GERM Database Search Results |
|
|
|
| |
| |
---|
|
Reservoir |
Z |
Element |
Value |
Median |
SD |
Low |
High |
N |
Unit |
Info |
Reference |
Source(s) |
21¿N EPR Hydrothermal Vents |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
0.7 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
Bowers & Taylor 1985 |
|
4 Vesta Asteroid |
26 |
Fe |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Warren 1997
|
4 Vesta Asteroid |
26 |
Fe |
18.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Warren 1997
|
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites |
26 |
Fe |
204.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Yanai & Kojima 1991 Zipfel et al. 1995
|
Active Continental Rifts |
26 |
Fe |
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Active Continental Rifts |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Ademellites |
26 |
Fe |
3.807 |
|
|
|
|
113 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
AII Fracture Zone Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Johnson & Dick 1992
|
Alaska Trench |
26 |
Fe |
5.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Aleutian Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.58 |
|
|
|
|
66 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Aleutian Basalts |
|
Mg# |
64.96 |
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Aleutian Trench |
26 |
Fe |
5.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
ALH 77005 Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
15.6 |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALH 84001 Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
13.6 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALH 84025 Brachinite |
26 |
Fe |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a
|
ALHA 77257 Urelite |
26 |
Fe |
105.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
ALHA 81101 Urelite |
26 |
Fe |
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite |
26 |
Fe |
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Schultz et al. 1982
|
Allende Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
27.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Amazon River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
55000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Amphibolites |
26 |
Fe |
11.883 |
|
|
|
|
189 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Andaman Trench |
26 |
Fe |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Andean Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Bailey 1981
|
Andes Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
8.11 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andes Basalt |
|
Mg# |
64.12 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
5.22 |
|
|
|
|
47 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.982 |
|
|
|
|
2203 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
7.99 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
Plank & Langmuir 1988
|
Andesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
|
Mg# |
65.62 |
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Angrite Angra Dos Reis |
26 |
Fe |
73.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
|
Angrite LEW 87051 |
26 |
Fe |
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
|
Anorthosites |
26 |
Fe |
2.934 |
|
|
|
|
97 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Archean Amphibolites |
26 |
Fe |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1981
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
26 |
Fe |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
26 |
Fe |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
26 |
Fe |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
26 |
Fe |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Goodwin 1978
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
26 |
Fe |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Goodwin 1978
|
Archean Canadian Shield |
26 |
Fe |
3.131 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Cameron et al. 1979
|
Archean Lower Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Archean Terrains |
26 |
Fe |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Archean Terrains |
26 |
Fe |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Archean Terrains |
26 |
Fe |
4.859 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Rogers 1978
|
Archean Terrains |
26 |
Fe |
7.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
26 |
Fe |
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
26 |
Fe |
6.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
3.431 |
|
|
|
|
2754 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
4.701 |
|
|
|
|
121 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Ashy Clay |
26 |
Fe |
9.04 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Aubres Aubrite |
26 |
Fe |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983
|
Australian Granite |
26 |
Fe |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
704 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Chappell & White 1992
|
Australian Granite |
26 |
Fe |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Inger & Harris 1993
|
Australian Granite |
26 |
Fe |
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
1074 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Wormald & Price 1988
|
Australian Granite |
26 |
Fe |
2.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Collins et al. 1982
|
Australian Granite |
26 |
Fe |
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Turner et al. 1992
|
Australian Granite |
26 |
Fe |
4.32 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Whalen 1985
|
Australian Granite |
|
Mg# |
19.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Collins et al. 1982
|
Australian Granite |
|
Mg# |
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Inger & Harris 1993
|
Australian Granite |
|
Mg# |
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Turner et al. 1992
|
Australian Granite |
|
Mg# |
34.8 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Whalen 1985
|
Australian Granite |
|
Mg# |
44.1 |
|
|
|
|
1074 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Wormald & Price 1988
|
Australian Granite |
|
Mg# |
41.9 |
|
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Chappell & White 1992
|
Barea Mesosiderite |
26 |
Fe |
128.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press
|
Basaltic Glass at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
26 |
Fe |
9.905 |
|
0.43 |
|
|
51 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Price et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Dungan et al. 1986
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Turner et al. 1996a
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.2 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Rogers et al. 1998
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung 1999
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
10.54 |
|
|
|
|
3156 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 2001
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Conticelli et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Jung & Hoernes 2000
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Farmer et al. 2002
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Robert et al. 1992
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Baker et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Paslick et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hoang & Flower 1998
|
Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
|
Basanites |
26 |
Fe |
11.045 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Basic Precambrian Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
13.047 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Binda Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
130.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Boninites |
26 |
Fe |
7.93 |
|
|
|
|
348 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Boninites |
|
Mg# |
69.5 |
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Brachina Brachinite |
26 |
Fe |
207.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Nehru et al. 1983
|
Brown Clay |
26 |
Fe |
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Brown Clay |
26 |
Fe |
9.16 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Ca-Al-rich Inclusions |
26 |
Fe |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
|
Ca-Al-rich Inclusions |
26 |
Fe |
9.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
McSween 1977
|
CAI Inclusions Allende Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
7700 |
|
308 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Bischoff & Palme 1987 |
|
Carbonaceous Chondrites |
|
Fe/Al |
16.2 |
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Carbonaceous Chondrites |
|
Fe/Cr |
66 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Carbonaceous Chondrites |
|
Fe/Mg |
1.68 |
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Carbonaceous Chondrites |
|
Fe/Ni |
18.1 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Carbonate |
26 |
Fe |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonate Turbidites |
26 |
Fe |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
