GERM Reservoir Database
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GERM Database Search Results
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Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites
30
Zn
250
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Yanai & Kojima 1991
Zipfel et al. 1995
Active Continental Rifts
30
Zn
77
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Active Continental Rifts
30
Zn
75
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Alaska Trench
30
Zn
57.3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aleutian Basalts
30
Zn
91.86
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Aleutian Trench
30
Zn
86.1
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
ALH 77005 Meteorite
30
Zn
60
8
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
ALH 84001 Meteorite
30
Zn
92
9
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
ALH 84025 Brachinite
30
Zn
164
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989a
ALHA 77257 Urelite
30
Zn
243
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA 81101 Urelite
30
Zn
159
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Spitz & Boynton 1991
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite
30
Zn
306
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Schultz et al. 1982
Allende Meteorite
30
Zn
99
µg/g
Grossman & Wasson 1985
Amazon River Particulates
30
Zn
426
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Amour River Particulates
30
Zn
511
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Amphibolites
30
Zn
125
189
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Andaman Trench
30
Zn
75.3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andes Basalt
30
Zn
83.86
22
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites
30
Zn
87.7
50
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Plank & Langmuir 1988
Andesites
30
Zn
72.33
3
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Angra dos Reis Angrite
30
Zn
2.1
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Archean Terrains
30
Zn
69
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Arenaceous Rocks
30
Zn
90
121
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
30
Zn
49
2754
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Ashy Clay
30
Zn
55.8
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Aubres Aubrite
30
Zn
3.61
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Easton 1985
Wolf et al. 1983
Australian Granite
30
Zn
59
704
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Chappell & White 1992
Australian Granite
30
Zn
125
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Australian Granite
30
Zn
50
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Australian Granite
30
Zn
48
1074
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Wormald & Price 1988
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
30
Zn
50
2
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
30
Zn
51
3
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Basalts
30
Zn
74.3
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basalts
30
Zn
91.6
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Rogers et al. 1998
Basalts
30
Zn
98.5
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
Basalts
30
Zn
112
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Price et al. 1997
Basalts
30
Zn
104
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hoang & Flower 1998
Basalts
30
Zn
80.4
13
ppm
Farmer 2004
Robert et al. 1992
Basalts
30
Zn
541
23
ppm
Farmer 2004
Paslick et al. 1995
Basalts
30
Zn
81.7
44
ppm
Farmer 2004
Baker et al. 1997
Basalts
30
Zn
108
27
ppm
Farmer 2004
Farmer et al. 2002
Basalts
30
Zn
108
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 1995
Basalts
30
Zn
38.1
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Conticelli et al. 1997
Basalts
30
Zn
49.2
10
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 2001
Basalts
30
Zn
71
5
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wilson et al. 1997
Basic Precambrian Granulites
30
Zn
136
25
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Battle Creek Formation
30
Zn
125
17
ppm
Altschuller 1980
De Keyser & Cook 1972
Battle Creek Formation
30
Zn
764
7
ppm
Altschuller 1980
De Keyser & Cook 1972
Belkinsk Akai Sayan
30
Zn
80
33
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Chaikina & Nikolskaya 1970
Bereba Eucrite
30
Zn
1.3
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Bialystok Howardite
30
Zn
1.4
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Binda Eucrite
30
Zn
6.1
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Bone Valley Formation
30
Zn
180
8
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Boninites
30
Zn
57.13
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Brachina Brachinite
30
Zn
313
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Nehru et al. 1983
Brown Clay
30
Zn
61.4
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Brown Clay
30
Zn
263.5
29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonate
30
Zn
125.1
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonate Turbidites
30
Zn
56
87
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonates
30
Zn
7
0.85
162
ppm
Mirota & Veizer 1994
Carbonates
30
Zn
22
2038
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Carbonates
30
Zn
25
50
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Cascade Basalt
30
Zn
63
5
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Cascadia Trench
30
Zn
95.2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central America Trench
30
Zn
152.3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
74
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
102
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
95
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
81
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
82
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
81
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
70
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
63
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
72
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
30
Zn
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Chassigny Achondrite
30
Zn
66
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Treiman et al. 1986
Chassigny Meteorite
30
Zn
72
4
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Chert
30
Zn
35
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Chert
30
Zn
35
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Chert
30
Zn
83.6
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
323
32.3
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
312
13.73
27
ppm
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
4.66
0.04
Palme & Jones 2004
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
323
32.3
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Palme & Beer 1993
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
312
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
310
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
347
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Palme 1988
