GERM Reservoir Database
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GERM Database Search Results
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Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites
70
Yb
300
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Yanai & Kojima 1991
Zipfel et al. 1995
Active Continental Rifts
70
Yb
1.8
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Active Continental Rifts
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
AII Fracture Zone Basalts
70
Yb
4.38
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Johnson & Dick 1992
Alaska Trench
70
Yb
2.12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Alborz Mountains
70
Yb
23
3
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Aval et al. 1968
Aleutian Basalts
70
Yb
1.4
27
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Aleutian Trench
70
Yb
2.31
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
ALH 77005 Meteorite
70
Yb
0.59
0.03
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
ALH 84001 Meteorite
70
Yb
0.29
0.03
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
ALH 84025 Brachinite
70
Yb
98
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a
ALHA 77257 Urelite
70
Yb
68.8
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA 81101 Urelite
70
Yb
47.5
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite
70
Yb
300
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Schultz et al. 1982
Allende Meteorite
70
Yb
0.31
wt%ox
Martin & Mason 1974
Amazon River Particulates
70
Yb
3.7
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Amphibolites
La[n]/Yb[n]
3.85
189
Gao et al. 1998
Amphibolites
70
Yb
2.46
189
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Andaman Trench
70
Yb
1.85
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andean Andesites
Ce[n]/Yb[n]
10.3
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Bailey 1981
Andean Andesites
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Bailey 1981
Andes Basalt
70
Yb
1.83
28
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.1
Condie 1993
Andesites
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.1
Condie 1993
Andesites
La[n]/Yb[n]
5.2
Condie 1993
Andesites
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.6
Condie 1993
Andesites
La[n]/Yb[n]
5.7
Condie 1993
Andesites
La[n]/Yb[n]
5.5
Condie 1993
Andesites
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.3
Condie 1993
Andesites
70
Yb
1.8
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
70
Yb
2.05
50
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Plank & Langmuir 1988
Andesites
70
Yb
2
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
70
Yb
2
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
70
Yb
2
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
70
Yb
1.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
70
Yb
1.32
28
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites
70
Yb
2
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Angrite Angra Dos Reis
70
Yb
4820
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Angrite LEW 87051
70
Yb
1520
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Archean Amphibolites
Ce[n]/Yb[n]
23
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1981
Archean Amphibolites
70
Yb
0.76
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1981
Archean Terrains
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Archean Terrains
70
Yb
1.25
ppm
Condie 1991
Archean Terrains
70
Yb
2
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Archean Terrains
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Arenaceous Rocks
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.08
121
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.82
2754
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
70
Yb
2.54
121
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
70
Yb
2.14
2754
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Ashy Clay
70
Yb
4.35
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aubres Aubrite
70
Yb
101
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Easton 1985
Wolf et al. 1983
Australian Granite
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.47
8
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Australian Granite
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.25
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Australian Granite
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.85
6
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite
70
Yb
1.29
13
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Inger & Harris 1993
Australian Granite
70
Yb
8.2
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Australian Granite
70
Yb
3.36
6
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Turner et al. 1992
Australian Granite
70
Yb
2.25
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
70
Yb
0.3
0.02
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
70
Yb
0.31
0.12
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Bambui Group
70
Yb
6
14
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Cathcart 1974
Barea Mesosiderite
70
Yb
473
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mason & Jarosewich 1973
Mittlefehldt in press
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
2
Condie 1993
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
14.8
7
Farmer 2004
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.2
10
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 2001
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.9
1
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
2.8
Condie 1993
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.2
3
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
2.5
Condie 1993
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
82.8
1
Farmer 2004
Turner et al. 1996a
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
2.8
Condie 1993
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
15.1
6
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
17.7
4
Farmer 2004
Chung 1999
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
23.4
7
Farmer 2004
Rogers et al. 1998
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.5
25
Farmer 2004
Baker et al. 1997
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.7
7
Farmer 2004
Price et al. 1997
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
19.3
8
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
25.6
27
Farmer 2004
Farmer et al. 2002
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
2.7
Condie 1993
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
17.3
10
Farmer 2004
Robert et al. 1992
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
1.3
Condie 1993
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
2.8
3
Farmer 2004
Dungan et al. 1986
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
26.1
Farmer 2004
Conticelli et al. 1997
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
21.9
26
Farmer 2004
Jung & Hoernes 2000
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.6
8
Farmer 2004
Hoang & Flower 1998
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
2.5
Condie 1993
Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
14.8
3
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 1995
Basalts
70
Yb
2.2
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 1995
Basalts
70
Yb
1.83
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Jung & Hoernes 2000
Basalts
70
Yb
2.37
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Conticelli et al. 1997
Basalts
70
Yb
2.06
5
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
70
Yb
1.33
10
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 2001
Basalts
70
Yb
2.28
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
70
Yb
2.2
