
K |
1.67 |
|
|
|
|
142 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
19 |
K |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
497 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arcs |
19 |
K |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Arcs |
19 |
K |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
9100 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Smithson 1978
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1986
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Christensen & Mooney 1995
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
19810 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Vinogradov 1962
|
Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
|
Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
|
K/U |
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
19 |
K |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
19 |
K |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Core |
19 |
K |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
D'Orbigny Angrite |
19 |
K |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
|
Dacites |
19 |
K |
2.17 |
|
|
|
|
578 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Danube River Particulates |
19 |
K |
20500 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
19 |
K |
0.006 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
|
K/U |
12654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
19 |
K |
60 |
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Diabases |
19 |
K |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
370 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Diatom Oozes & Clay |
19 |
K |
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Clay |
19 |
K |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Mud |
19 |
K |
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Ooze |
19 |
K |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diorite |
19 |
K |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Diorites |
19 |
K |
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
755 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Dolerites |
19 |
K |
1.04 |
|
|
|
|
687 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 800 |
19 |
K |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
19 |
K |
1.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
19 |
K |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Dunites |
19 |
K |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
E-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
2.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
2.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
3.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Earth |
19 |
K |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East Sunda Trench |
19 |
K |
1.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
EET 83309 Urelite |
19 |
K |
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
|
EET 84302 Acapulcoite |
19 |
K |
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
8.4 |
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Eucrites |
19 |
K |
0.003 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Extrusive Section Oceanic Crust |
19 |
K |
1064 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Hart & Staudigel 1982 |
Hart 1976
|
Felsic Archean Granulites |
19 |
K |
2.8 |
2.6 |
|
|
|
379 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites |
19 |
K |
2.52 |
1.9 |
|
|
|
246 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
972 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Ferruginous Clay |
19 |
K |
2.83 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Frankfort Howardites |
19 |
K |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
19 |
K |
1160 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Edmond et al. 1979 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
203 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
|
K/U |
14674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean |
19 |
K |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Klein et al. 1991
|
Gabbros |
19 |
K |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Gabbros |
19 |
K |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
1317 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Galapagos Hydrothermal Vents |
19 |
K |
|
|
|
10.08 |
10.37 |
|
|
|
Edmond et al. 1979 |
|
Ganges River Particulates |
19 |
K |
21000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
19 |
K |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Jordan 1979
|
Garnet Peridotites |
19 |
K |
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Garnet Peridotites |
19 |
K |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
|
Garonne River Particulates |
19 |
K |
34000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Gibson Lodranite |
19 |
K |
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Goalpara Ureilite |
19 |
K |
50 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
4.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Whalen et al. 1987
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
4.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
4.42 |
|
|
|
|
1226 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
4.16 |
|
|
|
|
402 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
3.97 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Kemp 2001
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
3.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Granites |
19 |
K |
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
2236 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
723 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Granulites |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1982
|
Granulites |
19 |
K |
2.23 |
1.61 |
|
|
|
768 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.99 |
1.33 |
|
|
|
693 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
K/Rb |
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1982
|
Granulites |
|
K/Rb |
627 |
348 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
K/Rb |
702 |
420 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
K/Th |
12300 |
3600 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
K/Th |
8900 |
2500 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
K/U |
58500 |
39400 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
K/U |
46700 |
28200 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
19 |
K |
0.79 |
0.4 |
|
|
|
350 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
|
K/Rb |
855 |
565 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
|
K/Th |
45600 |
12200 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
|
K/U |
74600 |
33500 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Graywackes |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
19 |
K |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
19 |
K |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Greater Antilles Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Green Clay |
19 |
K |
2.81 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Greywackes |
19 |
K |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
H Ordinary Chondrites |
19 |
K |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Mason 1965
|
Harzburgites |
19 |
K |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Havero Urelite |
19 |
K |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1972
|
Hawaiites |
19 |
K |
1.53 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Honshu Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Hydrothermal Sediment |
19 |
K |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
IAB Udei Station |
19 |
K |
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
|
Ibitira Eucrite |
19 |
K |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000
|
Igneous Rocks |
19 |
K |
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
