GERM Reservoir Database
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GERM Database Search Results
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===========
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites
63
Eu
100
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Yanai & Kojima 1991
Zipfel et al. 1995
Active Continental Rifts
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Active Continental Rifts
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
AII Fracture Zone Basalts
63
Eu
1.69
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Johnson & Dick 1992
Alaska Trench
63
Eu
1.03
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aleutian Basalts
63
Eu
0.8
27
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Aleutian Trench
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
ALH 77005 Meteorite
63
Eu
0.22
0.02
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
ALH 84001 Meteorite
63
Eu
0.035
0.008
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
ALH 84025 Brachinite
63
Eu
33
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a
ALHA 77257 Urelite
63
Eu
1.24
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA 81101 Urelite
63
Eu
0.96
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite
63
Eu
94
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Schultz et al. 1982
Allende Meteorite
63
Eu
0.1
wt%ox
Martin & Mason 1974
Amazon River Particulates
63
Eu
1.8
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Amphibolites
63
Eu
1.28
189
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Amphibolites
Eu/Eu*
0.82
189
Gao et al. 1998
Andaman Trench
63
Eu
1.02
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andean Andesites
63
Eu
1.29
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Bailey 1981
Andes Basalt
63
Eu
1.24
28
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
63
Eu
0.85
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
63
Eu
1.4
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
63
Eu
1.12
50
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Plank & Langmuir 1988
Andesites
63
Eu
1.12
28
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites
Eu/Eu*
0.78
Condie 1993
Andesites
Eu/Eu*
0.66
Condie 1993
Andesites
Eu/Eu*
0.74
Condie 1993
Andesites
Eu/Eu*
0.65
Condie 1993
Andesites
Eu/Eu*
0.77
Condie 1993
Andesites
Eu/Eu*
0.81
Condie 1993
Andesites
Eu/Eu*
0.85
Condie 1993
Angrite Angra Dos Reis
63
Eu
1780
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Angrite LEW 87051
63
Eu
536
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Archean Amphibolites
63
Eu
1.09
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1981
Archean Terrains
63
Eu
0.96
ppm
Condie 1991
Archean Terrains
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Archean Terrains
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Archean Terrains
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Arenaceous Rocks
63
Eu
1.2
121
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
63
Eu
1.02
2754
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
Eu/Eu*
0.7
121
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
Eu/Eu*
0.65
2754
Gao et al. 1998
Ashy Clay
63
Eu
1.76
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aubres Aubrite
63
Eu
16.7
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Easton 1985
Wolf et al. 1983
Australian Granite
63
Eu
0.63
13
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Inger & Harris 1993
Australian Granite
63
Eu
2.42
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Australian Granite
63
Eu
0.93
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Australian Granite
63
Eu
0.43
6
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite
Eu/Eu*
0.541
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Australian Granite
Eu/Eu*
0.692
8
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Australian Granite
Eu/Eu*
0.61
13
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Inger & Harris 1993
Australian Granite
Eu/Eu*
0.13
6
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite
Eu/Sr
0.0035
8
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Australian Granite
Eu/Sr
0.0614
6
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite
Eu/Sr
0.0051
13
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Inger & Harris 1993
Australian Granite
Eu/Sr
0.0254
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
63
Eu
0.064
0.008
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
63
Eu
0.092
0.065
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Barea Mesosiderite
63
Eu
233
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mason & Jarosewich 1973
Mittlefehldt in press
Basalts
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
63
Eu
2.49
4
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung 1999
Basalts
63
Eu
2.31
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
Basalts
63
Eu
3.51
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts
63
Eu
2.14
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hoang & Flower 1998
Basalts
63
Eu
2.39
13
ppm
Farmer 2004
Robert et al. 1992
Basalts
63
Eu
2.27
44
ppm
Farmer 2004
Baker et al. 1997
Basalts
63
Eu
1.73
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Price et al. 1997
Basalts
63
Eu
3.01
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts
63
Eu
2.44
27
ppm
Farmer 2004
Farmer et al. 2002
Basalts
63
Eu
3.1
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 1995
Basalts
63
Eu
3.47
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Conticelli et al. 1997
Basalts
63
Eu
1.4
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
63
Eu
1.16
12
ppm
Farmer 2004
Dungan et al. 1986
Basalts
63
Eu
3.05
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Rogers et al. 1998
Basalts
63
Eu
7.02
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Turner et al. 1996a
Basalts
63
Eu
1.84
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
63
Eu
1.54
5
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
63
Eu
1.14
10
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 2001
Basalts
63
Eu
3.59
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Jung & Hoernes 2000
Basalts
Eu/Eu*
0.97
Condie 1993
Basalts
Eu/Eu*
1.09
Condie 1993
Basalts
Eu/Eu*
0.98
Condie 1993
Basalts
Eu/Eu*
1.07
Condie 1993
Basalts
Eu/Eu*
0.84
Condie 1993
Basalts
Eu/Eu*
1
Condie 1993
Basalts
Eu/Eu*
0.96
Condie 1993
Binda Eucrite
63
Eu
277
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Boninites
63
Eu
0.28
76
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Brachina Brachinite
63
Eu
70
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Nehru et al. 1983
Brown Clay
63
Eu
2.69
29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Brown Clay
63
Eu
2.92