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
312
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Anders & Ebihara 1982
CI Chondrites
30
Zn
312
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
Clastic Turbidites
30
Zn
95.2
28
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Colombia Trench
30
Zn
24.7
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Congo River Particulates
30
Zn
400
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Constantinople Eucrite
30
Zn
20
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Continental Arc Andesite
30
Zn
74.43
14
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arc Andesite
30
Zn
81.3
68
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arcs
30
Zn
79
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Arcs
30
Zn
77
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
66
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
67
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
30
Zn
71
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Continental Crust
30
Zn
65
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
73
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
80
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
72
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
81
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Continental Crust
30
Zn
71
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1986
Continental Crust
30
Zn
72
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
30
Zn
80
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
30
Zn
72
ppm
Candela 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
30
Zn
5.6
wt%
Candela 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
30
Zn
65
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
80
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
30
Zn
70
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor 1964
Continental Crust
30
Zn
72
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
30
Zn
73
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
Zn/Sc
3.29
Salters & Stracke 2004
Continental Shields & Platforms
30
Zn
77
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Shields & Platforms
30
Zn
75
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Core
30
Zn
0
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Danube River Particulates
30
Zn
91
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Depleted Mantle
30
Zn
56
ppm
Salters & Stracke 2004
Diatom Oozes & Clay
30
Zn
60.9
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Clay
30
Zn
89.8
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Mud
30
Zn
239.7
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diatome Ooze
30
Zn
69.8
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Diorite
30
Zn
96
260
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 800
30
Zn
68
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 801
30
Zn
60
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
DSDP/ODP Site 801
30
Zn
60.4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Dyalpur Ureilite
30
Zn
271
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Wasson et al. 1976
East China Craton
30
Zn
73
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
East China Craton
30
Zn
82
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
East Sunda Trench
30
Zn
81.7
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
EET 83309 Urelite
30
Zn
284
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1989b
EET 84302 Acapulcoite
30
Zn
62
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Felsic Archean Granulites
30
Zn
38
34
243
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Granulites
30
Zn
69
137
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites
30
Zn
54
48
130
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Felsic Volcanics
30
Zn
62
972
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Frankfort Howardite
30
Zn
1.6
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Frankfort Howardites
30
Zn
2.17
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1972
Palme et al. 1978
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
30
Zn
67.27
30
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
Zn/Cd
125900
2400
137
Hofmann & White 1983
Fresh MORB in Atlantic Ocean
Zn/Cd
128000
3300
78
Hofmann & White 1983
Fresh MORB in Pacific Ocean
Zn/Cd
123100
3800
54
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganges River Particulates
30
Zn
163
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Garonne River Particulates
30
Zn
874
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Gibson Lodranite
30
Zn
62
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Goalpara Ureilite
30
Zn
84
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Wasson et al. 1976
Granites
30
Zn
52
402
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Granites
30
Zn
19
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Granites
30
Zn
59
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Granites
30
Zn
42
1226
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Granulites
30
Zn
88
71
278
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulites
30
Zn
55
46
397
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Granulitic Xenolites
30
Zn
90
82
185
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Greater Antilles Basalt
30
Zn
81.89
9
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Green Clay
30
Zn
110.2
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Greywackes
30
Zn
76
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Havero Ureilite
30
Zn
141
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Wasson et al. 1976
Havero Ureilite Vein Metal
30
Zn
5.47
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Havero Urelite
30
Zn
235
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1972
Hydrothermal Sediment
30
Zn
177.9
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
IAB Campo del Cielo
30
Zn
182
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Bild 1977
IAB Landes
30
Zn
185
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Bild 1977
IAB Udei Station
30
Zn
237
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Ibitira Eucrite
30
Zn
5.6
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Barrat et al. 2000
Igneous Rocks
30
Zn
1.2
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Interior North China Craton
30
Zn
66
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
30
Zn
61
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
30
Zn
89
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
30
Zn
78
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
30
Zn
76
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interlayerd Clay & Chert
30
Zn
33.5
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Chert & Limestone
30
Zn
29.3
5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Interlayered Clay & Chert
30
Zn
553
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Intermediate Granulites
30
Zn
91
136
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites
30
Zn
73
76
49
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
30
Zn
72
72
18
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
