GERM Reservoir Database
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GERM Database Search Results
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Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
56
Ba
0.36
0.19
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
58
Ce
0.17
0.1
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
17
Cl
5
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
27
Co
100
30
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
24
Cr
2628
38
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
29
Cu
27
5
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
66
Dy
0.39
0.04
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
63
Eu
0.064
0.008
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
9
F
5
2
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
31
Ga
2.6
0.4
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
64
Gd
0.26
0.03
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
72
Hf
0.1
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
19
K
26
4
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
36
Kr
0.29
0.03
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
57
La
0.04
0.02
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
3
Li
2
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
71
Lu
0.051
0.003
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
25
Mn
1046
40
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
11
Na
1329
114
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
41
Nb
0.05
0.01
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
60
Nd
0.22
0.07
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
28
Ni
2071
72
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
15
P
26
12
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
37
Rb
0.015
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
16
S
144
27
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
21
Sc
14.4
0.9
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
62
Sm
0.13
0.02
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
38
Sr
1
0.6
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
65
Tb
0.06
0.01
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
90
Th
0.007
0.005
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
22
Ti
498
53
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
92
U
0.003
0.002
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
23
V
72
5
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
39
Y
2.7
0.3
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
70
Yb
0.3
0.02
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
30
Zn
50
2
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
40
Zr
3.9
0.8
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
56
Ba
1.1
0.5
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
58
Ce
0.4
0.45
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
17
Cl
5
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
27
Co
106
3
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
24
Cr
2568
176
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
29
Cu
35
17
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
66
Dy
0.45
0.22
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
63
Eu
0.092
0.065
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
9
F
6
2
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
31
Ga
3
0.8
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
64
Gd
0.33
0.21
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
72
Hf
0.13
0.04
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
19
K
23
5
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
36
Kr
0.33
0.14
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
57
La
0.12
0.13
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
3
Li
2.4
0.4
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
71
Lu
0.052
0.021
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
25
Mn
1053
39
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
11
Na
1187
336
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
41
Nb
0.05
0.02
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
60
Nd
0.45
0.49
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
28
Ni
2040
117
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
15
P
39
10
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
37
Rb
0.017
0.007
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
16
S
232
114
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
21
Sc
15.9
3.1
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
62
Sm
0.19
0.16
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
38
Sr
3.5
2.6
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
65
Tb
0.08
0.04
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
90
Th
0.009
0.003
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
22
Ti
623
273
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
92
U
0.002
0.001
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
23
V
83
20
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
39
Y
2.9
1.1
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
70
Yb
0.31
0.12
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
30
Zn
51
3
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
40
Zr
4.8
1.6
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Continental Crust
13
Al
80100
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
56
Ba
783
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
20
Ca
40370
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
58
Ce
58.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
27
Co
26.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
24
Cr
145
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
29
Cu
27.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
66
Dy
3.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
9
F
567
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
26
Fe
45800
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
31
Ga
15.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
64
Gd
4.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
19
K
19810
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
57
La
29.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
71
Lu
0.37
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
12
Mg
23790
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
25
Mn
756
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
11
Na
23120
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
41
Nb
17.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
60
Nd
27.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
28
Ni
64.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
15
P
779
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
37
Rb
71
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
16
S
930
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
21
Sc
17.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
14
Si
285200
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
50
Sn
5.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
38
Sr
337
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
65
Tb
0.67
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
90
Th
8.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
22
Ti
4200
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
92
U
1.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
23
V
108
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
39
Y
24.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
70
Yb
2.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
30
Zn
67
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Continental Crust
40
Zr
223
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Lower Continental Crust
9
F
553
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Lower Continental Crust
16
S
850
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Oceanic Crust
13
Al
82600
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
56
Ba
13.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
56
Ba
43
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
20
Ca
84600
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
20
Ca
80600
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
58
Ce
12
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
58
Ce
15.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
27
Co
45
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
27
Co
47
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
24
Cr
317
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
29
Cu
81
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
29
Cu
74
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
66
Dy
5.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
66
Dy
6.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
63
Eu
1.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
63
Eu
1.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
9
F
160
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Oceanic Crust
26
Fe
70300
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
31
Ga
17
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
64
Gd
4.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
72
Hf
2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
72
Hf
3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
19
K
880
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
19
K
1700
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
57
La
3.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
57
La
5.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
3
Li
8.8
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
71
Lu
0.59
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
71
Lu
0.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
12
Mg
49600
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
25
Mn
1200
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
11
Na
17800
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
41
Nb
11
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
41
Nb
3.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
60
Nd
11.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
60
Nd
11.8
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
28
Ni
149
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
28
Ni
144
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
15
P
500
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
37
Rb
4.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
37
Rb
1.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
16
S
900
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Oceanic Crust
21
Sc
41
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
21
Sc
40
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
14
Si
230000
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
62
Sm
3.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
62
Sm
3.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
38
Sr
134
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
38
Sr
113
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
65
Tb
0.89
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
65
Tb
0.61
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
90
Th
0.75
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
90
Th
0.19
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
22
Ti
9700
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
22
Ti
7000
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
92
U
0.12
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
92
U
0.07
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
23
V
252
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
39
Y
29
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
39
Y
35.8
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
70
Yb
3.3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
70
Yb
3.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Oceanic Crust
30
Zn
78
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
40
Zr
85
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Oceanic Crust
40
Zr
104
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
13
Al
18670
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
17.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
56
Ba
6.05
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
20
Ca
23110
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
0.93
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
58
Ce
1.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
104
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
27
Co
104
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
2500
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
24
Cr
3465
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
55
Cs
0.0268
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
35
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
29
Cu
6.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.57
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.638
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
66
Dy
0.56
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.146
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.17
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
63
Eu
0.13
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
9
F
13.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
9
F
19
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
26
Fe
64150
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
31
Ga
3.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.44
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.513
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
64
Gd
0.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.34
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.268
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.26
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
19
K
258
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
19
K
260
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
19
K
450
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
36
Kr
0.417
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.27
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.614
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.76
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
57
La
0.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
2.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
2.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
3
Li
2.7
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.064
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.069
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.066
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
71
Lu
0.063
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
12
Mg
229060
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
1045
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
25
Mn
1013
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
2460
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
2730
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
1770
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
13
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
11
Na
1610
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.618
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
41
Nb
0.44
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.19
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
60
Nd
1.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
1990
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
2060
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
28
Ni
1950
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
15
P
83
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
15
P
58
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
15
P
60
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
82
Pb
0.175
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
1.5
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.535
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
37
Rb
0.73
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
16
S
262
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
16
S
251
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
16
S
200
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Morgan et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
16.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
21
Sc
14.9
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Morgan et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle
14
Si
210000
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.44
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.32
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.387
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
62
Sm
0.42
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
19.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
25
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
18.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
38
Sr
11.4
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
0.03
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
73
Ta
0.035
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.094
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.093
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
65
Tb
0.1
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
0.0813
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
90
Th
0.18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
743
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1300
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
1085
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
22
Ti
860
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.036
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.02
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
92
U
0.026
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
23
V
83
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
23
V
85
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
23
V
100
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
3.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
4.6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
39
Y
3.94
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.46
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.414
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.43
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
70
Yb
0.37
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
59
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
30
Zn
51
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
11
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
10
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
6
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Primitive Mantle
40
Zr
9.71
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Upper Continental Crust
9
F
586
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Upper Continental Crust
16
S
1037
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991