22775 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Inner Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
19 |
K |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
19 |
K |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interlayerd Clay & Chert |
19 |
K |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Chert & Limestone |
19 |
K |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Clay & Chert |
19 |
K |
1.74 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Intermediate Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.55 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
106 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
19 |
K |
0.78 |
0.65 |
|
|
|
48 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.55 |
0.96 |
|
|
|
138 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Precambrian Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Intra Stellar Medium |
19 |
K |
4.04 |
|
3.232 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Savage & Sembach 1996
|
Island Arc Andesite |
19 |
K |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
19 |
K |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
503 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arcs |
19 |
K |
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Island Arcs |
19 |
K |
1.95 |
|
|
|
|
323 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Silver & Chappell 1998
|
Izu-Bonin Trench |
19 |
K |
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Japan Trench |
19 |
K |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Java Trench |
19 |
K |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Johnstown Diogenite |
19 |
K |
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Kamchatka Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kamchatka Trench |
19 |
K |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kapoeta Howardites |
19 |
K |
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1972
|
Kenna Ureilite |
19 |
K |
1.6 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Kerm Trench |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kermadec Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kimberlite |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
19 |
K |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
19 |
K |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
17 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Komatiites |
19 |
K |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Kuriles Trench |
19 |
K |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
2.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
3.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
3.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Latites |
19 |
K |
3.87 |
|
|
|
|
146 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Least-Altered Basalt at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
19 |
K |
0.02 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Lesser Antilles Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Leucitic Basalt |
19 |
K |
6.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Volkov et al. 1986
|
Lherzolites |
19 |
K |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
177 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
LL Ordinary Chondrites |
19 |
K |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman & Wasson 1985 |
|
Low Si-Mg Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
13140 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Presper 1990
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie & Selverstone 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Villaseca et al. 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Liu et al. 2001
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
|
Lower Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
K/U |
23800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Lujavrites |
19 |
K |
4.65 |
|
|
|
|
76 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Lunar Breccias |
19 |
K |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Breccias |
19 |
K |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Soil |
19 |
K |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Luzon Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
MAC 88177 Lodranite |
19 |
K |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Macibini Eucrites |
19 |
K |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b
|
MacKenzie River Particulates |
19 |
K |
35300 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Mafic Archean Granulites |
19 |
K |
0.7 |
0.58 |
|
|
|
100 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Granulites |
19 |
K |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
128 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
19 |
K |
0.38 |
0.28 |
|
|
|
236 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Intrusions |
19 |
K |
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
19 |
K |
0.85 |
0.62 |
|
|
|
94 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Makran Trench |
19 |
K |
2.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Malvern Howardites |
19 |
K |
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Palme et al. 1978
|
Manganese Nodules |
19 |
K |
7000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Baturin 1988
|
Mantle Xenoliths |
19 |
K |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough 1990
|
Marianas Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
168 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Marianas Trench |
19 |
K |
1.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Marine Organisms |
19 |
K |
52000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Bowen 1979
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
25000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
25000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Marine Shales |
19 |
K |
26600 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Mars Atmosphere |
19 |
K |
0.3 |
|
0.0003 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Trombka et al. 1992
|
Mars Atmosphere |
19 |
K |
0.4 |
|
0.0008 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Trombka et al. 1992
|
Mars Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1997
|
Mars Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke & Dreibus 1988
|
Mars Mantle |
19 |
K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Sanloup 1999
|
Mars Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.96 |
|
0.096 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.87 |
|
0.087 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
19 |
K |
1.36 |
|
0.136 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
19 |
K |
1.1 |
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
19 |
K |
1.14 |
|
0.114 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
19 |
K |
1.29 |
|
0.129 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
19 |
K |
0.87 |
|
0.087 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
19 |
K |
0.45 |
|
0.045 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
19 |
K |
0.51 |
|
0.051 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
19 |
K |
0.6 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mavic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member |
19 |
K |
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Mekong River Particulates |
19 |
K |
24000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Melitite-rich Chondrules |
19 |
K |
0.02 |
|
|
0 |
0.08 |
10 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
19 |
K |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
19 |
K |
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Krot et al. 2001
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
19 |
K |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Fegley & Cameron 1987
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
19 |
K |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
19 |