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonate
63
Eu
0.49
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonate Turbidites
63
Eu
0.59
87
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonates
63
Eu
0.34
2038
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates
63
Eu
0.25
50
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates
Eu/Eu*
0.87
50
Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates
Eu/Eu*
0.71
2038
Gao et al. 1998
Cascade Basalt
63
Eu
1.02
24
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Cascadia Trench
63
Eu
1.15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central America Trench
63
Eu
0.63
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central American Basalts
63
Eu
1.08
29
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.55
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.21
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.27
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.22
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.19
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.39
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.16
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.15
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.26
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
63
Eu
1.08
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.9
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.78
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.8
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.77
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.88
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.8
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.76
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.97
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.78
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.81
Gao et al. 1998
Chassigny Achondrite
63
Eu
45
5
ppb
Boynton et al. 1976
Chassigny Meteorite
63
Eu
0.045
0.007
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Chaunskij Mesosiderite
63
Eu
284
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Petaev et al. 2000
Chert
63
Eu
0.62
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Chert
63
Eu
0.88
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Chert
63
Eu
0.6
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
58
2.9
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
56
0.896
4
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
56.3
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
0.083
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
56
4.592
21
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Evensen et al. 1978
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
0.056
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
0.058
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
58
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Palme 1988
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
56
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
0.55
0.02
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
63
Eu
0.058
0.0029
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Palme & Beer 1993
CI Chondrites
Ti/Eu
7600
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Clastic Turbidites
63
Eu
1.15
28
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Colombia Trench
63
Eu
0.83
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Congo River Particulates
63
Eu
1.6
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Continental Arc Andesite
63
Eu
1.07
157
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arc Andesite
63
Eu
1.08
59
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arcs
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Arcs
63
Eu
1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.09
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor 1964
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.27
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1100
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.09
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.93
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.96
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
Eu/Sr
0.0034
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
2.53
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.0002
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.96
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.0013
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.0002
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.004
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
1.83
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Johnson et al. 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
32.3
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
1.28
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Glaser et al. 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.546
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.56
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.001
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.011
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.009
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.645
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.394
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.013
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
63
Eu
1.02
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Continental Shields & Platforms
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Shields & Platforms
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Core
63
Eu
0
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.018
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.156
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.471
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.19
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.2
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Stachel et al. 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.557
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.495
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.342
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.12
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
3.26
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
0.12
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths
63
Eu
1.6
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gergoire et al. 2002
D'Orbigny Angrite
63
Eu
876
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
Danube River Particulates
63
Eu
1.5
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Depleted Mantle
63
Eu
0.096
0.088
0.102