87 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
26 |
Fe |
0.854 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
26 |
Fe |
0.818 |
|
|
|
|
2038 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
26 |
Fe |
0.828 |
|
0.43 |
|
|
162 |
wt%ox |
|
Mirota & Veizer 1994 |
|
Cascade Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
7.89 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Cascade Basalt |
|
Mg# |
67.17 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Cascadia Trench |
26 |
Fe |
5.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central America Trench |
26 |
Fe |
3.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central American Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Central American Basalts |
|
Mg# |
64.49 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
8.206 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.291 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
7.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
9.022 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.507 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
4.599 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.198 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.135 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
6.521 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
6.507 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Chassigny Achondrite |
26 |
Fe |
25.7 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Chassigny Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
21.2 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Chaunskij Mesosiderite |
26 |
Fe |
181.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000
|
Chert |
26 |
Fe |
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Chert |
26 |
Fe |
1.33 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
26 |
Fe |
2.38 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chondritic Porous Interplanetary Dust Particles |
26 |
Fe |
0.705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Chondritic Smooth Interplanetary Dust Particles |
26 |
Fe |
0.742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Chondrules |
26 |
Fe |
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
18.43 |
|
0.5529 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
0.868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
0.539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
McSween & Richardson 1977
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
18.43 |
|
0.5529 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Palme & Beer 1993
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
19.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Anders & Grevesse 1989
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
7.49 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
19.04 |
|
0.514 |
|
|
19 |
wt% |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Palme 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
23.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986
|
CI Chondrites |
|
Fe/Al |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
|
Fe/Cr |
68.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
|
Fe/Mg |
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
|
Fe/Ni |
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
|
FeO/Ni |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1990 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun & McDonough 1989 Sun 1982
|
Clastic Turbidites |
26 |
Fe |
5.91 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
CM Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
0.935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
McSween & Richardson 1977
|
CM Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
0.804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990
|
CO Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
36.2 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
26 |
|
3 |
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
37.3 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
106 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
CO Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
20 |
|
6 |
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Scott & Krot 2004 |
Brearley 1993 Greshake 1997
|
Coarse Interplanetary Dust Particles |
26 |
Fe |
0.585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Colombia Trench |
26 |
Fe |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Colorado River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
23000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Comet Halley |
26 |
Fe |
7.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Delsemme 1988
|
Comet Halley |
26 |
Fe |
7.3 |
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Jessberger et al. 1988
|
Congo River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
71000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
26 |
Fe |
8.72 |
|
|
|
|
497 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
26 |
Fe |
6.14 |
|
|
|
|
142 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
|
Mg# |
65.18 |
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
|
Mg# |
65.24 |
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Xenoliths |
26 |
Fe |
8.6 |
8.2 |
1.47 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Xenoliths |
|
Fe/Al |
5.88 |
3.7 |
6.08 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Xenoliths |
|
Mg# |
0.895 |
0.898 |
0.018 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arcs |
26 |
Fe |
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Arcs |
26 |
Fe |
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
45800 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.929 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.029 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Vinogradov 1962
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.109 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.209 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.489 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.597 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Christensen & Mooney 1995
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1986
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Smithson 1978
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
54.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
50.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
48.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
50.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Holland & Lambert 1972
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
55.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Smithson 1978
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
50.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
54.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
50.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1986
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
48.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
44.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Christensen & Mooney 1995
|
Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
55.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
7.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Zipfel & Worner 1992
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
10.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Zipfel & Worner 1992
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
7.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
3.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Zipfel & Worner 1992
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
2.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
2.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
12.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
13.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
6.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
7.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
6.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Zipfel & Worner 1992
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
26 |
Fe |
8.07 |
8.12 |
1.79 |
|
|
273 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
|
Fe/Al |
6.1 |
4.76 |
4.51 |
|
|
273 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
|
Mg# |
0.899 |
0.9 |
0.014 |
|
|
273 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Rift Xenoliths |
26 |
Fe |
7.91 |
7.88 |
0.42 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Rift Xenoliths |
|
Fe/Al |
5.03 |
3.4 |
3.71 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Rift Xenoliths |
|
Mg# |
0.902 |
0.903 |
0.008 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
26 |
Fe |
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
26 |
Fe |
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Core |
26 |
Fe |
85.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
26 |
Fe |
79.39 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Core |
26 |
Fe |
88.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
78 |
87.5 |
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Core |
26 |
Fe |
85.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
26 |
