GERM Reservoir Database
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

GERM Database Search Results        
Reservoir Z Element Value Median SD Low High N Unit Info Reference Source(s)
Manganese Nodules 47 Ag 0.09           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 13 Al 27000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 33 As 140           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 79 Au 0.002           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 5 B 300           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 56 Ba 2300           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 4 Be 2.5           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 83 Bi 7           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 35 Br 21           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 6 C 1000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 20 Ca 23000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 48 Cd 10           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 58 Ce 530           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 27 Co 2700           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 24 Cr 35           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 55 Cs 1           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 29 Cu 4500           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 66 Dy 31           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 68 Er 18           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 63 Eu 9           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 9 F 200           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 26 Fe 125000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 31 Ga 10           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 64 Gd 32           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 32 Ge 0.8           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 72 Hf 8           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 80 Hg 0.15           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 67 Ho 7           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 53 I 400           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 49 In 0.25           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 77 Ir 0.007           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 19 K 7000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 57 La 157           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 3 Li 80           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 71 Lu 1.8           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 12 Mg 16000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 25 Mn 186000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 42 Mo 400           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 7 N 200           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 11 Na 17000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 41 Nb 50           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 60 Nd 158           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 28 Ni 6600           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 76 Os 0.002           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Esser 1991
Manganese Nodules 15 P 25000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 82 Pb 900           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 46 Pd 0.006           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 59 Pr 36           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 78 Pt 0.2           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 37 Rb 17           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 75 Re 0.001           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 45 Rh 0.013           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 44 Ru 0.008           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 16 S 4700           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 51 Sb 40           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 21 Sc 10           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 34 Se 0.6           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 14 Si 77000           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 62 Sm 35           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 50 Sn 5           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 38 Sr 830           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 73 Ta 10           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 65 Tb 5.4           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 52 Te 10           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 90 Th 30           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 22 Ti 6700           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 81 Tl 150           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 69 Tm 2.3           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 92 U 5           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 23 V 500           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 74 W 100           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 39 Y 150           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 70 Yb 20           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Haynes et al. 1986
Manganese Nodules 30 Zn 1200           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Manganese Nodules 40 Zr 560           ppm Li 1991 Baturin 1988
Marine Organisms 47 Ag 0.22           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 13 Al 62           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 33 As 15           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 79 Au 15           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979

Marine Organisms 5 B 120           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 56 Ba 19           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 4 Be 0.0028           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 35 Br 440           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 6 C 345000           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 20 Ca 14000           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 48 Cd 0.72           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 58 Ce 0.23           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Marine Organisms 17 Cl 4700           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 27 Co 0.43           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 24 Cr 1.8           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 55 Cs 0.072           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 29 Cu 12           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 9 F 4.5           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 26 Fe 160           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 31 Ga 0.5           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 32 Ge 0.01           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979

Marine Organisms 80 Hg 0.03           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 53 I 1020           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 77 Ir 2e-05           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979

Marine Organisms 19 K 52000           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 57 La 0.14           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
Marine Organisms 3 Li 5.4           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 12 Mg 94000           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 25 Mn 20           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 42 Mo 0.39           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 7 N 18000           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 11 Na 33000           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 28 Ni 1.4           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 15 P 2800           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 82 Pb 8.7           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 78 Pt 0.0002           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Hodge et al. 1986
Marine Organisms 88 Ra 1e-07           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 37 Rb 1.8           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 75 Re 0.013           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979

Marine Organisms 16 S 8300           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 51 Sb 0.16           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 21 Sc 0.07           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 34 Se 0.063           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 14 Si 1500           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 50 Sn 0.29           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 38 Sr 1100           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 90 Th 0.1           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 22 Ti 11           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 81 Tl 0.2           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979

Marine Organisms 92 U 0.8           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 23 V 3.5           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 74 W 0.035           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979

Marine Organisms 30 Zn 39           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979
Marine Organisms 40 Zr 0.7           ppm Li 1991 Bowen 1979