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Depleted Mantle
63
Eu
0.107
0.0107
ppm
Salters & Stracke 2004
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle
63
Eu
0.086
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Diatom Oozes & Clay
63
Eu
0.56
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Clay
63
Eu
1
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Mud
63
Eu
1.07
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Ooze
63
Eu
1.05
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diorite
63
Eu
1.64
260
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Diorite
Eu/Eu*
1.04
260
Gao et al. 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 800
63
Eu
1.16
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 801
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
DSDP/ODP Site 801
63
Eu
1.13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
E-MORB
63
Eu
1.54
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Early Archean Upper Crust
63
Eu
0.97
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
63
Eu
0.97
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.78
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.81
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.21
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.19
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.68
Condie 1993
East China Craton
63
Eu
1.28
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton
63
Eu
1.18
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.8
Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.8
Gao et al. 1998
East Sunda Trench
63
Eu
1.15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
EET 83309 Urelite
63
Eu
30
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
EET 84302 Acapulcoite
63
Eu
89
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle
63
Eu
0.108
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Estherville Mesosiderite
63
Eu
318
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Felsic Archean Granulites
63
Eu
1.4
1.3
110
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Granulites
63
Eu
1.21
137
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Granulites
Eu/Eu*
1.06
137
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites
63
Eu
2.3
1.9
13
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
1.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
1.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
0.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
1.4
972
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
0.8
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.66
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.48
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.82
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.85
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.87
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.73
972
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.82
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.56
Condie 1993
Ferruginous Clay
63
Eu
2
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Frankfort Howardites
63
Eu
180
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1972
Palme et al. 1978
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
63
Eu
1.13
66
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean
63
Eu
1.07
ppm
Klein 2004
Klein et al. 1991
Ganges River Particulates
63
Eu
1.2
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Garonne River Particulates
63
Eu
1.1
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Gibson Lodranite
63
Eu
20
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Goalpara Ureilite
63
Eu
0.7
0.1
ppb
Boynton et al. 1976
Granites
63
Eu
0.87
1226
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
63
Eu
1.56
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Granites
63
Eu
1.13
402
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
63
Eu
1.11
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Granites
63
Eu
0.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
63
Eu
0.85
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
Eu/Eu*
0.34
Condie 1993
Granites
Eu/Eu*
0.37
Condie 1993
Granites
Eu/Eu*
0.48
Condie 1993
Granites
Eu/Eu*
0.751
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Granites
Eu/Eu*
1.537
8
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Granites
Eu/Eu*
0.5
402
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
Eu/Eu*
0.56
1226
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
Eu/Sr
0.0039
8
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Granites
Eu/Sr
0.0032
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Granulites
63
Eu
1.32
1.2
213
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulites
63
Eu
1.18
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1982
Granulites
63
Eu
4.13
1.8
117
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulitic Xenolites
63
Eu
1.24
1.2
144
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Graywackes
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
63
Eu
0.93
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
63
Eu
0.93
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
63
Eu
0.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
Eu/Eu*
0.62
Condie 1993
Graywackes
Eu/Eu*
0.89
Condie 1993
Graywackes
Eu/Eu*
0.6
Condie 1993
Graywackes
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Condie 1993
Graywackes
Eu/Eu*
0.89
Condie 1993
Graywackes
Eu/Eu*
0.62
Condie 1993
Greater Antilles Basalt
63
Eu
0.93
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Green Clay
63
Eu
1.11
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Greywackes
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Havero Urelite
63
Eu
4.1
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1972
Hydrothermal Sediment
63
Eu
6.31
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
IAB Campo del Cielo
63
Eu
90
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Bild 1977
IAB Landes
63
Eu
110
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Bild 1977
IAB Udei Station
63
Eu
60
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Ibitira Eucrite
63
Eu
653
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Barrat et al. 2000
Igneous Rocks
63
Eu
0.6
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Jerome 1970
Interior North China Craton
63
Eu
1.09
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
63
Eu
1.34
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
63
Eu
1.18
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
63
Eu
1.24
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
63
Eu
1.19
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.79
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.8