Fe |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Core |
26 |
Fe |
85.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Core |
|
Fe/Cr |
|
|
|
98 |
92 |
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Core |
|
Fe/Ni |
|
|
|
16 |
16 |
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
8.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
1.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
2.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
8.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Smith et al. 1991
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
2.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Smith et al. 1991
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
5.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
4.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
6.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Smith et al. 1991
|
Cratonic Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
7.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Canil & O'Neill 1996
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
26 |
Fe |
7.2 |
7.01 |
1.11 |
|
|
232 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
|
Fe/Al |
16.62 |
11.6 |
18.18 |
|
|
232 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
|
Mg# |
0.919 |
0.921 |
0.014 |
|
|
232 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
D'Orbigny Angrite |
26 |
Fe |
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
|
Dacites |
26 |
Fe |
4.487 |
|
|
|
|
578 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Danube River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
55000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.07 |
|
0.1614 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted MORB Mantle Clinopyroxene |
26 |
Fe |
2.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted MORB Mantle Olivine |
26 |
Fe |
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted MORB Mantle Orthopyroxene |
26 |
Fe |
6.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted MORB Mantle Spinel |
26 |
Fe |
12.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Diabases |
26 |
Fe |
11.264 |
|
|
|
|
370 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Diatom Oozes & Clay |
26 |
Fe |
4.06 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Clay |
26 |
Fe |
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Mud |
26 |
Fe |
5.62 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Ooze |
26 |
Fe |
4.72 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diorite |
26 |
Fe |
6.356 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Diorites |
26 |
Fe |
7.17 |
|
|
|
|
755 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Dolerites |
26 |
Fe |
10.623 |
|
|
|
|
687 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 800 |
26 |
Fe |
4.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
26 |
Fe |
4.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
26 |
Fe |
4.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Dunites |
26 |
Fe |
12.61 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
E-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Earth |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979 Taylor & McLennan 1985 McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Earth |
26 |
Fe |
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Melson et al. 1976
|
Earth |
26 |
Fe |
35.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
6.642 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East Sunda Trench |
26 |
Fe |
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
EET 83309 Urelite |
26 |
Fe |
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
|
EET 84302 Acapulcoite |
26 |
Fe |
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Fe/Al |
35 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Fe/Al |
21 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Fe/Cr |
90 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Fe/Cr |
72 |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Fe/Mg |
1.6 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Fe/Mg |
2.6 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Enstatite Chondrites |
|
Fe/Ni |
16.5 |
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Estherville Mesosiderite |
26 |
Fe |
93.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Eucrites |
26 |
Fe |
29.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Felsic Archean Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
|
|
379 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
5.394 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
4 |
3.9 |
|
|
|
224 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
3.46 |
|
|
|
|
972 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Ferruginous Clay |
26 |
Fe |
7.38 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Frankfort Howardites |
26 |
Fe |
139.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.85 |
|
|
|
|
203 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
|
Mg# |
63.23 |
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean |
26 |
Fe |
7.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Klein et al. 1991
|
Gabbros |
26 |
Fe |
10.348 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Gabbros |
26 |
Fe |
10.328 |
|
|
|
|
1317 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Ganges River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
37000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
|
7.26 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Garnet Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
7.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Jordan 1979
|
Garnet Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
7.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
|
Garnet Peridotites |
|
Fe/Co |
510 |
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
|
Fe/Cr |
29 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
|
Fe/Mn |
63 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
|
Fe/Ni |
26 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Garonne River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
58000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Gibson Lodranite |
26 |
Fe |
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Goalpara Ureilite |
26 |
Fe |
22.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Whalen et al. 1987
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
1.24 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Kemp 2001
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
1.729 |
|
|
|
|
2236 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
3.046 |
|
|
|
|
402 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
1.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
26 |
Fe |
1.864 |
|
|
|
|
1226 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
|
Mg# |
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Kemp 2001
|
Granites |
|
Mg# |
35.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
3.959 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
3.972 |
|
|
|
|
723 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
6.79 |
6.24 |
|
|
|
593 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1982
|
Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
5.64 |
4.31 |
|
|
|
661 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
Mg# |
49.5 |
42.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
Mg# |
52.3 |
41.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
26 |
Fe |
9.03 |
8.78 |
|
|
|
350 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
|
Mg# |
60.4 |
59.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Graywackes |
26 |
Fe |
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
26 |
Fe |
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
26 |
Fe |
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
26 |
Fe |
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
26 |
Fe |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
26 |
Fe |
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Greater Antilles Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Greater Antilles Basalt |
|
Mg# |
67.64 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Green Clay |
26 |
Fe |
6.94 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Greywackes |
26 |
Fe |
5.309 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
19.44 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 1 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
19.21 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
19.47 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Group 2 Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
18.72 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
H Ordinary Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
27.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Mason 1965
|
Harzburgites |
26 |
Fe |
11.401 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Havero Urelite |
26 |
Fe |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1972
|
Hawaiites |
26 |
Fe |
11.805 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Honshu Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
8.79 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Honshu Basalt |
|