30
Zn
110
90
64
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Precambrian Granulites
30
Zn
94
26
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Intra Stellar Medium
30
Zn
3.98
1.194
Palme & Jones 2004
Savage & Sembach 1996
Island Arc Andesite
30
Zn
69.02
18
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arc Andesite
30
Zn
72.22
97
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Island Arcs
30
Zn
76
323
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Silver & Chappell 1998
Izu-Bonin Trench
30
Zn
92.4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Japan Trench
30
Zn
76.8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Java Trench
30
Zn
99.9
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Johnstown Diogenite
30
Zn
0.65
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Jonzac Eucrite
30
Zn
6.3
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Juvinas Eucrite
30
Zn
2.5
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Juvinas Eucrite
30
Zn
2.5
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Juvinas Eucrite
30
Zn
1.1
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Wanke et al. 1972
Juvinas Eucrite
30
Zn
2.5
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Laul et al. 1972
Kamchatka Basalt
30
Zn
83.52
27
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Kamchatka Trench
30
Zn
38.6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kapoeta Howardite
30
Zn
0.47
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Kapoeta Howardite
30
Zn
0.35
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Kapoeta Howardites
30
Zn
4.2
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1972
Kenna Ureilite
30
Zn
233
1
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Kenna Ureilite Vein Metal
30
Zn
108
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Kerm Trench
30
Zn
83.7
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kermadec Basalts
30
Zn
77.6
10
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Kimberlite
30
Zn
66.5
22
ppm
Farmer 2004
Taylor et al. 1994
Kuriles Trench
30
Zn
76.8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kyzyl Kum
30
Zn
70
5
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Kapustyanski 1964
La Caja Formation
30
Zn
300
8
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Rogers et al. 1956
Lafayette Nakhlite
30
Zn
71
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Lesser Antilles Basalt
30
Zn
74.59
40
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
LL Ordinary Chondrites
30
Zn
58
µg/g
Grossman & Wasson 1985
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
78
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
83
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Villaseca et al. 1999
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
89
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Liu et al. 2001
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
85
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
83
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
78
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
79
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
102
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
83
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
89
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
78
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
78
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
83
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
30
Zn
79
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
MAC 88177 Lodranite
30
Zn
79
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Macibini Eucrites
30
Zn
2.4
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1973
Buchanan et al. 2000b
MacKenzie River Particulates
30
Zn
126
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Mafic Archean Granulites
30
Zn
99
93
64
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Granulites
30
Zn
141
128
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
30
Zn
90
78
132
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mafic Intrusions
30
Zn
97
308
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
30
Zn
152
110
42
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Makran Trench
30
Zn
112.7
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Manganese Nodules
30
Zn
1200
ppm
Li 1991
Baturin 1988
Marianas Basalt
30
Zn
60.08
12
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Marianas Trench
30
Zn
64.2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Marine Organisms
30
Zn
39
ppm
Li 1991
Bowen 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
170
ppm
Li 1982
Marine Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
170
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Phosphorites
30
Zn
195
190
0
764
16
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Marine Phosphorites
Zn/Cd
10
Altschuller 1980
Marine Shales
30
Zn
95
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales
30
Zn
95
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales
Zn/Cd
300
Altschuller 1980
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Mavic Volcanics
30
Zn
127
632
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mead Peak Phosphatic Shale Member
30
Zn
0.03
41
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Mekong River Particulates
30
Zn
300
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
30
Zn
75
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
30
Zn
66
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
30
Zn
71
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
30
Zn
75
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
META 78008 Urelite
30
Zn
280
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992
Metafelsic Volcanics
30
Zn
81
41
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Metalliferous Clay
30
Zn
66.6
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites
30
Zn
96
90
47
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mexico Trench
30
Zn
242.7
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Middle Continental Crust
30
Zn
69.5
0.7
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
30
Zn
69
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust
30
Zn
70
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
30
Zn
50
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Middle Continental Crust
30
Zn
69.5
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
30
Zn
70
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Miles IIE Iron
30
Zn
139
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Ebihara et al. 1997
Miles IIE Iron
30
Zn
14
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Ebihara et al. 1997
Mishash Formation
30
Zn
280
3
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Mazor 1963
Mississippi River Particulates
30
Zn
184
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Molteno Howardite
30
Zn
30
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Monterey Formation
30
Zn
200
5
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Moore County Eucrite
30
Zn
3.4
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