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Turner et al. 1996a
Basalts
70
Yb
2.07
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts
70
Yb
2.58
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Rogers et al. 1998
Basalts
70
Yb
2.07
12
ppm
Farmer 2004
Dungan et al. 1986
Basalts
70
Yb
1.92
13
ppm
Farmer 2004
Robert et al. 1992
Basalts
70
Yb
2.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
70
Yb
2.8
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
70
Yb
2.6
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
70
Yb
2.7
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
70
Yb
2.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
70
Yb
2.7
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
70
Yb
2.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
70
Yb
1.46
4
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung 1999
Basalts
70
Yb
1.71
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
Basalts
70
Yb
1.68
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hoang & Flower 1998
Basalts
70
Yb
2.86
44
ppm
Farmer 2004
Baker et al. 1997
Basalts
70
Yb
1.86
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Price et al. 1997
Basalts
70
Yb
1.85
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Marzoli et al. 2000
Basalts
70
Yb
1.44
27
ppm
Farmer 2004
Farmer et al. 2002
Binda Eucrite
70
Yb
387
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Bone Valley Formation
70
Yb
12
8
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Boninites
70
Yb
0.8
69
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Brachina Brachinite
70
Yb
220
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Nehru et al. 1983
Brown Clay
70
Yb
6.69
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Brown Clay
70
Yb
6.63
29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Brown Rock
70
Yb
4
3
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Carbonaceous Chondrites
Al/Yb
5.44
0.35
McDonough & Sun 1995
Carbonaceous Chondrites
Ca/Yb
5.86
0.27
McDonough & Sun 1995
Carbonaceous Chondrites
Sc/Yb
36.4
1.8
McDonough & Sun 1995
Carbonaceous Chondrites
Sm/Yb
0.89
0.04
McDonough & Sun 1995
Carbonate
70
Yb
1.57
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonate Turbidites
70
Yb
1.5
87
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonates
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.42
50
Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates
La[n]/Yb[n]
15.99
2038
Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates
70
Yb
0.32
50
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates
70
Yb
0.58
2038
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Cascade Basalt
70
Yb
1.88
24
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Cascadia Trench
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central America Trench
70
Yb
1.84
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central American Basalts
70
Yb
1.68
29
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.42
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.96
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.8
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.08
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.36
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.09
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.5
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.48
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.6
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.52
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.5
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2.25
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
1.91
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2.26
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2.05
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
1.67
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2.17
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2.29
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2.03
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
1.93
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
70
Yb
2.16
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Chassigny Achondrite
70
Yb
100
20
ppb
Boynton et al. 1976
Chassigny Meteorite
70
Yb
0.11
0.01
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Chaunskij Mesosiderite
70
Yb
805
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Petaev et al. 2000
Chert
70
Yb
1.76
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Chert
70
Yb
1.2
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Chert
70
Yb
1.21
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
CI Chondrites
Al/Yb
5.34
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
Ca/Yb
5.75
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
La[n]/Yb[n]
1
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
CI Chondrites
Sc/Yb
36.8
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
Sm/Yb
0.919
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
159
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
0.95
0.02
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
0.165
0.00825
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Palme & Beer 1993
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
0.1625
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
165
8.25
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
162.5
2.6
4
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
161
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
0.237
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
159
5.724
16
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Evensen et al. 1978
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
0.166
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites
70
Yb
165
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Palme 1988
Clastic Turbidites
70
Yb
2.2
28
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Colombia Trench
70
Yb
1.19
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Congo River Particulates
70
Yb
2.6
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Continental Arc Andesite
70
Yb
1.82
159
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arc Andesite
70
Yb
1.54
57
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arcs
70
Yb
1.9
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Arcs
70
Yb
1.4
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.61
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
Ce[n]/Yb[n]
4.4
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2200
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.53
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.9
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Continental Crust
70
Yb
3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor 1964
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.9
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.5
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.9
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.247
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
1.9
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
1.23
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.21
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.018
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.215
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
1.96
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.202
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.32
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Glaser et al. 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
5.7
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
6.1
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.015
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.0003
