GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

	GERM Database Search Results   Save as ... ================== Excel spreadsheet Tab delimited text file   Sort by ... =========== Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Reference =========== Default   Units ... ======= ppm ppb ppt wt% wt%ox ======= Default   Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s) Continental Crust   (Gd/Yb)(N) 1.61             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   206Pb/204Pb       18.04 18.35     Rudnick & Goldstein 1990 Continental Crust   207Pb/204Pb       15.51 15.62     Rudnick & Goldstein 1990 Continental Crust 47 Ag 80           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 70           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 47 Ag 52           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 47 Ag   125         ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag 56           ppb Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag 56           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 47 Ag 80           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 70           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 56           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 70           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 47 Ag 80           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 13 Al 80100           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 13 Al 14.8           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 13 Al 7.96           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 8.41           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.8           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 14.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 14.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 13 Al 16.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 16           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 13 Al 18           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 8.41           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 13 Al 15.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 33 As 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 1.7           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 33 As 2.5           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 33 As   0.1         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 33 As 3.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 33 As 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 1.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 33 As 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 33 As 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 33 As 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.3           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 3           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 40           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.21           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 79 Au 2.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 2.5           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au   10         ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.3           ppb Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 3           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 79 Au 3           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 79 Au 1.3           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 5 B 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 9.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 5 B 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 5 B 10           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 10           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 5 B 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 1.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 5 B 10           ppm Smith et al. 1995 Harder 1978 Continental Crust 5 B 9.3           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 5 B 11           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 5 B 10           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 350           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 56 Ba 707           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 56 Ba 456           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 56 Ba 250           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 56 Ba 614           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 56 Ba 425           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 56 Ba 250           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 456           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 56 Ba 390           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 250           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 584           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 764           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 56 Ba 707           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 56 Ba 783           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 56 Ba 456           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 584           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 390           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 56 Ba 764           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 56 Ba 576           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 2.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.5           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 4 Be 2.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 2.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 4 Be 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 4 Be 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Be/Ta 2.7             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 83 Bi 60           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.085           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 83 Bi 0.06           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 83 Bi 85           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust   Bi/Pb 0.0164             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 35 Br 0.88           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 35 Br 0.88           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 35 Br 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 35 Br 1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 35 Br 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 6 C 1990           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.41           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.29           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 3.85           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.66           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 20 Ca 40370           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 20 Ca 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 20 Ca 7.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.5           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.4           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.29           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 6.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 5.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 20 Ca 7.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 20 Ca 4.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 48 Cd 100           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 98           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 98           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 48 Cd 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 38           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 42           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 57           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 58 Ce 43           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 58 Ce 33           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 58 Ce 42           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 33           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 57           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 58 Ce 58.5           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 43           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 58 Ce 33000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 58 Ce 43           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 58 Ce 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust   Ce[n]/Yb[n] 4.4             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 17 Cl 472           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 17 Cl 244           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 17 Cl 179           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 17 Cl 244           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 17 Cl 130           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 17 Cl 472           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 27 Co 26           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 27 Co 24           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 29           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 25           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 27 Co 26           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 27 Co 25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 27 Co 29           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 27 Co 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 27 Co 29           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 27 Co 26.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 27 Co 26           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 100           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 24 Cr 185           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 185           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 24 Cr 135           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 24 Cr 132           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 119           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 55           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 24 Cr 145           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 24 Cr 56           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 24 Cr 90           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 24 Cr 126           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 185           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 135           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 24 Cr 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 24 Cr 119           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 90           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 24 Cr 92           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 24 Cr 135           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 24 Cr 126           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 55 Cs 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 55 Cs 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 3.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 55 Cs 2.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 29 Cu 24           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 75           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 25           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27.5           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 75           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu   0.54         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 75           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 55           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 29 Cu 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 29 Cu 26           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 29 Cu 38           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 29 Cu 27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Cu/Sc 1.23             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 5 d11B -7             Smith et al. 1995 Harder 1978 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3700           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.8           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.7           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 66 Dy 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 68 Er 2200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 68 Er 2.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1100           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.09           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 63 Eu 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.93             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Eu/Eu* 0.96             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Eu/Sr 0.0034             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 9 F 553           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 9 F 602           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 9 F 553           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 9 F 625           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 9 F 525           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 9 F 567           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 9 F 525           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.6           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.71           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 26 Fe 9.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.07           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.7           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.67           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.489           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.209           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.109           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.029           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.929           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 26 Fe 45800           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 26 Fe 5.597           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 26 Fe 4.32           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 7.07           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 26 Fe 6.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 31 Ga 16           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15.7           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 31 Ga 15           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 31 Ga 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4.3           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 64 Gd 5.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 64 Gd 4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 64 Gd 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.25           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.6           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.4           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.6           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 32 Ge 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Ge/Si 4.65e-06             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.71           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.9           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 5           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.7           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 72 Hf 5.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.9           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 4.