GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Australian Granite   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.25             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.47         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.85         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 13 Al 14.99         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 13 Al 11.91         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 13 Al 14         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 13 Al 12.43           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 13 Al 14.74         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 13 Al 14.21         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 56 Ba 311         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 56 Ba 440         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 56 Ba 223         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 56 Ba 76         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 56 Ba 519         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 56 Ba 725           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 20 Ca 1.88         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 20 Ca 0.4         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 20 Ca 0.93           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 20 Ca 0.7         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 20 Ca 4.36         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 20 Ca 3.07         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 58 Ce 226.93         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 58 Ce 16.3         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 58 Ce 66         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 58 Ce 61         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 58 Ce 23.2         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 58 Ce 132           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 27 Co 10         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 27 Co 18         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 27 Co 10         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 27 Co 4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 24 Cr 30         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 24 Cr 20         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 24 Cr 2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 24 Cr 2         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 24 Cr 5         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 29 Cu 4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 29 Cu 9         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 29 Cu 35         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 29 Cu 9         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 66 Dy 6.48         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 68 Er 3.43         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.93         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.43         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 63 Eu 2.42           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 63 Eu 0.63         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.692         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.541             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.13         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Eu/Eu* 0.61         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0035         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0051         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0614         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Eu/Sr 0.0254             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 26 Fe 4.32         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 26 Fe 3.06         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 26 Fe 0.9         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 26 Fe 3.12         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 26 Fe 2.95           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 26 Fe 1.93         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 31 Ga 20.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 31 Ga 18         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 31 Ga 20         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 31 Ga 16         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 31 Ga 14.8         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 64 Gd 4         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 64 Gd 7.52         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 64 Gd 12.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 72 Hf 3.3         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 72 Hf 11.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 67 Ho 1.2         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 67 Ho 3.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 19 K 1.38         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 19 K 4.09         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 19 K 4.13           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 19 K 4.91         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 19 K 3.48         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 19 K 4.43         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 57 La 6.3         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 57 La 64           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 57 La 147.5         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 57 La 27         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 57 La 10.8         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 57 La 31         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 71 Lu 0.18         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 71 Lu 0.5         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 71 Lu 1.27           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 12 Mg 1.29         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 12 Mg 0.17         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 12 Mg 0.4           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 12 Mg 1.38         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 12 Mg 0.12         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 12 Mg 1.24         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite   Mg# 44.1         1074   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite   Mg# 9.7         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Mg# 41.9         704   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite   Mg# 19.5             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   Mg# 25.2         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Mg# 34.8         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 25 Mn 0.02         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 25 Mn 0.1         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 25 Mn 0.07         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 25 Mn 0.06         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 25 Mn 0.07         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 25 Mn 0.08           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 11 Na 2.51         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.16         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.98         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.91         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.63         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 11 Na 3.94           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 41 Nb 24.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 41 Nb 1.3         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 41 Nb 22         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 41 Nb 9.8         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 41 Nb 13         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 41 Nb 11         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 60 Nd 64           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 60 Nd 10.8         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 60 Nd 118.41         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 60 Nd 11.3         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 60 Nd 21.9         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 60 Nd 23.7         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 28 Ni 8         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 28 Ni 3         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 28 Ni 1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 28 Ni 11         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 28 Ni 2         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 15 P 0.09         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 15 P 0.15         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 15 P 0.09           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 15 P 0.02         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 15 P 0.11         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 15 P 0.17         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 82 Pb 80         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 82 Pb 22           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 82 Pb 19         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 82 Pb 27         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 82 Pb 5         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 82 Pb 17         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 37 Rb 132         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 37 Rb 159           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 37 Rb 19         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 37 Rb 245         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 37 Rb 229         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 37 Rb 164         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite   Rb/Ba 1.73         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Rb/Ba 0.56         704   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite   Rb/Ba 1.02         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Rb/Ba 0.31         1074   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite   Rb/Ba 0.06         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   Rb/Ba 0.22             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   Rb/Sr 1.67             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite   Rb/Sr 2.19         704   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite   Rb/Sr 0.07         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   Rb/Sr 19.55         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Rb/Sr 1.84         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Rb/Sr 0.7         1074   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 21 Sc 13         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 21 Sc 14         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 21 Sc 3         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 21 Sc 15.