K |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
19 |
K |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Taylor & McLennan 1985 McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
19 |
K |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
19 |
K |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
2.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
META 78008 Urelite |
19 |
K |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
|
Metafelsic Volcanics |
19 |
K |
3.23 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Metalliferous Clay |
19 |
K |
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Metamorphic Rocks |
19 |
K |
3.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Poldervaart 1955
|
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites |
19 |
K |
1.99 |
1.9 |
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mexico Trench |
19 |
K |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Middle Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Middle Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Middle Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Middle Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Middle Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
K/U |
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
3.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Miles IIE Iron |
19 |
K |
5600 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Ebihara et al. 1997
|
Mincy Mesosiderite |
19 |
K |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Monzonites |
19 |
K |
4.06 |
|
|
|
|
252 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Moon |
19 |
K |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
Moore County Eucrite |
19 |
K |
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
19 |
K |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
19 |
K |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
19 |
K |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
19 |
K |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
19 |
K |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Mugearites |
19 |
K |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
883.7 |
|
406.5 |
|
|
26 |
ppm |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Jochum et al. 1988
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Thompson et al. 1980
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Niu et al. 1999
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.065 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
Presnall & Hoover 1987
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.106 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
884 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997
|
N-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Nakhla Meteorite |
19 |
K |
1070 |
|
190 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Nankai Trench |
19 |
K |
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nano Ooze |
19 |
K |
0.95 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nepheline Leucite Basalts |
19 |
K |
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nepheline Syenites |
19 |
K |
5.58 |
|
|
|
|
108 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nephelinites |
19 |
K |
3.46 |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
New Hebrides Islands |
19 |
K |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Niger River Particulates |
19 |
K |
10800 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Nile River Particulates |
19 |
K |
19000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Norites |
19 |
K |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
188 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
19 |
K |
3.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
North Antilles Trench |
19 |
K |
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
1.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
19 |
K |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Novo-Urei Ureilite |
19 |
K |
20 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite |
19 |
K |
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Jerde 1987
|
Ob River Particulates |
19 |
K |
20800 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Oceanic Crust |
19 |
K |
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Oceanic Crust |
19 |
K |
1700 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1981
|
Oceans Surface water |
19 |
K |
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
mg/kg |
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Culkin & Cox 1966
|
ODP Site 735 |
19 |
K |
774.6 |
654 |
|
|
|
22 |
ppm |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
ODP Site 735 |
19 |
K |
0.111 |
0.085 |
|
|
|
22 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
19 |
K |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Staudigel et al. 1995 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
19 |
K |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Staudigel et al. 1996 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
19 |
K |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith et al. 1995 |
|
Olivine Chondrules |
19 |
K |
0.09 |
|
|
0.03 |
0.2 |
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Orangeite |
19 |
K |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Mitchell 1995
|
Orangeite |
|
K2O/Na2O |
22 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Mitchell 1995
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Na/K |
8.2 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
19 |
K |
566 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
19 |
K |
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Grossman et al. 1985 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
19 |
K |
569 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
ppm |
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Orinoco River Particulates |
19 |
K |
27000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
19 |
K |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
19 |
K |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
2.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
19 |
K |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
|
K/Rb |
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Parana River Particulates |
19 |
K |
18000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
3.93 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
3.61 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
2.85 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
19 |
K |
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelites |
19 |
K |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pelites |
19 |
K |
3.71 |
|
|
|
|
1341 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite |
19 |
K |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993
|
Peninsular Range Batholith |
19 |
K |
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Peridotites |
19 |
K |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
103 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Periodotite Massifs |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Bonatti et al. 1986
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
19 |
K |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Peru Trench |
19 |
K |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Petersburg Eucrites |
19 |
K |
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
19 |
K |
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
|
Philip Trench |
19 |
K |
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Phonolites |
19 |
K |
5.24 |
|
|
|
|
320 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Phosphoria Formation |
19 |
K |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Post-Archean Terrrains |
19 |
K |
3.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Precambrian Canadian Shield |
19 |