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 72 Hf 3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 40           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.03           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.04           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.009           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.08           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 80 Hg 0.03           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Hg/Mn 9.2e-06             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 67 Ho 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.77           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.77           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 800           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.77           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.78           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.78           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 0.76           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 67 Ho 780           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 53 I 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 53 I 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 53 I 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 53 I 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 53 I 800           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 0.052           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 50           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 50           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 50           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 49 In 0.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 49 In 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 49 In 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.1           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.1           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.037           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.05           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.1           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.037           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 77 Ir 0.05           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 19 K 1.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 19 K 2.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 19 K 2.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 19 K 1.81           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 2.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 19 K 2.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 19 K 1.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 19 K 1.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 9100           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 1.81           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 19 K 2.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 2.3           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 19 K 2.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 19 K 2.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 19 K 3           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 19 K 4.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 19 K 1.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 19 K 19810           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 19 K 2.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 19 K 2.34           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 19 K 2.14           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 0.91           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 19 K 1.88           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   K/Rb 296             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust   K/Rb 286             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust   K/Rb 252             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   K/U 10.1             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 30           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 57 La 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 57 La 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 30           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 57 La 31.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 57 La 16000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 57 La 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 57 La 25           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 19           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 57 La 29.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 57 La 28           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 57 La 30           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 16           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 57 La 18           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   La/Nb 1.5             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 3 Li 11           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 13           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 17           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 3 Li 17           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 1.3           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 3 Li 18           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 3 Li 13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 3 Li 18           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.33           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 350           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.23           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.37           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.36           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 300           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.33           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 71 Lu 0.23           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.2           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.15           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 12 Mg 23790           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.7           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 12 Mg 2.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.66           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.4           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 12 Mg 5.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 12 Mg 3.2           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 12 Mg 4.66           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 12 Mg 53.4             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 55.3             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Mg# 54.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 48.7             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust   Mg# 47             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.9             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust   Mg# 44.8             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 49             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.5             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust   Mg# 54.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Mg# 50.1             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust   Mg# 48.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust   Mg# 55.3             Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.11           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.12           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.09           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.08           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.18           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.12           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.11           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 1400           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.14           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 25 Mn 756           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.08           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.09           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 25 Mn 716           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 1400           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1.1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 42 Mo   0.19         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 42 Mo 0.8           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 42 Mo 1000           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 7 N 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 7 N 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 7 N 60           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 7 N 60           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 11 Na 4.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 11 Na 4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.07           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.3           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na   40         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.3             Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 23000           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.07           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.4           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 11 Na 23120           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 11 Na 4.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.29           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.36           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 2.3           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 11 Na 3.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 41 Nb 17.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8.5           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 41 Nb 13           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 41 Nb 20           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 41 Nb 19           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 12           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 41 Nb 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 41 Nb 11           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 41 Nb 8           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 41 Nb 18           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 23           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 23           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 60 Nd 27.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 60 Nd 28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 60 Nd 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 60 Nd 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 54           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 28 Ni 56           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 105           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 35           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 28 Ni 64.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 28 Ni 30           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 28 Ni 66           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 105           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni   1.5         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 75           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 28 Ni 105           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 28 Ni 35           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 28 Ni 51           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 54           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 28 Ni 51           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 59           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 28 Ni 46           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 8 O 47.2           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.041           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.041           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 76 Os 0.05           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.18           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 15 P 0.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.14           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 15 P 0.19           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 15 P 0.13           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 15 P 0.24           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.13           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 15 P 0.18           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 15 P 0.3           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 15 P 779           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 15 P 0.19           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 15 P 0.14           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 15 P 757           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 15 P 0.2           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 82 Pb 12.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 82 Pb 12.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 12.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 8           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 14.8           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 20           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 82 Pb 15           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 82 Pb 10           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 82 Pb 14.8           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 8000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb   2.8         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 82 Pb 14.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 82 Pb 15           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 82 Pb 11           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 0.4           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1.74           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 46 Pd 1           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 46 Pd 1.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 46 Pd 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 4.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 59 Pr 6.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 4.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 59 Pr 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 8.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 59 Pr 5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 3.9           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 6.7           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 59 Pr 3900           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 59 Pr 4.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 78 Pt 0.4           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 78 Pt 0.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 78 Pt 1.81           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 78 Pt 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 78 Pt 1.5           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 78           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 76           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 37 Rb 58           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 32           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 78           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 76           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 37 Rb 61           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 37 Rb 71           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 37 Rb 42           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 37 Rb 76           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 32           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb         3   wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 69           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 37 Rb 90           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 37 Rb 37           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 61           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 37 Rb 49           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 37 Rb 58           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Rb/Ba 0.11             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Rb/Cs 22             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.105             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.15             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.121             Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust   Rb/Sr 0.18             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.5           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.19           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.188           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 75 Re 0.4           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 45 Rh 0.06           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.6           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.1           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.57           ng/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 44 Ru 0.1           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 16 S 404           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 16 S 283           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 16 S 404           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 16 S 260           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 16 S 697           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 16 S 930           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 16 S 697           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 300           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 51 Sb 200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 51 Sb 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 21 Sc 21.