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
1.46
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Johnson et al. 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.12
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.893
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.001
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.018
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
3.66
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.038
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Shields & Platforms
70
Yb
1.9
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Shields & Platforms
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Core
70
Yb
0
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.21
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Stachel et al. 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.906
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.121
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.05
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.08
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.035
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.44
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gergoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
54.5
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.359
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.146
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
70
Yb
0.26
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
D'Orbigny Angrite
70
Yb
2130
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
Danube River Particulates
70
Yb
4.6
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Depleted D-MORB basalts
Y/Yb
10.144
Salters & Stracke 2004
Depleted Mantle
70
Yb
0.401
0.02807
ppm
Salters & Stracke 2004
Depleted Mantle
70
Yb
0.365
0.353
0.374
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle
70
Yb
0.348
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Diatom Oozes & Clay
70
Yb
1.5
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Clay
70
Yb
2.41
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Mud
70
Yb
2.68
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Ooze
70
Yb
2.51
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diorite
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.47
260
Gao et al. 1998
Diorite
70
Yb
2.09
260
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 800
70
Yb
1.87
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 801
70
Yb
1.85
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 801
70
Yb
1.9
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
E-MORB
70
Yb
2.68
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Early Archean Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.6
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
12
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
70
Yb
1.63
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
70
Yb
1.49
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.1
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.8
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.23
ppm
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.32
ppm
Condie 1993
East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.32
Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.96
Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton
70
Yb
2.26
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton
70
Yb
2.01
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
East Sunda Trench
70
Yb
2.43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
EET 83309 Urelite
70
Yb
76
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
EET 84302 Acapulcoite
70
Yb
250
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle
70
Yb
0.382
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Enstatite Chondrites
Al/Yb
5.5
0.35
McDonough & Sun 1995
Enstatite Chondrites
Ca/Yb
5.46
0.51
McDonough & Sun 1995
Enstatite Chondrites
Sc/Yb
37.9
3.1
McDonough & Sun 1995
Enstatite Chondrites
Sm/Yb
0.86
0.05
McDonough & Sun 1995
Estherville Mesosiderite
70
Yb
730
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Felsic Archean Granulites
70
Yb
1.6
0.6
111
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Granulites
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.38
137
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Granulites
70
Yb
1.46
137
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites
70
Yb
3.1
2.9
12
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
3.1
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.42
972
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
3.1
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
5.9
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.3
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.8
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.1
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
5.8
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
2.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
2.76
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
3.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
2.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
3.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
3.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
3.31
972
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics
70
Yb
2.6
ppm
Condie 1993
Ferruginous Clay
70
Yb
3.17
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Frankfort Howardites
70
Yb
620
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1972
Palme et al. 1978
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
Y/Yb
10.07
Salters & Stracke 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
70
Yb
2.72
62
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean
70
Yb
2.25
ppm
Klein 2004
Klein et al. 1991
Ganges River Particulates
70
Yb
3.2
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Garnet Peridotites
70
Yb
0.085
ppm
McDonough 1991
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
Jordan 1979
Boyd 1989
McDonough 1990
Garonne River Particulates
70
Yb
2.8
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Gibson Lodranite
70
Yb
270
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Goalpara Ureilite
70
Yb
24
2
ppb
Boynton et al. 1976
Granites
(Gd/Yb)(N)
2.72
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Granites
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.15
8
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Granites
La[n]/Yb[n]
21.95
402
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
La[n]/Yb[n]
16.11
1226
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.6
Condie 1993
Granites
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.3
Condie 1993
Granites
La[n]/Yb[n]
15.2
Condie 1993
Granites
70
Yb
2
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
70
Yb
3.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
70
Yb
1.93
1226
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
70
Yb
3.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
70
Yb
1.67
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Granites
70
Yb
1.55
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Granites
70
Yb
2.32
402
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Granulites
Ce[n]/Yb[n]
9.3
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1982
Granulites
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.3
6.1
103
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulites
La[n]/Yb[n]
29
17
208
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulites
70
Yb
3.73
2.34
106
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulites
70
Yb
2.18
1.23
212
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulites
70
Yb
1.2
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1982
Granulitic Xenolites
La[n]/Yb[n]
5.2
4
129
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulitic Xenolites
70
Yb
1.9
1.46
133
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Graywackes
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.7
Condie 1993
Graywackes
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.7
Condie 1993
Graywackes
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.7
Condie 1993
Graywackes
La[n]/Yb[n]
11.3
Condie 1993
Graywackes
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.8
Condie 1993
Graywackes
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.8
Condie 1993
Graywackes
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
70
Yb
1.8
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
70
Yb
1.4
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
70
Yb
1.4
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Greater Antilles Basalt
70
Yb
1.95
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Green Clay
70
Yb
2.11
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Greywackes
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Havero Urelite
70
Yb
25
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1972
Hydrothermal Sediment
70
Yb
14.22
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
IAB Campo del Cielo
70
Yb
110
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Bild 1977
IAB Landes
70
Yb
190
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Bild 1977
IAB Udei Station
70
Yb
147
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Ibitira Eucrite
70
Yb
1710
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Barrat et al. 2000
Igneous Rocks
70
Yb
1.1
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Igneous Rocks
70
Yb
1
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Jerome 1970
Interior North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.02
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.01
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.83
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.12
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.31
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
70
Yb
1.89
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
70
Yb
1.83
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
70
Yb
1.64
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
70
Yb
2.03
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
70
Yb
1.83
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interlayerd Clay & Chert
70
Yb
2.43
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Chert & Limestone
70
Yb
0.75
5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Clay & Chert
70
Yb
15
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Intermediate Granulites
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.32
136
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Granulites
70
Yb
1.7
136
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites
70
Yb
1.7
1.4
36
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
70
Yb
1.5
1.5
28
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
70
Yb
2.3
2.2
32
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Island Arc Andesite
70
Yb
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arc Andesite
70
Yb
1.86
171
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arcs
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Izu-Bonin Trench
70
Yb
2.9
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Japan Trench
70
Yb
2.82
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Java Trench
70
Yb
3.24
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Johnstown Diogenite
70
Yb
170
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Juvinas Eucrite
70
Yb
1.7
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Wanke et al. 1972
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Jerome 1970
Kamchatka Basalt
70
Yb
1.89
41
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Kamchatka Trench
70
Yb
1.88
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kapoeta Howardites
70
Yb
890
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1972
Kerm Trench
70
Yb
7.38
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kermadec Basalts
70
Yb
1.88
10
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Kimberlite
La[n]/Yb[n]
175.6
22
Farmer 2004
Taylor et al. 1994
Kimberlite
70
Yb
0.66
22
ppm
Farmer 2004
Taylor et al. 1994
Komatiites
La[n]/Yb[n]
0.4
Condie 1993
Komatiites
70
Yb
0.84
ppm
Condie 1993
Kuriles Trench
70
Yb
2.82
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
La Caja Formation
70
Yb
7
8
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Rogers et al. 1956
Late Archean Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.1
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
11.5
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
70
Yb
1.72
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
70
Yb
1.56
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.8
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.5
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.33
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.4
ppm
Condie 1993
Lesser Antilles Basalt
70
Yb
1.59
56
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Lower Continental Crust
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.7
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
0.79
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Liu et al. 2001
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.13
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
4
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Villaseca et al. 1999
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.09
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie & Selverstone 1999
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
3.19
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.7
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.5
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.5
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.29
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.5
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.5
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Luzon Basalt
70
Yb
1.38
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
MAC 88177 Lodranite
70
Yb
160
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Macibini Eucrites
70
Yb
1840
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1973
Buchanan et al. 2000b
Mafic Archean Granulites
70
Yb
3.1
2.2
37
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Granulites
La[n]/Yb[n]
3.71
128
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulites
70
Yb
2.98
128
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
70
Yb
1.53
1.17
120
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Intrusions
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.33
308
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Intrusions
70
Yb
1.7
308
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
70
Yb
3.4
2.7
34
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Magdalena River Particulates
70
Yb
3.7
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Makran Trench
70
Yb
3.93
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Malvern Howardites
70
Yb
1350
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Palme et al. 1978
Manganese Nodules
70
Yb
20
ppm
Li 1991
Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Marianas Basalt
70
Yb
2.29
40
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Marianas Trench
70
Yb
1.86
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Marine Apatites
70
Yb
2
24
13
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Apatites