Mg# |
65 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Hydrothermal Sediment |
26 |
Fe |
30.37 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
IAB Campo del Cielo |
26 |
Fe |
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Bild 1977
|
IAB Landes |
26 |
Fe |
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Bild 1977
|
IAB Udei Station |
26 |
Fe |
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
|
Ibitira Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000
|
Igneous Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
7.239 |
|
|
|
|
22775 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Igneous Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schmitt et al. 1972
|
Inner Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
26 |
Fe |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
6.662 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.497 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.067 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
9.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.814 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interlayerd Clay & Chert |
26 |
Fe |
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Chert & Limestone |
26 |
Fe |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Clay & Chert |
26 |
Fe |
6.11 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Intermediate Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
7.587 |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
7.3 |
7.2 |
|
|
|
106 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
26 |
Fe |
7.2 |
7.1 |
|
|
|
48 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
8.1 |
8 |
|
|
|
132 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Precambrian Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
7.414 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Interplanetary Dust Particles |
26 |
Fe |
0.697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Schramm et al. 1989
|
Intra Stellar Medium |
26 |
Fe |
5.24 |
|
0.262 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Savage & Sembach 1996
|
Island Arc Andesite |
26 |
Fe |
6.69 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
26 |
Fe |
8.52 |
|
|
|
|
503 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
|
Mg# |
66.29 |
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
|
Mg# |
66.29 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arcs |
26 |
Fe |
5.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Island Arcs |
26 |
Fe |
6.06 |
|
|
|
|
323 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Silver & Chappell 1998
|
Island Arcs |
|
Mg# |
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Silver & Chappell 1998
|
Izu-Bonin Trench |
26 |
Fe |
1.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Japan Trench |
26 |
Fe |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Java Trench |
26 |
Fe |
5.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Johnstown Diogenite |
26 |
Fe |
123.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Wanke et al. 1972
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schmitt et al. 1972
|
Kamchatka Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
8.78 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kamchatka Basalt |
|
Mg# |
65.09 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kamchatka Trench |
26 |
Fe |
2.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kapoeta Howardites |
26 |
Fe |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1972
|
Kenna Ureilite |
26 |
Fe |
20.5 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Kerm Trench |
26 |
Fe |
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kermadec Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.77 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kermadec Basalts |
|
Mg# |
64.48 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kimberlite |
26 |
Fe |
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
26 |
Fe |
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Kimberlite |
26 |
Fe |
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Komatiites |
26 |
Fe |
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Komatiites |
|
Fe/Co |
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Komatiites |
|
Fe/Cr |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Komatiites |
|
Fe/Mn |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Komatiites |
|
Fe/Ni |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Kuriles Trench |
26 |
Fe |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
L Ordinary Chondrites |
26 |
Fe |
0.594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Latites |
26 |
Fe |
5.021 |
|
|
|
|
146 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Least-Altered Basalt at ODP/DSDP Site 504 |
26 |
Fe |
9.331 |
|
1.26 |
|
|
58 |
wt%ox |
|
Alt et al. 1986 |
|
Lesser Antilles Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
9.17 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Lesser Antilles Basalt |
|
Mg# |
70.97 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Leucitic Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
9.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Volkov et al. 1986
|
Lherzolites |
26 |
Fe |
11.297 |
|
|
|
|
177 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Low Si-Mg Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Low Si-Mg Mantle |
|
Mg# |
89.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
8.008 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.198 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
8.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
57060 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
9.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Presper 1990
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Liu et al. 2001
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Villaseca et al. 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie & Selverstone 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
55.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
52.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
60.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
60.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
50.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie & Selverstone 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
45.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Villaseca et al. 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
51.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
76.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Liu et al. 2001
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
53.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
46.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
56.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
|
Lower Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Presper 1990
|
Lujavrites |
26 |
Fe |
8.293 |
|
|
|
|
76 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Lunar Anothosites |
26 |
Fe |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
Wood et al. 1970
|
Lunar Breccias |
26 |
Fe |
16.46 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Breccias |
26 |
Fe |
16.39 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Crystalline Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
18.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Lunar Soil |
26 |
Fe |
15.76 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt%ox |
|
Compston et al. 1970 |
|
Luzon Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
8.92 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Luzon Basalt |
|
Mg# |
66.05 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
MAC 88177 Lodranite |
26 |
Fe |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Macibini Eucrites |
26 |
Fe |
142.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b
|
MacKenzie River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
36500 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Mafic Archean Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
11.3 |
11.1 |
|
|
|
101 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
13.83 |
|
|
|
|
128 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
26 |
Fe |
9.02 |
8.91 |
|
|
|
269 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Intrusions |
26 |
Fe |
8.852 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
9.2 |
9.4 |
|
|
|
65 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Magdalena River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
52000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Makran Trench |
26 |
Fe |
6.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Malvern Howardites |
26 |
Fe |
141.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Palme et al. 1978
|
Manganese Nodules |
26 |
Fe |
125000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Baturin 1988
|
Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
|
Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
6.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
|
Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.27 |
|
|
8.04 |
8.41 |
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
|
Mantle |
|
Mg# |