N-MORB
30
Zn
80
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
N-MORB
30
Zn
80.2
ppm
Klein 2004
Niu et al. 1999
Nakhla Meteorite
30
Zn
54
11
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Nakhla Nakhlite
30
Zn
42
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Nankai Trench
30
Zn
92.2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nano Ooze
30
Zn
12.4
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
New Hebrides Islands
30
Zn
72.17
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Nile River Particulates
30
Zn
93
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
30
Zn
2.7
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Wanke & Palme 1974
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
30
Zn
1.6
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
North Antilles Trench
30
Zn
124.2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
80
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
71
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
77
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
71
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
98
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites
30
Zn
0.15
8
wt%ox
Manheim et al. 1980
Novo-Urei Ureilite
30
Zn
266
ppm
Janssens et al. 1987
Wasson et al. 1976
Ocean Island Basalts
Zn/Cd
94000
2800
18
Hofmann & White 1983
Oceanic Crust
30
Zn
78
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
66
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
93
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
70
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
124
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
9.1
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
56
ppm
Kerr 2004
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
102
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
93
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
17
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
57
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
79
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
12.2
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
30
Zn
115
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceans Deep water
30
Zn
438
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Bruland 1980
Oceans Surface water
30
Zn
6
7
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Bruland 1980
ODP Site 735
30
Zn
54.2
48
22
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Orangeite
30
Zn
65.3
114
ppm
Farmer 2004
Mitchell 1995
Orgueil Chondrite
30
Zn
360
µg/g
Grossman et al. 1985
Orgueil Chondrite
30
Zn
311
17
ppm
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Orgueil Chondrite
30
Zn
308
11
ppm
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Orinoco River Particulates
30
Zn
119
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Oulad Abdoun Basin
30
Zn
215
4
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Pacific Ocean Deep Water
30
Zn
9
Bruland 1983
Pacific Ocean Surface Water
30
Zn
0.05
Bruland 1983
Paleozoic Orogens
30
Zn
70
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Paleozoic Orogens
30
Zn
77
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
159
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
85.1
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
159
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
127.1
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
92.2
55
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
85.1
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
455.1
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
30
Zn
157.3
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelites
30
Zn
78
1341
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
30
Zn
68
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Peninsular Range Batholith
30
Zn
41
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Peru Trench
30
Zn
177.4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pesyanoe Aubrite
30
Zn
4.5
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Pesyanoe Aubrite
30
Zn
1.6
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
11.3
36
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
109
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
124
18
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
72
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
107
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
89
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
112
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
30
Zn
84.3
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
Philip Trench
30
Zn
71.9
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Phosphoria Formation
30
Zn
0.03
61
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Phosphoria Formation
30
Zn
300
60
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Gulbrandsen 1966
Phosphoria Formation
30
Zn
300
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Precambrian Canadian Shield
30
Zn
60
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Precambrian Canadian Shield
30
Zn
52
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Precambrian Granulites
30
Zn
89
88
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
51
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
59
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
53.5
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
55
8.25
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
53.5
2.675
ppm
Palme & O'Neill 2004
O'Neill & Palme 1998
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
210000
Hofmann & White 1983
Larimer 1971
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
270000
Hofmann & White 1983
Smith 1977
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
1020000
Hofmann & White 1983
Ganapathy & Anders 1974
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
370000
Hofmann & White 1983
Ringwood & Kesson 1977
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
126000
Hofmann & White 1983
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
350000
Hofmann & White 1983
Sun & Nesbitt 1977
Primitive Mantle
Zn/Cd
920000
Hofmann & White 1983
Palme et al. 1981
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735
30
Zn
35
8
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Pungo River Formation
30
Zn
200
2
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite
30
Zn
94
µg/g
Grossman et al. 1985
QUE 94201 Meteorite
30
Zn
110
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Radiolarian Clay
30
Zn
56.5
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
30
Zn
120.5
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
30
Zn
120.5
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
30
Zn
57.3
17
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
30
Zn
34
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Radiolarites
30
Zn
34.1
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Retort Phosphatic Shale Member
30
Zn
0.01
20
ppm
Gulbrandsen 1966
Rifted Continental Margins
30
Zn
79
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Rifted Continental Margins
30
Zn
71
