GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
Core 47 Ag 0.15           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 13 Al 0           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 33 As 5           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 79 Au 0.5           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 83 Bi 0.03           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 35 Br 0.7           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 6 C 0.2           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 6 C 0.2           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 6 C 0.2           wt% Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 6 C 0.2           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 20 Ca 0           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 48 Cd 0.15           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 17 Cl 200           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 27 Co 0.25           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 24 Cr 0.9           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 24 Cr 0.9           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 24 Cr 0.9           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 24 Cr 0.9           wt% Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 55 Cs 0.065           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 29 Cu 125           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 26 Fe 85.5           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 26 Fe 85.5           wt% Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 26 Fe 85.5           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 26 Fe 88.3           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 32 Ge 20           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 1 H 0.06           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 1 H 600           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 1 H 0.06           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 1 H 0.06           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 80 Hg 0.05           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 53 I 0.13           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 77 Ir 2.6           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 12 Mg 0           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 25 Mn 0.03           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 25 Mn 300           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 42 Mo 5           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 7 N 75           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 11 Na 0           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 28 Ni 5.2           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 28 Ni 5.2           wt% Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 28 Ni 5.2           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 28 Ni 5.4           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%.Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 8 O 3           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 8 O 0           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 76 Os 2.8           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 15 P 0.2           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 15 P 0.2           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 15 P 0.2           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 15 P 0.2           wt% Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 82 Pb 0.4           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 46 Pd 3.1           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 78 Pt 5.7           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 75 Re 0.23           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 45 Rh 0.74           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 44 Ru 4           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 16 S 1.9           wt% Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 16 S 1.9           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 16 S 1.9           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 16 S 1.9           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 51 Sb 0.13           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 34 Se 8           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 14 Si 6           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Core. McDonough 2004
Core 14 Si 6           wt% Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 14 Si 6           wt% Major element composition model for Earth Core assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Core 50 Sn 0.5           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 52 Te 0.85           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 22 Ti 0.03           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 23 V 150           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Core 74 W 0.47           ppm Elemental composition of the Earth's core as given in ppm unless stated as wt. %. McDonough 2004
Mantle 13 Al 2.35           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 6 C 0.01           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 20 Ca 2.53           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 24 Cr 0.26           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 26 Fe 6.26           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 1 H 0.01           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 12 Mg 22.8           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 25 Mn 0.1           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 11 Na 0.27           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 28 Ni 0.2           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 8 O 44           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 15 P 0.009           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 16 S 0.03           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Mantle 14 Si 21           wt% Major element composition of the Earth Mantle. McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 47 Ag 0.008           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 13 Al 2.35           wt% Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 33 As 0.05           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 79 Au 0.001           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 5 B 0.3           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 56 Ba 6.6           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 4 Be 0.07           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 83 Bi 0.003           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 35 Br 0.05           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 6 C 120           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 20 Ca 2.53           wt% Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 48 Cd 0.04           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 58 Ce 1.68           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 17 Cl 17           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 27 Co 105           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 24 Cr 2625           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 55 Cs 0.021           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 29 Cu 30           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 66 Dy 0.67           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 68 Er 0.44           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 63 Eu 0.15           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 9 F 15           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 26 Fe 6.26           wt% Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 31 Ga 4           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 64 Gd 0.54           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 32 Ge 1.1           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 1 H 100           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 72 Hf 0.28           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 80 Hg 0.01           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 67 Ho 0.15           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 53 I 0.01           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 49 In 0.01           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 77 Ir 0.003           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 19 K 240           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 57 La 0.65           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 3 Li 1.6           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 71 Lu 0.068           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 12 Mg 22.8           wt% Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 25 Mn 1045           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 42 Mo 0.05           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 7 N 2           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 11 Na 0.27           wt% Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 41 Nb 0.66           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 60 Nd 1.25           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 28 Ni 1960           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 8 O 44           wt% Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 76 Os 0.003           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 15 P 90           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 82 Pb 0.15           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 46 Pd 0.004           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 59 Pr 0.25           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 78 Pt 0.007           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 37 Rb 0.6           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 75 Re 0.0003           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 45 Rh 