89.28 |
|
|
88.91 |
89.49 |
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
|
Mantle |
|
Mg# |
89.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
|
Mantle Xenoliths |
26 |
Fe |
8.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough 1990
|
Mantle Xenoliths |
|
Mg# |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough 1990
|
Marianas Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
8.02 |
|
|
|
|
168 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Marianas Basalt |
|
Mg# |
65.05 |
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Marianas Trench |
26 |
Fe |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Marine Organisms |
26 |
Fe |
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Bowen 1979
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
65000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
65000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Marine Shales |
26 |
Fe |
47200 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Mars |
26 |
Fe |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Longhi et al. 1992
|
Mars |
26 |
Fe |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Meyer 2003
|
Mars Atmosphere |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Trombka et al. 1992
|
Mars Atmosphere |
26 |
Fe |
9 |
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
ppm |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Trombka et al. 1992
|
Mars Core |
26 |
Fe |
53.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke & Dreibus 1988
|
Mars Core |
26 |
Fe |
38.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke & Dreibus 1988
|
Mars Core |
26 |
Fe |
61.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1997
|
Mars Core |
26 |
Fe |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1997
|
Mars Core |
26 |
Fe |
48.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Sanloup 1999
|
Mars Core |
26 |
Fe |
44.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Sanloup 1999
|
Mars Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1997
|
Mars Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
17.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke & Dreibus 1988
|
Mars Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Sanloup 1999
|
Mars Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
16.2 |
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
14.8 |
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
15.7 |
|
0.785 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
18.1 |
|
0.905 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
16.7 |
|
0.835 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
18.9 |
|
0.945 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
18.3 |
|
|
16.3 |
23.3 |
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Clark et al. 1982
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
19.6 |
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
18.5 |
|
|
16.5 |
23.5 |
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Clark et al. 1982
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
23 |
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
20.1 |
|
|
18.1 |
25.1 |
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Clark et al. 1982
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
23.6 |
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
23 |
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Wanke et al. 2001
|
Mars Soil |
26 |
Fe |
18.9 |
|
|
16.9 |
23.5 |
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Clark et al. 1982
|
Mavic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
10.135 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member |
26 |
Fe |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Mekong River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
56000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Melitite-rich Chondrules |
26 |
Fe |
1.7 |
|
|
0.4 |
3.1 |
10 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Mercury |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Robinson & Taylor 2001
|
Mercury |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
2 |
3 |
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Robinson & Taylor 2001
|
Mercury |
26 |
Fe |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Robinson & Taylor 2001
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Krot et al. 2001
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Krot et al. 2001
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988 Jagoutz et al. 1979 Taylor & McLennan 1985 McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
0.5 |
5 |
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Goettel 1988
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980
|
Mercury Crustal Silicates |
26 |
Fe |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Fegley & Cameron 1987
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
26 |
Fe |
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
26 |
Fe |
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
26 |
Fe |
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
26 |
Fe |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
META 78008 Urelite |
26 |
Fe |
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
|
Metafelsic Volcanics |
26 |
Fe |
4.776 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Metalliferous Clay |
26 |
Fe |
7.65 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Metamorphic Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
5.363 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Poldervaart 1955
|
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites |
26 |
Fe |
7.84 |
7.51 |
|
|
|
78 |
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mexico Trench |
26 |
Fe |
11.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Middle Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.02 |
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Middle Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Middle Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Middle Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
43.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
54.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
51.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
48.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
45.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Middle Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
51.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Miles IIE Iron |
26 |
Fe |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Ebihara et al. 1997
|
Miles IIE Iron |
26 |
Fe |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Ebihara et al. 1997
|
Mincy Mesosiderite |
26 |
Fe |
67.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Mississippi River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
47400 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Monzonites |
26 |
Fe |
4.808 |
|
|
|
|
252 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Moon |
26 |
Fe |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
|
Moore County Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
26 |
Fe |
10.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
26 |
Fe |
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
26 |
Fe |
13.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
26 |
Fe |
8.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
26 |
Fe |
9.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
|
Mg# |
58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
|
Mg# |
43.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
|
Mg# |
55.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
|
Mg# |
62.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
|
Mg# |
52.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Mugearites |
26 |
Fe |
10.251 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
10.426 |
|
1.543 |
|
|
26 |
wt%ox |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Jochum et al. 1988
|
N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
9.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
10.426 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997
|
N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
8.745 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Thompson et al. 1980
|
N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
10.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
9.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Niu et al. 1999
|
N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
Presnall & Hoover 1987
|
Nakhla Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
16 |
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Nankai Trench |
26 |
Fe |
5.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nano Ooze |
26 |
Fe |
3.13 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Narbada River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
68000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Nepheline Leucite Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.556 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nepheline Syenites |
26 |
Fe |
4.075 |
|
|
|
|
108 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Nephelinites |
26 |
Fe |