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
1.01
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.87
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.87
Gao et al. 1998
Interlayerd Clay & Chert
63
Eu
1.09
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Chert & Limestone
63
Eu
0.51
5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Clay & Chert
63
Eu
7.52
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Intermediate Granulites
63
Eu
1.53
136
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Granulites
Eu/Eu*
1.04
136
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites
63
Eu
1.5
1.2
37
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
63
Eu
1.4
1.2
29
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
63
Eu
2.2
1.6
33
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Island Arc Andesite
63
Eu
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arc Andesite
63
Eu
0.95
181
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arcs
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Izu-Bonin Trench
63
Eu
1.46
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Japan Trench
63
Eu
1.24
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Java Trench
63
Eu
1.43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Johnstown Diogenite
63
Eu
11
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Juvinas Eucrite
63
Eu
0.7
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Juvinas Eucrite
63
Eu
0.6
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Wanke et al. 1972
Jerome 1970
Kamchatka Basalt
63
Eu
1.09
39
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Kamchatka Trench
63
Eu
0.82
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kapoeta Howardites
63
Eu
320
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1972
Kerm Trench
63
Eu
3.7
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kermadec Basalts
63
Eu
0.88
10
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Kimberlite
63
Eu
3.12
22
ppm
Farmer 2004
Taylor et al. 1994
Komatiites
63
Eu
0.26
ppm
Condie 1993
Komatiites
Eu/Eu*
1.03
Condie 1993
Kuriles Trench
63
Eu
1.24
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Late Archean Upper Crust
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
63
Eu
0.99
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.78
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.8
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.62
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.66
Condie 1993
Lesser Antilles Basalt
63
Eu
0.91
56
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.17
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.6
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.6
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.17
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.36
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie & Selverstone 1999
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.8
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Villaseca et al. 1999
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.97
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Liu et al. 2001
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.18
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.18
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Lower Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.39
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Lower Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
1.14
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
1.14
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
Eu/Sr
0.0032
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Luzon Basalt
63
Eu
0.94
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
MAC 88177 Lodranite
63
Eu
17
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Macibini Eucrites
63
Eu
660
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1973
Buchanan et al. 2000b
Mafic Archean Granulites
63
Eu
1
0.9
37
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Granulites
63
Eu
1.65
128
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulites
Eu/Eu*
1
128
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
63
Eu
1.07
0.96
123
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Intrusions
63
Eu
1.74
308
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Intrusions
Eu/Eu*
1.08
308
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
63
Eu
2.3
1.5
35
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Magdalena River Particulates
63
Eu
1.4
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Makran Trench
63
Eu
1.59
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Malvern Howardites
63
Eu
450
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Palme et al. 1978
Manganese Nodules
63
Eu
9
ppm
Li 1991
Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Marianas Basalt
63
Eu
1.01
51
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Marianas Trench
63
Eu
1.15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Marine Apatites
63
Eu
1
20
13
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Apatites
63
Eu
6.5
13
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
1.5
ppm
Li 1982
Piper 1974
Marine Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
3.5
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Shales
63
Eu
1.4
36
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Hermann 1970
Marine Shales
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Mavic Volcanics
63
Eu
1.87
632
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mavic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.97
632
Gao et al. 1998
Mekong River Particulates
63
Eu
1.5
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Melitite-rich Chondrules
63
Eu
1
0.76
1.3
10
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
63
Eu
1.4
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
63
Eu
1.4
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.02
ppm
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.01
ppm
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.59
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.64
Condie 1993
META 78008 Urelite
63
Eu
8
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Metafelsic Volcanics
63
Eu
0.84
41
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Metafelsic Volcanics
Eu/Eu*
0.45
41
Gao et al. 1998
Metalliferous Clay
63
Eu
15.79
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites
63
Eu
1.48
1.4
44
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mexico Trench
63
Eu
1.92
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Middle Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.09