K |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Precambrian Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.58 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Palme et al. 1981
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
258.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
O'Neill & Palme 1998
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.029 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Allegre et al. 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Palme & O'Neill 2004
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
260 |
|
39 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
O'Neill & Palme 1998
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
240 |
|
48 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.029 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Wanke et al. 1984
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.032 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.018 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Anderson 1983
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.028 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
McDonough & Sun 1989
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.028 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
|
0.028 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.003 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Green et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.031 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.0337 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Larimer 1971
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Shaw 1972
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Smith 1977
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
19 |
K |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Shaw 1972
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Smith 1977
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Larimer 1971
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Jacobsen & Wasserburg 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/Rb |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hofmann & White 1983 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
K/U |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 |
19 |
K |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
Pyrolites |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Pyrolites |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
McDougall & Sun 1995
|
Pyroxenites |
19 |
K |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
106 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite |
19 |
K |
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Grossman et al. 1985 |
|
QUE 94201 Meteorite |
19 |
K |
375 |
|
80 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Radiolarian Clay |
19 |
K |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
19 |
K |
1.98 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
19 |
K |
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
19 |
K |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
19 |
K |
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
19 |
K |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Radiolarites |
19 |
K |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions |
19 |
K |
0.12 |
|
|
0.02 |
0.26 |
5 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions |
19 |
K |
0.05 |
|
|
0.04 |
0.05 |
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member |
19 |
K |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Rhyodacites |
19 |
K |
3 |
|
|
|
|
63 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rhyolites |
19 |
K |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
554 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
19 |
K |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
19 |
K |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
River Particulates |
19 |
K |
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Rivers |
19 |
K |
2300 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Rivers |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MacDougall 1977 |
Livingstone 1973 Turekian & Chan 1971
|
Rivers |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Hart & Staudigel 1982 |
|
Rivers |
19 |
K |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edmond et al. 1979 |
|
Ryuku Trench |
19 |
K |
3.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sandstones |
19 |
K |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
19 |
K |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
19 |
K |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Scotia Island Basalt |
19 |
K |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
10200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broeker & Peng 1982 |
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
mg/kg |
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Culkin & Cox 1966
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
390000000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li 1991 |
Whitfield & Turner 1987
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
von Glasow & Crutzen 2004 |
Andrews et al. 1996
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Hart & Staudigel 1982 |
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palmer & Edmond 1989 |
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bowers & Taylor 1985 |
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
380000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Seawater |
19 |
K |
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruland 1983 |
|
Sediments |
19 |
K |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Serra De Mage Eucrite |
19 |
K |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Shales |
19 |
K |
3.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
19 |
K |
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
19 |
K |
3.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shalka Diogenite |
19 |
K |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994
|
Shallowater Aubrite |
19 |
K |
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989
|
Shergotty Meteorite |
19 |
K |
1440 |
|
110 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
0.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
0.003 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Green et al. 1979
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
0.031 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
258.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979 Wanke et al. 1984
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Sun 1982 Sun & McDonough 1989 McDonough & Frey 1989
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
0.029 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
240 |
|
48 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
19 |
K |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Silicic Precambrian Granulites |
19 |
K |
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Silicified Limestone |
19 |
K |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Silty Mud |
19 |
K |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sioux County Eucrite |
19 |
K |
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Smectites & Palagonites |
19 |
K |
7955 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Hart & Staudigel 1982 |
|
Solar Corona |
19 |
K |
5.14 |
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar Corona |
19 |
K |
5.14 |
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Breneman & Stone 1985
|
Solar Photosphere |
19 |
K |
5.12 |
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
|
Solar Photosphere |
19 |
K |
5.12 |
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar System |
19 |
K |
3500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
Cameron 1982
|
Solar System |
19 |
K |
3770 |
|
290.3 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar System |
19 |