70
Yb
12.6
13
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
3
ppm
Li 1982
Piper 1974
Marine Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
7.3
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Phosphorites
70
Yb
14
10
4
40
11
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Shales
70
Yb
2.6
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales
70
Yb
3.6
36
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Hermann 1970
Marine Shales
70
Yb
3.1
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Mavic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.03
632
Gao et al. 1998
Mavic Volcanics
70
Yb
2.39
632
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member
70
Yb
0.001
41
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Mekong River Particulates
70
Yb
3.2
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Melitite-rich Chondrules
70
Yb
2.6
2.1
3.4
10
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
70
Yb
2.4
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
70
Yb
2.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
7
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.7
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.33
ppm
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.36
ppm
Condie 1993
META 78008 Urelite
70
Yb
84
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Metafelsic Volcanics
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.89
41
Gao et al. 1998
Metafelsic Volcanics
70
Yb
1.7
41
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Metalliferous Clay
70
Yb
31.28
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites
70
Yb
4.43
3.6
37
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mexico Trench
70
Yb
4.22
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Middle Continental Crust
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.5
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
70
Yb
0.76
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Middle Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.17
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
0.09
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
70
Yb
0.63
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.8
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.1
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.18
ppm
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.28
ppm
Condie 1993
Miles IIE Iron
70
Yb
290
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Ebihara et al. 1997
Miles IIE Iron
70
Yb
730
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Ebihara et al. 1997
Mincy Mesosiderite
70
Yb
403
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Mishash Formation
70
Yb
5
3
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Mazor 1963
Monterey Formation
70
Yb
5
5
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Moore County Eucrite
70
Yb
1040
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
MORB Basaltic Glass
70
Yb
4.75
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
MORB Basaltic Glass
70
Yb
4.14
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
MORB Basaltic Glass
70
Yb
3.59
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
MORB Basaltic Glass
70
Yb
3.18
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
N-MORB
70
Yb
3.42
ppm
Klein 2004
Thompson et al. 1980
N-MORB
70
Yb
2.63
ppm
Klein 2004
Niu et al. 1999
N-MORB
70
Yb
2.3
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
N-MORB
70
Yb
3.9
1.3
26
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Jochum et al. 1988
N-MORB
70
Yb
3.9
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Hofmann 1988
Ito et al. 1987
Smith et al. 1995
Hauri & Hart 1997
N-MORB
70
Yb
2.72
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Nakhla Meteorite
70
Yb
0.39
0.02
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Nankai Trench
70
Yb
1.6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nanno Ooze
70
Yb
1.92
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nano Ooze
70
Yb
1.36
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
New Hebrides Islands
70
Yb
1.57
21
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.1
Condie 1993
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
70
Yb
1.9
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
70
Yb
3.1
ppm
Condie 1993
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
70
Yb
1.8
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Wanke & Palme 1974
North Antilles Trench
70
Yb
2.39
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water
70
Yb
4.79
Bruland 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water
70
Yb
3.55
Bruland 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1983
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water
70
Yb
5.4
Bruland 1983
Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
North Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.39
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.95
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.05
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
11.22
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
11.19
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.76
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
1.97
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.43
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.19
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.51
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites
70
Yb
0.0023
wt%
Manheim et al. 1980
Ehrlich 1968
Novo-Urei Ureilite
70
Yb
45
5
ppb
Boynton et al. 1976
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite
70
Yb
2410
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Jerde 1987
Oceanic Crust
70
Yb
3.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
70
Yb
3.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.47
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
1.36
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.83
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
4.25
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.3
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.75
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.71
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
1.89
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.4
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
1.42
ppm
Kerr 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.87
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.57
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.53
ppm
Kerr 2004
Reynaud et al. 1999
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
1.82
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
2.71
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
0.5
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
1.36
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
1.8
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
70
Yb
1.3
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceans Deep water
70
Yb
0.81
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Oceans Surface water
70
Yb
0.61
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
ODP Site 735
70
Yb
2.77
2.41
22
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418
70
Yb
2.82
ppm
Staudigel et al. 1995
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418
70
Yb
2.69
ppm
Staudigel et al. 1996
Olivine Chondrules
70
Yb
0.6
0.47
0.7
3
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Orangeite
La[n]/Yb[n]
92.2
114
Farmer 2004
Mitchell 1995
Orangeite
70
Yb
1.23
114
ppm
Farmer 2004
Mitchell 1995
Ordinary Chondrites
Al/Yb
5.45
0.24
McDonough & Sun 1995
Ordinary Chondrites
Ca/Yb
5.88
0.3
McDonough & Sun 1995
Ordinary Chondrites
Sc/Yb
37.7
1.9