11.101 |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
New Hebrides Islands |
26 |
Fe |
8.74 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
New Hebrides Islands |
|
Mg# |
69.53 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Niger River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
92000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Nile River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
108000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Norites |
26 |
Fe |
9.379 |
|
|
|
|
188 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
26 |
Fe |
5.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
26 |
Fe |
14.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Wanke & Palme 1974
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
26 |
Fe |
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
North Antilles Trench |
26 |
Fe |
7.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
7.654 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
6.056 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
5.244 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
5.736 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
26 |
Fe |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Manheim et al. 1980 |
|
Novo-Urei Ureilite |
26 |
Fe |
19.8 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Jerde 1987
|
Ocean Arc Xenoliths |
26 |
Fe |
8.33 |
8.1 |
0.77 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Ocean Arc Xenoliths |
|
Fe/Al |
20.66 |
14.97 |
24.83 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Ocean Arc Xenoliths |
|
Mg# |
0.905 |
0.906 |
0.007 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
16.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
4.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Ocean Island Peridotite |
26 |
Fe |
6.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Sen 1988
|
Oceanic Crust |
26 |
Fe |
70300 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1981
|
Oceanic Island Xenoliths |
26 |
Fe |
9.27 |
8.04 |
2.05 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Oceanic Island Xenoliths |
|
Fe/Al |
14.13 |
10.94 |
9.5 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Oceanic Island Xenoliths |
|
Mg# |
0.895 |
0.908 |
0.022 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Oceans Deep water |
26 |
Fe |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Gordon et al. 1982
|
Oceans Surface water |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Gordon et al. 1982
|
ODP Site 735 |
26 |
Fe |
8.34 |
8.185 |
|
|
|
22 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
ODP Site 735 |
|
Mg# |
64.54 |
66.15 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
26 |
Fe |
9.019 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Staudigel et al. 1996 |
|
Olivine Chondrules |
26 |
Fe |
10.5 |
|
|
9.6 |
11 |
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Orangeite |
26 |
Fe |
7.18 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Mitchell 1995
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Fe/Al |
24 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Fe/Al |
17 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Fe/Cr |
53 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Fe/Cr |
74 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Fe/Mg |
1.9 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Fe/Mg |
1.4 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Ordinary Chondrites |
|
Fe/Ni |
17.5 |
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
26 |
Fe |
18.51 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
wt% |
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
26 |
Fe |
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman et al. 1985 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
26 |
Fe |
18.51 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Orinoco River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
58000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
26 |
Fe |
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Parana River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
48000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
5.37 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
6.51 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
5.37 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
7.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
7.26 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
6.25 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
26 |
Fe |
5.23 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelites |
26 |
Fe |
5.648 |
|
|
|
|
1341 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pelites |
26 |
Fe |
5.432 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite |
26 |
Fe |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993
|
Peninsular Range Batholith |
26 |
Fe |
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Peninsular Range Batholith |
|
Mg# |
34.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
9.828 |
|
|
|
|
103 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Periodotite Massifs |
26 |
Fe |
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Bonatti et al. 1986
|
Periodotite Massifs |
|
Mg# |
88.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
Bonatti et al. 1986
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
26 |
Fe |
|
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
|
Fe/Co |
570 |
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
|
Fe/Cr |
25 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
|
Fe/Mn |
62 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
|
Fe/Ni |
31 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
|
Mg# |
|
89.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Peru Trench |
26 |
Fe |
4.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Petersburg Eucrites |
26 |
Fe |
136.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
15.1 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
wt% |
|
Farmer 2004 |
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
|
Philip Trench |
26 |
Fe |
6.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Phonolites |
26 |
Fe |
4.54 |
|
|
|
|
320 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Phosphoria Formation |
26 |
Fe |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Post-Archean Terrrains |
26 |
Fe |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Post-Archean Terrrains |
26 |
Fe |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Eade & Fahrig 1971
|
Precambrian Canadian Shield |
26 |
Fe |
3.974 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Precambrian Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
7.216 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Allegre et al. 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1984
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Palme & Nickel 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Allegre et al. 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
0.063 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
O'Neill & Palme 1998
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Palme & O'Neill 2004
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hofmann 1988 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Workman & Hart 2005 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.485 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Anderson 1983
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Green et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
McDonough & Sun 1989
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Palme & Nickel 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Wanke et al. 1984
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
64150 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
6.26 |
|
0.626 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Palme & Nickel 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.1 |
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
7.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
O'Neill & Palme 1998
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Al |
2.683 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Al |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Co |
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Cr |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Cr |
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Mg |
0.255 |
|
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Mn |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Ni |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Fe/Ni |
31.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
FeO/Ni |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1990 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun & McDonough 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Mg# |
89.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
Allegre et al. 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Mg# |
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
Palme & O'Neill 2004
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Mg# |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Mg# |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Mg# |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