K |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Solar System |
19 |
K |
5.11 |
|
1.7885 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
Solar System |
19 |
K |
3770 |
|
297.83 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Solid Earth |
19 |
K |
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
19 |
K |
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Solid Earth |
19 |
K |
0.0192 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Solid Mars |
19 |
K |
1.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001
|
Solid Mars |
19 |
K |
0.6 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001
|
South African Garnet Peridotites |
19 |
K |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Boyd & Mertzman 1987
|
South Antilles Trench |
19 |
K |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
19 |
K |
1.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
19 |
K |
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
19 |
K |
1.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
19 |
K |
2.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Sandwich Trench |
19 |
K |
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
19 |
K |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
|
Spinel Peridotites |
19 |
K |
0.054 |
0.028 |
0.11 |
|
|
330 |
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
19 |
K |
|
0.028 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
St. Lawrence River Particulates |
19 |
K |
25500 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Stannern Eucrite |
19 |
K |
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Subducted Sediment |
19 |
K |
2.04 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sumatra Trench |
19 |
K |
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Syenites |
19 |
K |
4.95 |
|
|
|
|
436 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.02 |
|
0.001 |
|
|
17 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
19 |
K |
1.03 |
|
0.007 |
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.18 |
|
0.067 |
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.76 |
|
0.019 |
|
|
28 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.13 |
|
0.033 |
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.16 |
|
0.002 |
|
|
95 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Tephrites |
19 |
K |
4.49 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tholeiites |
19 |
K |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
190 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tinguaites |
19 |
K |
5.52 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
19 |
K |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Wedepohl 1991 Arth et al. 1978 Ermanovics et al. 1979 Tarney et al. 1979 Schermerhorn 1987 Paradis et al. 1988 Pohl & Emmermann 1991 Tepper et al. 1993
|
Tonalites |
19 |
K |
2.07 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
19 |
K |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
553 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
3.43 |
|
|
|
|
641 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
19 |
K |
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Martin 1995
|
Tonga Trench |
19 |
K |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Tongan Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Trachyandesites |
19 |
K |
3.21 |
|
|
|
|
223 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachybasalts |
19 |
K |
2.55 |
|
|
|
|
155 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachytes |
19 |
K |
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
483 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
19 |
K |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Turbidites |
19 |
K |
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Turbidites |
19 |
K |
1.62 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Type F Aggregates |
19 |
K |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
Wark 1979
|
Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites |
19 |
K |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.8 |
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
see text
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
28650 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
4.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Borodin 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Fahrig & Eade 1968
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
4805 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie 1993
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
2.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke 1889
|
Upper Continental Crust |
19 |
K |
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke & Washington 1924
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K/Rb |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K/U |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
K2O/Na2O |
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Ureilite Primitive Achondrites |
19 |
K |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
Mason 1971
|
Vanuatu Trench |
19 |
K |
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Vega 2 |
19 |
K |
0.1 |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1986
|
Venera 13 Rocks |
19 |
K |
4 |
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1984
|
Venera 14 Rocks |
19 |
K |
0.2 |
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1984
|
Venus Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.174 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.018 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Mantle |
19 |
K |
0.027 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980 Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus N-MORB |
19 |
K |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Wilson 1989
|
Venus Surface |
19 |
K |
0.3 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
19 |
K |
0.4 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
19 |
K |
0.47 |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
19 |
K |
4 |
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
19 |
K |
0.45 |
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
|
K/U |
6500 |
|
|
1900 |
23000 |
|
|
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
|
K/U |
18200 |
|
|
9700 |
34700 |
|
|
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
|
K/U |
7800 |
|
|
5100 |
12500 |
|
|
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
|
K/U |
7000 |
|
|
2100 |
39400 |
|
|
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Venus Surface |
|
K/U |
5900 |
|
|
1900 |
20000 |
|
|
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1987
|
Volcanoclastic Sediment |
19 |
K |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
19 |
K |
1.74 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
19 |
K |
1.91 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
19 |
K |
1.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Watson IIE Iron |
19 |
K |
2300 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Olsen et al. 1994
|
Websterites |
19 |
K |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Winonaite Pontlyfni |
19 |
K |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977
|
Winonaite Tierra Blanca |
19 |
K |
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990
|
Xenolites |
19 |
K |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Y-74450 Eucrites |
19 |
K |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Y-791491 Lodranite |
19 |
K |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Yangtze Craton |
19 |
K |
2.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
19 |
K |
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
19 |
K |
2.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
19 |
K |
2.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
19 |
K |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Zeolite Clay |
19 |
K |
1.73 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|