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Middle Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.4
0.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.5
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.78
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Middle Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.4
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
1.09
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.96
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
Eu/Sr
0.005
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.18
ppm
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.68
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.74
Condie 1993
Miles IIE Iron
63
Eu
100
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Ebihara et al. 1997
Miles IIE Iron
63
Eu
370
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Ebihara et al. 1997
Mincy Mesosiderite
63
Eu
150
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Moore County Eucrite
63
Eu
527
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
N-MORB
63
Eu
1.53
ppm
Klein 2004
Thompson et al. 1980
N-MORB
63
Eu
1.18
ppm
Klein 2004
Niu et al. 1999
N-MORB
63
Eu
0.68
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
N-MORB
63
Eu
1.335
0.4018
26
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Jochum et al. 1988
N-MORB
63
Eu
1.335
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Hofmann 1988
Ito et al. 1987
Smith et al. 1995
Hauri & Hart 1997
N-MORB
63
Eu
0.9
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
N-MORB
Eu/Eu*
0.956
Hart et al. 1999
Hofmann 1988
Ito et al. 1987
Smith et al. 1995
Hauri & Hart 1997
Nakhla Meteorite
63
Eu
0.235
0.03
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Nankai Trench
63
Eu
1.23
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nanno Ooze
63
Eu
0.715
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nano Ooze
63
Eu
0.84
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
New Hebrides Islands
63
Eu
0.9
21
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
63
Eu
0.7
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Wanke & Palme 1974
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
63
Eu
0.7
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Condie 1993
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
Eu/Eu*
0.68
Condie 1993
North Antilles Trench
63
Eu
1.32
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water
63
Eu
0.895
Bruland 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water
63
Eu
0.644
Bruland 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water
63
Eu
1
Bruland 1983
Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.07
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.26
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.19
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.38
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.83
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.68
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.78
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
1.01
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.8
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.67
Gao et al. 1998
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites
63
Eu
0.0012
wt%
Manheim et al. 1980
Ehrlich 1968
Novo-Urei Ureilite
63
Eu
2.3
0.2
ppb
Boynton et al. 1976
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite
63
Eu
710
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Jerde 1987
Oceanic Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.24
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.47
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.02
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.94
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.13
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.31
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.38
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.11
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.93
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.34
ppm
Kerr 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.73
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
1.03
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.55
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
3.31
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.74
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.48
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.89
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.96
ppm
Kerr 2004
Reynaud et al. 1999
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.63
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
63
Eu
0.84
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceans Deep water
63
Eu
0.12
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Oceans Surface water
63
Eu
0.1
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
ODP Site 735
63
Eu
1.14
1.14
22
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
ODP Site 735
Eu/Eu*
0.994
1.155
22
Hart et al. 1999
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418
63
Eu
0.93
ppm
Staudigel et al. 1995
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418
63
Eu
0.91
ppm
Staudigel et al. 1996
Olivine Chondrules
63
Eu
0.16
0.13
0.19
3
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Orangeite
63
Eu
3.44
114
ppm
Farmer 2004
Mitchell 1995
Orgueil Chondrite
63
Eu
54.7
17
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Orgueil Chondrite
63
Eu
43
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
Orgueil Chondrite
63
Eu
54.3
15
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Paleozoic Orogens
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Paleozoic Orogens
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Paleozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.02
ppm
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
63
Eu
1.01
ppm
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.6
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.65
Condie 1993
Parana River Particulates
63
Eu
2
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
1.85
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
6.3
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
1.25
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
1.25
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
6.3
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
11.51
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
3.04
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
63
Eu
1.23
55
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelites
63
Eu
1.54
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
63
Eu
1.4
1341
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