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
River Particulates
30
Zn
350
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Rivers
30
Zn
20
ppb
Li 1982
Ryuku Trench
30
Zn
124.4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Scotia Island Basalt
30
Zn
77.06
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Seawater
30
Zn
390
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Bruland 1980
Seawater
30
Zn
0.006
Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater
30
Zn
6
0.05
9
Bruland 1983
Seawater
30
Zn
0.3
ppb
Li 1982
Boyle 1976
Bruland 1980
Seawater
30
Zn
320
Li 1991
Whitfield & Turner 1987
Sera de Mage Eucrite
30
Zn
0.78
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Sera de Mage Eucrite
30
Zn
0.78
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Laul et al. 1972
Sera de Mage Eucrite
30
Zn
0.64
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Serra De Mage Eucrite
30
Zn
1.6
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Shallowater Aubrite
30
Zn
43
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Easton 1985
Keil et al. 1989
Shergotty Meteorite
30
Zn
69
9
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Shergotty Shergottite
30
Zn
76
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Silicate Earth
30
Zn
55
8.25
ppm
McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth
30
Zn
55
ppm
McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth
30
Zn
55
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Silicic Precambrian Granulites
30
Zn
59
23
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Silicified Limestone
30
Zn
29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Silty Mud
30
Zn
230.4
16
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sioux County Eucrite
30
Zn
5.3
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Sioux County Eucrite
30
Zn
1.3
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Slope Lisbourne Group
30
Zn
50
4
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Patton & Matzko 1959
Solar Corona
30
Zn
4.76
0.18
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Breneman & Stone 1985
Solar Corona
30
Zn
4.76
0.19
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere
30
Zn
4.6
0.08
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar Photosphere
30
Zn
4.6
0.08
Palme & Jones 2004
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar System
30
Zn
1260
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Cameron 1982
Solar System
30
Zn
1260
55.44
27
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Solar System
30
Zn
1260
52.62
21
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Solar System
30
Zn
4.66
0.932
Palme & Jones 2004
Solid Earth
30
Zn
40
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Solid Earth
30
Zn
40
ppm
McDonough 2004
South Antilles Trench
30
Zn
98.1
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
30
Zn
76
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
30
Zn
78
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
30
Zn
81
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
30
Zn
78
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
30
Zn
77
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
71
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
75
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
30
Zn
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Sandwich Trench
30
Zn
60.9
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Spinel Peridotites
30
Zn
65
60
20
129
ppm
McDonough 1990
St. Lawrence River Particulates
30
Zn
350
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Stannern Eucrite
30
Zn
7.8
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Stannern Trend Eucrites
30
Zn
40
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Stannern Trend Eucrites
30
Zn
1.2
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Subducted Sediment
30
Zn
86.4
8.88
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Sumatra Trench
30
Zn
95.7
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
30
Zn
60
8
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
30
Zn
96.6
0.9
86
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
30
Zn
55.8
0.7
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
30
Zn
43.4
1.8
17
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
30
Zn
85
2
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
30
Zn
48
2
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Tamalyk Krasnoyarsk
30
Zn
2500
38
ppm
Altschuller 1980
Chaikina & Nikolskaya 1970
Tonalites
30
Zn
61
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
30
Zn
58
553
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
30
Zn
58
641
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonga Trench
30
Zn
62.3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Turbidites
30
Zn
95
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Turbidites
30
Zn
33.96
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites
30
Zn
133
14
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
52
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
52
ppm
Taylor et al. 1983
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
67
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
67
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
71
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
52
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
67
6
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
see text
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
60
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Eade and Fahrig 1973
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
52
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1967
Shaw et al. 1976
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
71
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
30
Zn
70
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Vanuatu Trench
30
Zn
42.5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Sediment
30
Zn
43.1
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
30
Zn
81
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
30
Zn
81.4
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
30
Zn
71.3
43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Washougal Howardite
30
Zn
0.9
ppm
Laul et al. 1972
Watson IIE Iron
30
Zn
16.4
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Olsen et al. 1994
Winonaite Pontlyfni
30
Zn
130
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Graham et al. 1977
Davis et al. 1977
Winonaite Tierra Blanca
30
Zn
134
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Kallemeyn & Wasson 1985
Jarosweich 1990
Y-74450 Eucrites
30
Zn
1.44
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Y-791491 Lodranite
30
Zn
105
µg/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Yangtze Craton
30
Zn
79
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
30
Zn
61
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
30
Zn
70
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
30
Zn
61
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
30
Zn
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Zagami Shergottite
30
Zn
55
ppm
Laul et al. 1972