0.001           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 44 Ru 0.005           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 16 S 250           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 51 Sb 0.006           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 21 Sc 16           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 34 Se 0.075           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 14 Si 21           wt% Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 62 Sm 0.41           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 50 Sn 0.13           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 38 Sr 20           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 73 Ta 0.037           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 65 Tb 0.1           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 52 Te 0.012           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 90 Th 0.08           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 22 Ti 0.004           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 22 Ti 1200           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 69 Tm 0.068           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 92 U 0.02           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 23 V 82           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 74 W 0.029           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 39 Y 4.3           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 70 Yb 0.44           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 30 Zn 55           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth 40 Zr 10.5           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 47 Ag 0.05           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 13 Al 1.59           wt% Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 13 Al 1.59           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 33 As 1.7           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 79 Au 0.16           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 5 B 0.2           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 56 Ba 4.5           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 4 Be 0.05           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 83 Bi 0.01           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 35 Br 0.3           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 6 C 0.07           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 6 C 0.07           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 6 C 0.07           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 6 C 730           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 20 Ca 1.71           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 20 Ca 1.71           wt% Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 48 Cd 0.08           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 58 Ce 1.13           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 17 Cl 76           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 27 Co 880           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 24 Cr 4700           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 24 Cr 0.47           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 24 Cr 0.47           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 24 Cr 0.47           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 55 Cs 0.035           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 29 Cu 60           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 66 Dy 0.46           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 68 Er 0.3           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 63 Eu 0.1           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 9 F 10           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 26 Fe 32           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 26 Fe 32           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 26 Fe 32.9           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 26 Fe 32           wt% Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 31 Ga 3           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 64 Gd 0.37           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 32 Ge 7           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 1 H 0.03           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 1 H 0.03           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 1 H 0.03           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 1 H 260           ppm Composition of the Silicate Earth as given by elemental abundances in ppm (and wt%). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 72 Hf 0.19           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 80 Hg 0.02           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 67 Ho 0.1           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 53 I 0.05           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 49 In 0.007           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 77 Ir 0.9           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 19 K 160           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 57 La 0.44           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 3 Li 1.1           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 71 Lu 0.046           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 12 Mg 15.4           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 12 Mg 15.4           wt% Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 25 Mn 0.08           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 25 Mn 800           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 42 Mo 1.7           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 7 N 25           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 11 Na 0.18           wt% Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 11 Na 0.18           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 41 Nb 0.44           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 60 Nd 0.84           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 28 Ni 1.87           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 28 Ni 1.82           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 28 Ni 1.82           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 28 Ni 18200           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 8 O 29.7           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 8 O 29.7           wt% Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 8 O 30.7           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 8 O 29.7           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 76 Os 0.9           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 15 P 0.07           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 15 P 0.07           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 15 P 715           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 15 P 0.07           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 82 Pb 0.23           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 46 Pd 1           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 59 Pr 0.17           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 78 Pt 1.9           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 37 Rb 0.4           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 75 Re 0.075           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 45 Rh 0.24           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 44 Ru 1.3           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 16 S 0.64           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 16 S 0.64           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 16 S 6350           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 16 S 0.64           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 51 Sb 0.05           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 21 Sc 10.9           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 34 Se 2.7           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 14 Si 16.1           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Silicon is the light element in the Core. All values given are in wt.%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 14 Si 16.1           wt% Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 14 Si 14.2           wt% Major element composition model for Bulk Earth assuming Oxygen is the light element in the Core. All values given in wt%. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 14 Si 16.1           wt% Major element composition of the Bulk Earth. McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 62 Sm 0.27           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 50 Sn 0.25           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 38 Sr 13           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 73 Ta 0.025           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 65 Tb 0.067           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 52 Te 0.3           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 90 Th 0.055           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 22 Ti 810           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 81 Tl 0.012           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 69 Tm 0.046           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 92 U 0.015           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 23 V 105           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 74 W 0.17           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 39 Y 2.9           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 70 Yb 0.3           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 30 Zn 40           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
Solid Earth 40 Zr 7.1           ppm Bulk elemental composition of the Solid Earth with concentrations given in ppm (and wt% where noted). McDonough 2004
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