Eu/Eu*
0.68
1341
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
Eu/Eu*
0.73
69
Gao et al. 1998
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite
63
Eu
2.24
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wolf et al. 1983
Lodders et al. 1993
Peninsular Range Batholith
63
Eu
0.79
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Peninsular Range Batholith
Eu/Eu*
0.62
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Peninsular Range Batholith
Eu/Sr
0.0017
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites
63
Eu
0.081
ppm
McDonough 1991
Peru Trench
63
Eu
0.96
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Petersburg Eucrites
63
Eu
551
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mason et al. 1979
Buchanan & Reid 1996
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
1.74
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
2.01
36
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
1.24
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
1.41
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
3.53
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
1.11
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
2.47
18
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
63
Eu
1.1
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Philip Trench
63
Eu
2.85
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Post-Archean Terrrains
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Condie 1991
Precambrian Canadian Shield
63
Eu
0.937
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.131
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.1456
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.143
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.188
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.171
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.168
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
162
16.2
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
154
15.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
162
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.13
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.13
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.168
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.165
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.17
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.146
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
Ti/Eu
7600
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735
63
Eu
0.81
8
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735
Eu/Eu*
1.35
8
Hart et al. 1999
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite
63
Eu
37
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
QUE 94201 Meteorite
63
Eu
1.04
0.07
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Radiolarian Clay
63
Eu
2.14
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
63
Eu
1.34
11
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
63
Eu
1.26
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
63
Eu
1.26
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
63
Eu
0.5
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Radiolarites
63
Eu
0.47
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
63
Eu
0.75
17
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions
63
Eu
0.28
0.17
0.62
5
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions
63
Eu
0.31
0.25
0.36
2
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Rifted Continental Margins
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Rifted Continental Margins
63
Eu
1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
River Particulates
63
Eu
1.5
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Rivers
63
Eu
0.001
ppb
Li 1982
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Ryuku Trench
63
Eu
9.86
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sandstones
63
Eu
0.34
ppm
Condie 1993
Sandstones
63
Eu
0.36
ppm
Condie 1993
Sandstones
Eu/Eu*
0.88
Condie 1993
Sandstones
Eu/Eu*
0.68
Condie 1993
Scotia Island Basalt
63
Eu
1.03
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Seawater
63
Eu
9e-07
Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater
63
Eu
0.1
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater
63
Eu
0.0001
ppb
Li 1982
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Brewer 1975
Seawater
63
Eu
0.21
Li 1991
Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater
63
Eu
0.9
0.6
1
Bruland 1983
Sera de Mage Eucrite
63
Eu
0.5
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Sera de Mage Eucrite
63
Eu
0.3
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Serra De Mage Eucrite
63
Eu
133
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Shales
63
Eu
1.14
ppm
Condie 1993
Shales
63
Eu
1.32
ppm
Condie 1993
Shales
63
Eu
1.12
ppm
Condie 1993
Shales
Eu/Eu*
0.66
Condie 1993
Shales
Eu/Eu*
0.64
Condie 1993
Shales
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Condie 1993
Shalka Diogenite
63
Eu
2
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1972
Mittlefehldt 1994
Shallowater Aubrite
63
Eu
27
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Easton 1985
Keil et al. 1989
Shergotty Meteorite
63
Eu
0.6
0.11
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Silicate Earth
63
Eu
0.188
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Wanke et al. 1984
Silicate Earth
63
Eu
154
15.4
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth
63
Eu
0.131
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Silicate Earth
63
Eu
0.15
ppm
McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth
63
Eu
0.168
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Sun 1982
Sun & McDonough 1989
McDonough & Frey 1989
Silicate Earth
63
Eu
0.15
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Silicate Earth
63
Eu
0.1456
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Hofmann 1988
Silicified Limestone
63
Eu
0.98
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Silty Mud
63
Eu
1.46
16
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sioux County Eucrite
63
Eu
415
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Solar Photosphere
63
Eu
0.51
0.08
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere
63
Eu
0.51
0.08
Palme & Jones 2004
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar System
63
Eu
0.0973
0.001557
4
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar System
63
Eu
0.094
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Cameron 1982
Solar System
63
Eu
0.0972
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Solid Earth
63
Eu
0.1
ppm
McDonough 2004
Solid Earth
63
Eu
0.1
µg/g
McDonough 1998
South Antilles Trench
63
Eu
1.59
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
