GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
CI Chondrites 13 Al 1.514           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 20 Ca 1.234           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 58 Ce 0.632           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 24 Cr 0.387           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 66 Dy 0.253           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 68 Er 0.166           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 63 Eu 0.058           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 26 Fe 23.41           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 64 Gd 0.205           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 67 Ho 0.0566           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 19 K 0.0663           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 57 La 0.244           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 71 Lu 0.0254           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 12 Mg 15.17           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 12 Mg 53.6             McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 25 Mn 0.256           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 11 Na 0.674           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 60 Nd 0.471           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 28 Ni 1.374           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 15 P 0.28           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 59 Pr 0.096           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 21 Sc 5.98           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 14 Si 21.26           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 62 Sm 0.153           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 65 Tb 0.0374           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 22 Ti 0.0734           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 69 Tm 0.0255           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 23 V 56           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 39 Y 1.57           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
CI Chondrites 70 Yb 0.166           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme et al. 1981
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Beer et al. 1984
Jochum et al. 1986
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.75           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.45           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 3.64           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.06           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 3.817           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 3.2           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.31           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 13 Al 4.2           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.21           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.54           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.5           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.1           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.078           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 4.36           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 3.6           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 20 Ca 2.89           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1.8           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1.86           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1.4           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1.56           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1.73           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 58 Ce 1.436           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.4           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.44           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.44           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.468           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.44           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.43           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.38           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 24 Cr 0.342           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 66 Dy 0.746           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 66 Dy 0.766           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 66 Dy 0.625           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 66 Dy 0.721           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 66 Dy 0.572           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 68 Er 0.374           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 68 Er 0.473           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 68 Er 0.41           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 68 Er 0.49           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 68 Er 0.46           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.171           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.188           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.143           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.13           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.165           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 63 Eu 0.131           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8.17           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.58           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.54           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.86           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 8           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 26 Fe 7.7           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 64 Gd 0.584           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 64 Gd 0.506           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 64 Gd 0.74           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 64 Gd 0.605           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 64 Gd 0.459           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 67 Ho 0.167           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 67 Ho 0.181           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 67 Ho 0.14           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 67 Ho 0.161           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 67 Ho 0.128           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 19 K 0.03           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 19 K 0.03           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 19 K 0.03           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 19 K 0.032           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 19 K 0.018           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 19 K 0.028           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 19 K 0.02           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 57 La 0.695           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 57 La 0.57           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 57 La 0.603           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 57 La 0.52           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 57 La 0.72           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 57 La 0.551           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.06           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.0724           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.0627           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.074           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.0749           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 71 Lu 0.057           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 89.2             McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 88.7             McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 89.2             McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 37.2           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 89.1             McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 35.5           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 88.5             McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 34.02           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 38.1           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 89.5           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 38           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 35.1           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 36.85           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 89.6             McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 37.78           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 12 Mg 89.9             McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.13           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.14           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.13           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.131           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.13           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.13           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.14           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 25 Mn 0.15           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.4           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.39           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.39           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.332           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.275           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.34           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.34           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 11 Na 0.4           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1.067           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1.34           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1.02           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1.16           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1.39           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 60 Nd 1.43           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.22           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.23           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.25           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.277           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.27           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.25           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.2           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 28 Ni 0.25           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 15 P 0.02           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 15 P 0.022           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 15 P 0.015           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 15 P 0.019           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 15 P 0.013           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 15 P 0.022           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 59 Pr 0.283           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 59 Pr 0.206           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 59 Pr 0.274           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 59 Pr 0.237           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 13           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 17.1           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 19           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 15           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 14.8           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 17           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 21 Sc 17           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 44.8           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 47.95           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 46.2           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 49.9           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45.96           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45.98           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 44.52           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 14 Si 45.1           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 0.451           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 0.52           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 0.378           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 0.32           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 0.436           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 62 Sm 0.347           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 0.087           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 0.107           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 0.09           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 0.0924           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 0.11           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 65 Tb 0.126           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.21           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.204           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.23           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.16           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.2           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.217           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.225           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 22 Ti 0.181           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 69 Tm 0.0752           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 69 Tm 0.063           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 69 Tm 0.7027           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 69 Tm 0.054           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 23 V 81           wt%ox McDonough & Frey 1989 Ringwood 1979
Primitive Mantle 23 V 87           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 23 V 82.1           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 23 V 82.1           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 23 V 128           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 23 V 82           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 23 V 77           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 39 Y 4.63           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 39 Y 3.88           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 39 Y 4.47           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
Primitive Mantle 39 Y 3.4           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 0.489           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 0.49           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Wanke et al. 1984
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 0.41           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Hart & Zindler 1986
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 0.372           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Taylor & McLennan 1985
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 0.32           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Anderson 1983
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 0.62           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 Palme & Nickel 1985
Primitive Mantle 70 Yb 0.475           ppm McDonough & Frey 1989 McDonough & Sun 1989
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