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 21 Sc 11         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 14 Si 69.5         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 14 Si 70.91         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 14 Si 72.06           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 14 Si 74.16         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 14 Si 75.93         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 14 Si 68.1         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 62 Sm 3         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 62 Sm 4.1         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 62 Sm 4.9         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 62 Sm 13.52         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 62 Sm 5.8         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 62 Sm 14.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 38 Sr 235         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 38 Sr 112         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 38 Sr 7         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 38 Sr 95           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 38 Sr 267         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 38 Sr 124         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Sr/Nd 5.11         704   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite   Sr/Nd 23.73         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite   Sr/Nd 11.48         13   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite   Sr/Nd 0.06         6   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite   Sr/Nd 9.91         1074   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite   Sr/Nd 1.48             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 73 Ta 0.88         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 73 Ta 2.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 65 Tb 0.56         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 90 Th 5         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 90 Th 19.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 90 Th 22         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 90 Th 19         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 90 Th 0.83         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 90 Th 20         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 22 Ti 0.09         13 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 22 Ti 0.38           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 22 Ti 0.41         1074 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 22 Ti 0.48         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 22 Ti 0.17         6 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 22 Ti 0.44         704 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 69 Tm 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 92 U 5         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 92 U 5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 92 U 2.9         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 92 U 0.37         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 92 U 5         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 23 V 63         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 23 V 8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 23 V 2         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 23 V 49         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 23 V 57         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 39 Y 22         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 39 Y 79           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 39 Y 49         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 39 Y 32         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 39 Y 31         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 39 Y 10.8         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 70 Yb 1.29         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 70 Yb 2.25         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 70 Yb 3.36         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Australian Granite 70 Yb 8.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 30 Zn 48         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 30 Zn 59         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 30 Zn 50         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 30 Zn 125           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 40 Zr 35.7         13 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Inger & Harris 1993 Australian Granite 40 Zr 150         1074 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Wormald & Price 1988 Australian Granite 40 Zr 157         704 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Chappell & White 1992 Australian Granite 40 Zr 460           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Collins et al. 1982 Australian Granite 40 Zr 112         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Whalen 1985 Australian Granite 40 Zr 330         6 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Turner et al. 1992 Continental Crust   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.61             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 56 Ba 456           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.4           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 58 Ce 43           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 24 Cr 135           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.93             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0034             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.77           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 1.81           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 57 La 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.66           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Mg# 55.3             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.07           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 15 P 0.13           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 59 Pr 4.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Rb/Ba 0.11             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.15             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 21 Sc 21.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.6           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 16             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.72           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.28           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 138           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 39 Y 19           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 132           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Granites   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.15         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   (Gd/Yb)(N) 2.72             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 13 Al 14.63           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 13 Al 14.63         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 56 Ba 1200         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 56 Ba 1300           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 20 Ca 1.74         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 20 Ca 2.28           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 58 Ce 133           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 58 Ce 18.56         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 27 Co 13           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 24 Cr 35         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 24 Cr 26           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 29 Cu 11         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 29 Cu 19           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 66 Dy 3.02         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 66 Dy 3.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 68 Er 1.8         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 63 Eu 1.56           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 63 Eu 1.11         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Eu/Eu* 1.537         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Eu/Eu* 0.751             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites   Eu/Sr 0.0039         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Eu/Sr 0.0032             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 26 Fe 2.72           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 26 Fe 1.24         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 31 Ga 56         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 31 Ga 18           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 64 Gd 5.