63
Eu
1.23
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
63
Eu
1.17
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
63
Eu
1.16
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
63
Eu
1.15
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
63
Eu
1.11
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.71
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.7
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.65
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.18
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.28
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.28
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
63
Eu
1.26
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.78
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.76
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.76
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
Eu/Eu*
0.76
Gao et al. 1998
South Sandwich Trench
63
Eu
0.56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Spinel Peridotites
63
Eu
0.16
0.097
0.21
201
ppm
McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites
63
Eu
0.1
ppm
McDonough 1991
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
Jordan 1979
Boyd 1989
McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites
Ti/Eu
5200
4360
4000
49
McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites
Ti/Eu
6500
6520
4000
193
McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites
Ti/Eu
7700
7440
2800
104
McDonough 1990
Stannern Eucrite
63
Eu
779
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Subducted Sediment
63
Eu
1.31
0.44
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sumatra Trench
63
Eu
1.06
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
63
Eu
0.474
0.008
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
63
Eu
0.063
0.003
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
63
Eu
0.654
0.07
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
63
Eu
0.941
0.077
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
63
Eu
0.966
0.024
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
63
Eu
1.095
0.007
42
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Tonalites
63
Eu
1.4
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
63
Eu
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
63
Eu
1.09
553
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
63
Eu
1.35
641
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
63
Eu
0.92
355
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Martin 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
Eu/Eu*
0.94
641
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
Eu/Eu*
1.037
355
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Martin 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
Eu/Eu*
0.92
553
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
Eu/Eu*
0.97
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
Eu/Eu*
0.93
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
Eu/Sr
0.002
355
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Martin 1995
Tonga Trench
63
Eu
8.46
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Tongan Basalts
63
Eu
1
11
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
63
Eu
1.42
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Turbidites
63
Eu
0.98
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Turbidites
63
Eu
1.01
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.88
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
1
0.1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
see text
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.95
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.95
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.88
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.21
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.05
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.937
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1967
Shaw et al. 1976
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.05
ppm
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.05
ppm
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.88
ppm
Taylor et al. 1983
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.88
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
0.93
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Staudigel et al. 1995
Smith et al. 1995
Hart & Staudigel 1989
Staudigel et al. 1989
Upper Continental Crust
63
Eu
1
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.65
Taylor et al. 1983
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.871
Hart et al. 1999
Staudigel et al. 1995
Smith et al. 1995
Hart & Staudigel 1989
Staudigel et al. 1989
Upper Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.7
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.72
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.74
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Eu/Eu*
0.66
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Upper Continental Crust
Eu/Sr
0.0031
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Vanuatu Trench
63
Eu
1.05
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Veramin Mesosiderite
63
Eu
44
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Powell 1971
Volcanoclastic Sediment
63
Eu
1.02
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
63
Eu
1.12
43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
63
Eu
1.2
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
63
Eu
1.17
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Watson IIE Iron
63
Eu
74.9
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Olsen et al. 1994
Winonaite Pontlyfni
63
Eu
100
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Graham et al. 1977
Davis et al. 1977
Winonaite Tierra Blanca
63
Eu
49
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Jarosweich 1990
Y-74450 Eucrites
63
Eu
700
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Y-791491 Lodranite
63
Eu
13
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Yangtze Craton
63
Eu
1.22
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
63
Eu
1.22
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
63
Eu
1.05
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
63
Eu
1.21
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
63
Eu
1.21
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.75
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.74
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.7
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.73
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
Eu/Eu*
0.77
Gao et al. 1998
Zeolite Clay
63
Eu
0.93
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998