McDonough & Sun 1995
Ordinary Chondrites
Sm/Yb
0.9
0.04
McDonough & Sun 1995
Orgueil Chondrite
70
Yb
171
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
Orgueil Chondrite
70
Yb
166
12
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Orgueil Chondrite
70
Yb
166
12
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Oulad Abdoun Basin
70
Yb
30
4
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Paleozoic Orogens
70
Yb
1.8
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Paleozoic Orogens
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Paleozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
7
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
6.7
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.29
ppm
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
70
Yb
2.33
ppm
Condie 1993
Parana River Particulates
70
Yb
3.5
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
23.75
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
13
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
2.6
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
2.6
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
4.55
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
13
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
1.6
55
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
70
Yb
6.19
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelites
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.27
1341
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
La[n]/Yb[n]
11.28
69
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
70
Yb
2.74
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
70
Yb
3.06
1341
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite
70
Yb
41
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wolf et al. 1983
Lodders et al. 1993
Peninsular Range Batholith
(Gd/Yb)(N)
5.51
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Peninsular Range Batholith
70
Yb
0.51
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites
70
Yb
0.354
ppm
McDonough 1991
Peru Trench
70
Yb
2.3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Petersburg Eucrites
70
Yb
1599
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mason et al. 1979
Buchanan & Reid 1996
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.2
1
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
4.51
5
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
3.08
18
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
3.28
1
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
1.85
1
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
4.32
6
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
0.99
31
Farmer 2004
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
La[n]/Yb[n]
3.31
3
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
2.47
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
14.43
36
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
1.55
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
2.92
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
2.09
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
2.99
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
2.39
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
70
Yb
3.68
18
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Philip Trench
70
Yb
6.28
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Phosphoria Formation
70
Yb
10
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Phosphoria Formation
70
Yb
0.001
61
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Phosphoria Formation
70
Yb
10
60
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Gulbrandsen 1966
Post-Archean Terrrains
70
Yb
2.25
ppm
Condie 1991
Precambrian Canadian Shield
70
Yb
1.47
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle
La[n]/Yb[n]
1
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.49
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.41
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
462
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.32
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.48
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.62
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.372
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.489
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.481
ppm
McDonough 1991
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.43
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.46
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.414
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.37
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
441
44.1
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.475
ppm
McDonough & Frey 1989
McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
462
46.2
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.4144
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735
70
Yb
1.57
8
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Pungo River Formation
70
Yb
15
2
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite
70
Yb
200
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
QUE 94201 Meteorite
70
Yb
3.3
0.3
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Radiolarian Clay
70
Yb
2.82
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
70
Yb
5.31
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
70
Yb
2.47
11
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
70
Yb
2.82
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
70
Yb
1
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Radiolarites
70
Yb
0.96
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
70
Yb
1.43
17
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions
70
Yb
0.81
0.37
1.6
5
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions
70
Yb
1.3
0.74
1.9
2
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member
70
Yb
0.001
0.003
20
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Rifted Continental Margins
70
Yb
1.4
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Rifted Continental Margins
70
Yb
2
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
River Particulates
70
Yb
3.5
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Rivers
70
Yb
0.004
ppb
Li 1982
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Ryuku Trench
70
Yb
19.86
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sandstones
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.3
Condie 1993
Sandstones
La[n]/Yb[n]
13.1
Condie 1993
Sandstones
70
Yb
0.52
ppm
Condie 1993
Sandstones
70
Yb
0.84
ppm
Condie 1993
Scotia Island Basalt
70
Yb
2.27
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Seawater
70
Yb
0.9
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Seawater
70
Yb
5e-06
Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater
70
Yb
0.0008
ppb
Li 1982
Seawater
70
Yb
1.5
Li 1991
Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater
70
Yb
5
3.5
5.4
Bruland 1983
Sera de Mage Eucrite
70
Yb
0.37
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
Serra De Mage Eucrite
70
Yb
510
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Shales
La[n]/Yb[n]
8
Condie 1993
Shales
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.1
Condie 1993
Shales
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.7
Condie 1993
Shales
70
Yb
2.95
ppm
Condie 1993
Shales
70
Yb
2.43
ppm
Condie 1993
Shales
70
Yb
2.86
ppm
Condie 1993
Shalka Diogenite
70
Yb
30
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1972
Mittlefehldt 1994
Shallowater Aubrite
70
Yb
77
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Easton 1985
Keil et al. 1989
Shergotty Meteorite
70
Yb
1.52
0.15
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Silicate Earth
70
Yb
0.4144
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Hofmann 1988