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 64 Gd 2.34         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 72 Hf 2.29         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 72 Hf 5.8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 19 K 3.58           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 19 K 3.97         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 57 La 71           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 57 La 8.86         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 71 Lu 0.24           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 71 Lu 0.24         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 12 Mg 0.29         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 12 Mg 0.84           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites   Mg# 35.5             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites   Mg# 29.7         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 25 Mn 0.05           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 25 Mn 0.02         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 11 Na 3.03         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 11 Na 3.89           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 41 Nb 3.73         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 41 Nb 12           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 60 Nd 45           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 60 Nd 7.39         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 28 Ni 15         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 28 Ni 12           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 15 P 0.17           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 15 P 0.105         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 82 Pb 23           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 82 Pb 55.8         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 37 Rb 117           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 37 Rb 125.8         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Rb/Ba 0.1         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Rb/Ba 0.09             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites   Rb/Sr 0.44         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Rb/Sr 0.24             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 21 Sc 5         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 21 Sc 4.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 14 Si 74.59         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 14 Si 70           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 62 Sm 2.05         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 62 Sm 7.8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 38 Sr 479           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 38 Sr 283.1         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Sr/Nd 38.31         8   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites   Sr/Nd 10.64             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 73 Ta 0.93           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 73 Ta 0.45         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 65 Tb 0.73           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 90 Th 21           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 90 Th 3.42         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 22 Ti 0.4           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 22 Ti 0.05         8 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 92 U 2.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 92 U 2.09         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 23 V 28           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 23 V 45         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 39 Y 21           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 39 Y 20.1         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 70 Yb 1.67         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 70 Yb 1.55           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 30 Zn 19         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Granites 30 Zn 59           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 40 Zr 218           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Granites 40 Zr 16.6         8 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Kemp 2001 Island Arcs 13 Al 15.94         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 56 Ba 641         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 20 Ca 5.1         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 58 Ce 35         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 24 Cr 47         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 29 Cu 10         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 26 Fe 6.06         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 31 Ga 18.3         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 19 K 1.95         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 57 La 16         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 12 Mg 2.15         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs   Mg# 38.7         323   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 25 Mn 0.08         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 11 Na 3.62         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 41 Nb 6.7         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 60 Nd 14         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 28 Ni 13         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 15 P 0.13         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 82 Pb 10         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 37 Rb 60         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs   Rb/Ba 0.09         323   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs   Rb/Sr 0.16         323   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 21 Sc 14         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 14 Si 64.63         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 38 Sr 375         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs   Sr/Nd 26.78         323   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 90 Th 7.2         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 22 Ti 0.65         323 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 92 U 1.5         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 23 V 85         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 39 Y 19         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 30 Zn 76         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Island Arcs 40 Zr 139         323 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Silver & Chappell 1998 Lower Continental Crust   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.7             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 13 Al 16.9           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 56 Ba 259           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 20 Ca 9.59           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 58 Ce 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 27 Co 38           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 24 Cr 215           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 68 Er 1.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 1.14             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0032             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 26 Fe 8.57           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 31 Ga 13           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 72 Hf 1.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 19 K 0.61           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 57 La 8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.25           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 12 Mg 7.24           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Mg# 60.1             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 11 Na 2.65           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 41 Nb 5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 60 Nd 11           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 28 Ni 88           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 15 P 0.1           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 82 Pb 4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 59 Pr 2.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 37 Rb 11           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Rb/Ba 0.04             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.03             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 21 Sc 31           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 14 Si 53.4           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 62 Sm 2.8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 38 Sr 348           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 31.63             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 90 Th 1.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.82           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.24           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 92 U 0.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 23 V 196           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 39 Y 16           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 30 Zn 78           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Lower Continental Crust 40 Zr 68           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.5             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 13 Al 15           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 56 Ba 532           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.25           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 58 Ce 53           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 27 Co 22           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 24 Cr 76           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 68 Er 2.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.005             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.02           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 31 Ga 17.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 64 Gd 4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.82           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 19 K 2.3           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 57 La 24           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.59           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Mg# 51.5             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 11 Na 3.39           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 41 Nb 10           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 60 Nd 25           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 28 Ni 33.