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 22           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 21 Sc 22           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 21.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 21 Sc 30           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 22           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 21 Sc 16           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 30           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 21 Sc 21.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 21 Sc 16           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 17.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 21 Sc 13           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 21 Sc 16           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 30           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 21 Sc 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 34 Se 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.12           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 34 Se 120           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.05           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 34 Se 0.13           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 34 Se 50           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 34 Se 50           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust   Se/V 0.00094             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 59.1           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 64.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 14 Si 64.5           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.2           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 14 Si 57.1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 26.77           wt% Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.6           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 14 Si 61.5           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 58           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.5           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 14 Si 61.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 14 Si 60.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 14 Si 61.9           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 14 Si 285200           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.2           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 14 Si 63.2           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 14 Si 28.8           wt% Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 26.8           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 14 Si 62.4           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 5.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.84           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 62 Sm 3500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 62 Sm 5.3           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.7           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 62 Sm 4.1           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 62 Sm 5.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 62 Sm 3.9           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Sm/Nd 0.19             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 50 Sn 2500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 50 Sn 5.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2.3           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 50 Sn 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 38 Sr 334           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 400           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 38 Sr 337           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 38 Sr 503           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 38 Sr 317           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 38 Sr 333           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 260           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 325           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 333           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 317           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 325           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 38 Sr 503           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 38 Sr 260           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 38 Sr 375           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 38 Sr 285           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 38 Sr 260           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 38 Sr 320           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 16             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Sr/Nd 16             Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 0.7           ppm Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 73 Ta 4           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 1.1           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 73 Ta 4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 650           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.53           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.82           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 65 Tb 600           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.65           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.64           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.67           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.53           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.6           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.56           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 65 Tb 0.56           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 52 Te 5           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 90 Th 4.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 9.6           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 90 Th 7.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 90 Th 3500           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.5           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 4.8           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.2           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.7           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 90 Th 9           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 90 Th 8.5           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 3.5           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 90 Th 5.6           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Th/U 3.9             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.6           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.72           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.36           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Smithson 1978 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Ronov & Yaroshevsky 1967 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.45           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 1           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.39           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.52           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 5400           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.72           wt% Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.68           wt%ox Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Holland & Lambert 1972 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Ronov & Yaroshevskiy 1969 Continental Crust 22 Ti 1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.8           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Vinogradov 1962 Continental Crust 22 Ti 1.1           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Goldschmidt 1933 Continental Crust 22 Ti 4200           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.75           wt%ox Plank & Langmuir 1998 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.6           wt%ox Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.7           wt%ox Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 22 Ti 4010           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.54           wt% Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 22 Ti 0.9           wt% Rudnick & Gao 2004 Christensen & Mooney 1995 Continental Crust 81 Tl 360           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 81 Tl 520           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 81 Tl 360           ppb Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 300           ppb Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.28           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.32           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.48           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 69 Tm 320           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.28           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.32           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.24           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 69 Tm 0.32           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.8           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 92 U 1.4           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 92 U 1.1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 2.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 92 U 1.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 92 U 910           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 92 U 1.7           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.25           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 92 U 1.6           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 92 U 1.3           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 92 U 1.8           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 92 U 1.7           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 0.91           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 92 U 1.42           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   U/Pb 0.113             Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 138           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 128           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 23 V 96           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 23 V 131           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 138           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 230           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 135           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 23 V 98           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 23 V   0.6         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 138           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 230           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 138           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 23 V 101           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 108           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 23 V 96           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 23 V 98           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 230           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 23 V 131           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 0.7           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 1           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 74 W   0.66         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1000           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 74 W 1           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 74 W 1           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 24           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 26           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 39 Y 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 14           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 39 Y 19           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 33           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 39 Y 17.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 39 Y 19           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 39 Y 24           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 22           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 39 Y 24.4           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 39 Y 14           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 39 Y 26           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 39 Y 24           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 39 Y 20           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.5           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.9           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 3           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2200           ppb Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.9           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.1           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 70 Yb 1.53           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2.2           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 70 Yb 2           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 73           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 30 Zn 73           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 70           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 65           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn   5.6         wt% Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           ppm Candela 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 72           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 30 Zn 66           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 67           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 30 Zn 71           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 30 Zn 65           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 80           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 30 Zn 81           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust   Zn/Sc 3.29             Salters & Stracke 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 123           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 210           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 40 Zr 132           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 165           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Taylor 1964 Continental Crust 40 Zr 175           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Gao et al. 1998a Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           ppm Palme & O'Neill 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 132           ppm Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 Rudnick & Gao 2004 Continental Crust 40 Zr 201           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Taylor & McLennan 1981 Continental Crust 40 Zr 223           ppm Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 Wedepohl 1991 Continental Crust 40 Zr 210           ppm Weaver & Tarney 1984 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           ppm Shaw et al. 1986 Continental Crust 40 Zr 203           ppm Wedepohl 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 100           ppm Taylor & McLennan 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 123           ppm Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust 40 Zr 132           µg/g Rudnick & Gao 2004 Rudnick & Fountain 1995 Continental Crust   Zr/Hf 33             Rudnick & Fountain 1995