|
Mg# |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Palme & Nickel 1985
|
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 |
26 |
Fe |
10.26 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 |
|
Mg# |
62.9 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
Pyrolites |
26 |
Fe |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
McDougall & Sun 1995
|
Pyrolites |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Pyrolites |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Pyrolites |
|
Mg# |
89.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
Ringwood 1979
|
Pyrolites |
|
Mg# |
89.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
McDonough & Sun 1995
|
Pyroxenites |
26 |
Fe |
11.022 |
|
|
|
|
106 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite |
26 |
Fe |
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossman et al. 1985 |
|
QUE 94201 Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
14.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Radiolarian Clay |
26 |
Fe |
5.65 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
26 |
Fe |
7.84 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
26 |
Fe |
4.83 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
26 |
Fe |
5.65 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
26 |
Fe |
3.91 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
26 |
Fe |
2.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Radiolarites |
26 |
Fe |
2.78 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions |
26 |
Fe |
7.1 |
|
|
1.3 |
12.2 |
5 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions |
26 |
Fe |
3.8 |
|
|
3.7 |
3.9 |
2 |
wt%ox |
|
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member |
26 |
Fe |
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
wt%ox |
|
Gulbrandsen 1966 |
|
Rhyodacites |
26 |
Fe |
3.947 |
|
|
|
|
63 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rhyolites |
26 |
Fe |
1.442 |
|
|
|
|
554 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
26 |
Fe |
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
26 |
Fe |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
48000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Rivers |
26 |
Fe |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
Martin & Meybeck 1979
|
Ryuku Trench |
26 |
Fe |
6.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sandstones |
26 |
Fe |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
26 |
Fe |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
26 |
Fe |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Scotia Island Basalt |
26 |
Fe |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Scotia Island Basalt |
|
Mg# |
63.06 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Seawater |
26 |
Fe |
1 |
|
|
0.1 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
Bruland 1983 |
|
Seawater |
26 |
Fe |
1.5e-06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bowers & Taylor 1985 |
|
Seawater |
26 |
Fe |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
|
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Gordon et al. 1982
|
Seawater |
26 |
Fe |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
|
Li 1982 |
|
Seawater |
26 |
Fe |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li 1991 |
Whitfield & Turner 1987
|
Seawater |
26 |
Fe |
0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broeker & Peng 1982 |
|
Sediments |
26 |
Fe |
5.759 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schmitt et al. 1972
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Serra De Mage Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
125.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Shales |
26 |
Fe |
5.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
26 |
Fe |
7.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
26 |
Fe |
5.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Shalka Diogenite |
26 |
Fe |
126.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Mittlefehldt 1994
|
Shallowater Aubrite |
26 |
Fe |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Keil et al. 1989
|
Shergotty Meteorite |
26 |
Fe |
15.1 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Silicate Earth |
26 |
Fe |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
26 |
Fe |
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Green et al. 1979
|
Silicate Earth |
26 |
Fe |
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Silicate Earth |
26 |
Fe |
6.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Silicate Earth |
26 |
Fe |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Silicate Earth |
26 |
Fe |
6.26 |
|
0.626 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
26 |
Fe |
6.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Silicate Earth |
|
Fe/Al |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
|
Fe/Cr |
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
|
Fe/Ni |
31.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicic Precambrian Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
3.653 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Silicified Limestone |
26 |
Fe |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Silty Mud |
26 |
Fe |
8.28 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sioux County Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
144.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Solar Corona |
26 |
Fe |
7.65 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar Corona |
26 |
Fe |
7.55 |
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Meyer 1985
|
Solar Corona |
26 |
Fe |
7.65 |
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Breneman & Stone 1985
|
Solar Photosphere |
26 |
Fe |
7.67 |
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar Photosphere |
26 |
Fe |
7.45 |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Holweger 2001
|
Solar System |
26 |
Fe |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clayton 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
Solar System |
26 |
Fe |
7.49 |
|
1.498 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
Solar System |
26 |
Fe |
900000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
Cameron 1982
|
Solar System |
26 |
Fe |
900000 |
|
24000 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar System |
26 |
Fe |
900000 |
|
24300 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Solar System |
26 |
Fe |
7.198 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Le Maitre 1976
|
Solar Wind |
26 |
Fe |
7.53 |
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
Bochsler 1987
|
Solid Earth |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
29.6 |
32.7 |
|
wt% |
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
26 |
Fe |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
26 |
Fe |
32.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
26 |
Fe |
31.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 1998 |
|
Solid Earth |
26 |
Fe |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
26 |
Fe |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
26 |
Fe |
28.176 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Allegre et al. 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
|
Fe/Al |
|
|
|
18.6 |
20.6 |
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
|
Fe/Cr |
|
|
|
68 |
67 |
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Solid Earth |
|
Fe/Ni |
|
|
|
17.1 |
17.3 |
|
|
|
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Solid Mars |
26 |
Fe |
4.5 |
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001
|
Solid Mars |
26 |
Fe |
6.9 |
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Hamilton et al. 2001 Wyatt et al. 2001
|
South African Garnet Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
6.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Boyd & Mertzman 1987
|
South Antilles Trench |
26 |
Fe |
6.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
6.844 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.902 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.566 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
6.179 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
26 |
Fe |
6.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
5.244 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
4.789 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
5.244 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
26 |
Fe |
4.779 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Sandwich Trench |
26 |
Fe |
4.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
8.43 |
8.19 |
1.14 |
|
|
375 |
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
|
8.19 |
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Spinel Peridotites |
26 |
Fe |
8.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
McDonough 1990 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
|
Spinel Peridotites |
|
Fe/Co |
580 |
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
|
Fe/Cr |
26 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
|
Fe/Mn |
60 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
|
Fe/Mn |
60 |
59 |
10 |
|
|
366 |