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 15 P 0.15           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 82 Pb 15.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 59 Pr 5.8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 37 Rb 65           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Rb/Ba 0.12             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.23             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 21 Sc 19           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 14 Si 63.5           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 38 Sr 282           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 11.28             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 90 Th 6.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.69           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.32           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 23 V 107           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 30 Zn 69.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Middle Continental Crust 40 Zr 149           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Peninsular Range Batholith   (Gd/Yb)(N) 5.51             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 13 Al 14.69           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 56 Ba 1210           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 20 Ca 1.69           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 58 Ce 71           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 27 Co 14           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 24 Cr 73           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 29 Cu 13           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 66 Dy 2.2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 63 Eu 0.79           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Eu/Eu* 0.62             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Eu/Sr 0.0017             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 26 Fe 1.65           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 31 Ga 17           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 64 Gd 3.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 72 Hf 4.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 19 K 3.69           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 57 La 42           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 71 Lu 0.09           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 12 Mg 0.48           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Mg# 34.1             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 25 Mn 0.03           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 11 Na 4.45           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 41 Nb 9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 60 Nd 29           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 28 Ni 12           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 15 P 0.08           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 82 Pb 28           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 37 Rb 125           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Rb/Ba 0.1             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Rb/Sr 0.27             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 21 Sc 1.8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 14 Si 71.88           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 62 Sm 4.4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 38 Sr 455           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith   Sr/Nd 15.69             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 73 Ta 0.29           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 65 Tb 0.41           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 90 Th 22           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 22 Ti 0.23           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 92 U 3.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 23 V 15           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 39 Y 7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 70 Yb 0.51           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 30 Zn 41           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Peninsular Range Batholith 40 Zr 142           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Sylvester 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   (Gd/Yb)(N) 3.3         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 13 Al 15.56         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 56 Ba 690         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 20 Ca 3.19         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 58 Ce 56         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 24 Cr 29         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 66 Dy 1.16         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 68 Er 0.59         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 63 Eu 0.92         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Eu* 1.037         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Eu/Sr 0.002         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 26 Fe 2.81         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 64 Gd 2.2         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 72 Hf 4.5         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 19 K 1.76         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 57 La 32         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 71 Lu 0.12         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 12 Mg 1.18         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Mg# 42.8         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 25 Mn 0.05         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 11 Na 4.88         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 41 Nb 6.4         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 60 Nd 21.4         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 28 Ni 14         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 15 P 0.13         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 37 Rb 55         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Rb/Ba 0.08         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Rb/Sr 0.12         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 21 Sc 4.7         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 14 Si 69.79         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 62 Sm 3.3         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 38 Sr 454         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites   Sr/Nd 21.21         355   Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 73 Ta 0.71         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 65 Tb 0.31         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 90 Th 6.9         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 22 Ti 0.34         355 wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 92 U 1.6         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 23 V 35         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 39 Y 7.5         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 70 Yb 0.55         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites 40 Zr 152         355 ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Martin 1995 Upper Continental Crust   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.65             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 13 Al 15.4           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 56 Ba 628           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 20 Ca 3.59           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 58 Ce 63           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 27 Co 17.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 24 Cr 92           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 29 Cu 28           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 68 Er 2.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 63 Eu 1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.72             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0031             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.04           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 31 Ga 17.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 64 Gd 4           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 72 Hf 5.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.83           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 19 K 2.8           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 57 La 31           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.31           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.48           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Mg# 46.7             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 11 Na 3.27           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 41 Nb 12           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 60 Nd 27           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 28 Ni 47           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 15 P 0.15           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 82 Pb 17           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 59 Pr 7.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 37 Rb 82           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Rb/Ba 0.13             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.25             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 21 Sc 14           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 14 Si 66.6           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 11.85             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 90 Th 10.5           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.64           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 92 U 2.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 23 V 97           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 39 Y 21           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 30 Zn 67           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Upper Continental Crust 40 Zr 193           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004