Silicate Earth
70
Yb
0.372
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Silicate Earth
70
Yb
0.49
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Wanke et al. 1984
Silicate Earth
70
Yb
0.481
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Sun 1982
Sun & McDonough 1989
McDonough & Frey 1989
Silicate Earth
70
Yb
0.44
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Silicate Earth
70
Yb
0.44
ppm
McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth
70
Yb
441
44.1
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicified Limestone
70
Yb
1.4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Silty Mud
70
Yb
2.8
16
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sioux County Eucrite
70
Yb
1940
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Slope Lisbourne Group
70
Yb
40
4
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Patton & Matzko 1959
Solar Photosphere
70
Yb
1.08
0.15
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere
70
Yb
1.08
0.15
Palme & Jones 2004
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar System
70
Yb
0.243
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Solar System
70
Yb
0.2479
0.00397
4
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar System
70
Yb
0.2
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Cameron 1982
Solid Earth
70
Yb
0.3
ppm
McDonough 2004
Solid Earth
70
Yb
0.3
µg/g
McDonough 1998
South Antilles Trench
70
Yb
2.76
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.09
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.56
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.86
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.45
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.44
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
70
Yb
2.14
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
70
Yb
2.51
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
70
Yb
2.26
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.67
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.64
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.45
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.39
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.51
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.38
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.58
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
70
Yb
2.54
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Sandwich Trench
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Spinel Peridotites
La[n]/Yb[n]
7.1
2.7
12
195
McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites
70
Yb
0.26
0.27
0.14
201
ppm
McDonough 1990
Spinel Peridotites
70
Yb
0.27
ppm
McDonough 1991
Maaloe & Aoki 1975
Jordan 1979
Boyd 1989
McDonough 1990
Stannern Eucrite
70
Yb
2810
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Subducted Sediment
70
Yb
2.76
0.88
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sumatra Trench
70
Yb
2.14
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
70
Yb
0.219
0.009
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
70
Yb
3.104
0.134
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
70
Yb
2.951
0.032
42
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
70
Yb
0.941
0.024
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
70
Yb
1.714
0.124
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
70
Yb
1.5
0.212
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Tonalites
70
Yb
2.4
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
(Gd/Yb)(N)
3.3
355
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Martin 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.9
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.5
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
La[n]/Yb[n]
20.54
553
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
La[n]/Yb[n]
16.78
641
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
La[n]/Yb[n]
18.2
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
70
Yb
1.7
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
70
Yb
1.53
641
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
70
Yb
1.25
553
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
70
Yb
0.55
355
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Martin 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
70
Yb
1
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonga Trench
70
Yb
17.01
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Tongan Basalts
70
Yb
1.62
12
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
70
Yb
3.28
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Turbidites
70
Yb
1.97
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Turbidites
70
Yb
1.97
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Upper Continental Crust
(Gd/Yb)(N)
1.65
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
Ce[n]/Yb[n]
7.4
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
8.7
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
9
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.3
Taylor et al. 1983
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.82
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Staudigel et al. 1995
Smith et al. 1995
Hart & Staudigel 1989
Staudigel et al. 1989
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.47
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1967
Shaw et al. 1976
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.91
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.26
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.5
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Taylor et al. 1983
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.02
ppm
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.91
ppm
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.96
0.4
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
see text
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.2
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
70
Yb
1.5
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Vanuatu Trench
70
Yb
2.37
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Veramin Mesosiderite
70
Yb
112
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Powell 1971
Volcanoclastic Sediment
70
Yb
2.37
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
70
Yb
1.2
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
70
Yb
1.3
43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
70
Yb
1.2
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Watson IIE Iron
70
Yb
242
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Olsen et al. 1994
Winonaite Pontlyfni
70
Yb
90
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Graham et al. 1977
Davis et al. 1977
Winonaite Tierra Blanca
70
Yb
159
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Jarosweich 1990
Y-74450 Eucrites
70
Yb
2610
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Y-791491 Lodranite
70
Yb
120
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Yangtze Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
10.94
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
9.76
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
14.34
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
12.08
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
La[n]/Yb[n]
11.24
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
70
Yb
2.33
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
70
Yb
1.95
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
70
Yb
2.34
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
70
Yb
1.86
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
70
Yb
2.24
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Zeolite Clay
70
Yb
1.85
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998