|
|
McDonough 1990 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
|
Fe/Ni |
31 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonough 1991 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
|
FeO/Ni |
39 |
37 |
11 |
|
|
308 |
|
|
McDonough 1990 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
|
Mg# |
89.8 |
90 |
1.1 |
|
|
375 |
|
|
McDonough 1990 |
|
St. Lawrence River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
48500 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Stannern Eucrite |
26 |
Fe |
138.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Subducted Sediment |
26 |
Fe |
5.21 |
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sumatra Trench |
26 |
Fe |
4.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Syenites |
26 |
Fe |
5.865 |
|
|
|
|
436 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
9.94 |
|
0.035 |
|
|
95 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
10.3 |
|
0.248 |
|
|
7 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
7.78 |
|
0.026 |
|
|
114 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
10.04 |
|
0.722 |
|
|
6 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
8.31 |
|
0.229 |
|
|
17 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
4.06 |
|
0.092 |
|
|
28 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
|
Mg# |
43 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
|
Mg# |
43 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
114 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
|
Mg# |
45 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
|
Mg# |
86 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
|
Mg# |
58 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
|
Mg# |
58 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Tephrites |
26 |
Fe |
8.927 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tholeiites |
26 |
Fe |
11.071 |
|
|
|
|
190 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tinguaites |
26 |
Fe |
5.807 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
26 |
Fe |
5.467 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Tonalites |
26 |
Fe |
5.669 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Tonalites |
26 |
Fe |
5.669 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
Wedepohl 1991 Arth et al. 1978 Ermanovics et al. 1979 Tarney et al. 1979 Schermerhorn 1987 Paradis et al. 1988 Pohl & Emmermann 1991 Tepper et al. 1993
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
2.81 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Martin 1995
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
3.941 |
|
|
|
|
553 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
26 |
Fe |
3.198 |
|
|
|
|
641 |
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
|
Mg# |
42.8 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Martin 1995
|
Tonga Trench |
26 |
Fe |
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Tongan Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
wt% |
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Tongan Basalts |
|
Mg# |
65.81 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Trachyandesites |
26 |
Fe |
6.143 |
|
|
|
|
223 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachybasalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
155 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Trachytes |
26 |
Fe |
2.69 |
|
|
|
|
483 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
26 |
Fe |
9.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Turbidites |
26 |
Fe |
5.28 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Turbidites |
26 |
Fe |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Type F Aggregates |
26 |
Fe |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Bischoff & Keil 1983 |
Wark 1979
|
Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites |
26 |
Fe |
11.922 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Fahrig & Eade 1968
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.409 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Shaw et al. 1986 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
9.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Hart et al. 1999 |
Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
30890 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
|
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.04 |
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
see text
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Borodin 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
7.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke 1889
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke & Washington 1924
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie 1993
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
26 |
Fe |
5.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
47.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie 1993
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
46.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Fahrig & Eade 1968
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
46.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
48.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Goldschmidt 1933
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
50.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1967
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Clarke & Washington 1924
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
50.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
46.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
46.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
48.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1976
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Borodin 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Mg# |
46.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Ureilite Primitive Achondrites |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
14.5 |
21.1 |
|
wt%ox |
|
Boynton et al. 1976 |
Mason 1971
|
Vanuatu Trench |
26 |
Fe |
4.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Vega 2 |
26 |
Fe |
7.7 |
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1986
|
Venera 13 Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
9.3 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1984
|
Venera 14 Rocks |
26 |
Fe |
8.8 |
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1984
|
Venus |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
7 |
8 |
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Robinson & Taylor 2001
|
Venus |
26 |
Fe |
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Taylor & Scott 2004 |
Surkov et al. 1984 Surkov et al. 1986
|
Venus Core |
26 |
Fe |
78.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Core |
26 |
Fe |
94.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Core |
26 |
Fe |
88.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980 Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
18.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus Mantle |
26 |
Fe |
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Morgan & Anders 1980 Lodders & Fegley 1998
|
Venus N-MORB |
26 |
Fe |
9.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Fegley, Jr. 2004 |
Wilson 1989
|
Veramin Mesosiderite |
26 |
Fe |
88.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Powell 1971
|
Volcanoclastic Sediment |
26 |
Fe |
4.58 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
26 |
Fe |
6.75 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
26 |
Fe |
6.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
26 |
Fe |
8.43 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Watson IIE Iron |
26 |
Fe |
110.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Olsen et al. 1994
|
Websterites |
26 |
Fe |
11.578 |
|
|
|
|
199 |
wt%ox |
|
Le Maitre 1976 |
|
Winonaite Pontlyfni |
26 |
Fe |
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977
|
Winonaite Tierra Blanca |
26 |
Fe |
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985 Jarosweich 1990
|
Xenolites |
26 |
Fe |
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
|
Walter 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Xenolites |
|
Mg# |
89.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter 2004 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979
|
Y-74450 Eucrites |
26 |
Fe |
144.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Y-791491 Lodranite |
26 |
Fe |
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Yangtze Craton |
26 |
Fe |
4.838 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
26 |
Fe |
5.274 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
26 |
Fe |
4.764 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
26 |
Fe |
4.126 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
26 |
Fe |
4.616 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
|
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yukon River Particulates |
26 |
Fe |
63000 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
|
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Zeolite Clay |
26 |
Fe |
8.43 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
wt%ox |
|
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|