Marine Pelagic Clay 47 Ag 0.11           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 13 Al 84000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 33 As 20           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 79 Au 0.002           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 5 B 230           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 56 Ba 2300           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 4 Be 2.6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 83 Bi 0.53           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marowsky & Wedepohl 1971
Marine Pelagic Clay 6 C 4500           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 20 Ca 10000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 48 Cd 0.42           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 58 Ce 106           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 27 Co 74           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 24 Cr 90           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 55 Cs 6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 29 Cu 250           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 66 Dy 12           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 68 Er 7.2           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 63 Eu 3.5           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 9 F 1300           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 26 Fe 65000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 31 Ga 20           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 64 Gd 13           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 32 Ge 1.6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 72 Hf 4.1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 80 Hg 0.1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marowsky & Wedepohl 1971
Marine Pelagic Clay 67 Ho 2.8           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 53 I 28           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 49 In 0.08           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 77 Ir 0.0004           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Goldberg et al. 1986
Marine Pelagic Clay 19 K 25000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 57 La 42           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 3 Li 57           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 71 Lu 1.1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 12 Mg 21000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 25 Mn 6700           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 42 Mo 27           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 7 N 600           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 11 Na 28000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 41 Nb 14           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 60 Nd 51           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 28 Ni 230           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 76 Os 0.00014           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Esser 1991
Marine Pelagic Clay 15 P 1500           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 82 Pb 80           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 82 Pb 0.006           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 59 Pr 13           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 78 Pt 0.005           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 88 Ra 2.8e-05           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 37 Rb 110           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 75 Re 0.0003           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 45 Rh 0.0004           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 44 Ru 0.0002           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 16 S 2000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 51 Sb 1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 21 Sc 19           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 34 Se 0.2           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 14 Si 250000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 62 Sm 13           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 50 Sn 4           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 38 Sr 180           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 73 Ta 1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 65 Tb 1.9           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 52 Te 1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 90 Th 13           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Ku 1966
Marine Pelagic Clay 22 Ti 4600           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 81 Tl 1.8           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Baturin 1988
Marine Pelagic Clay 69 Tm 1.1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 92 U 2.6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Ku 1966
Marine Pelagic Clay 23 V 120           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 74 W 4           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 39 Y 60           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 70 Yb 7.3           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Rankin & Glasby 1979
Marine Pelagic Clay 30 Zn 170           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay 40 Zr 150           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 47 Ag 0.07           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 13 Al 80000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 33 As 13           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 79 Au 0.0025           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Wedepohl 1969
Marine Shales 5 B 100           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 56 Ba 580           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 4 Be 3           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 83 Bi 0.43           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marowsky & Wedepohl 1971
Marine Shales 35 Br 20           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Wedepohl 1969
Marine Shales 6 C 12000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Vinogradov 1959
Marine Shales 20 Ca 16000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Wedepohl 1969
Marine Shales 48 Cd 0.3           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 58 Ce 70           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 17 Cl 180           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 27 Co 19           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 24 Cr 90           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 55 Cs 5           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 29 Cu 45           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 66 Dy 4           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 68 Er 3.4           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 63 Eu 1.2           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 9 F 740           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 26 Fe 47200           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 31 Ga 19           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 64 Gd 5.2           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 32 Ge 1.6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 72 Hf 4.6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Govindaraju 1989
Marine Shales 67 Ho 1.04           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 53 I 19           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 49 In 0.1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 77 Ir 8e-05           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Fenner & Presley 1984
Marine Shales 19 K 26600           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 57 La 32           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 3 Li 66           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 71 Lu 0.48           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 12 Mg 15000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 25 Mn 850           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 42 Mo 2.6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 7 N 1000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Vinogradov 1959
Marine Shales 11 Na 9600           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 41 Nb 11           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 60 Nd 31           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 28 Ni 68           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 76 Os 5e-05           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Esser 1991
Marine Shales 15 P 700           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 82 Pb 20           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 46 Pd 0.004           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Laul et al. 1972
Marine Shales 59 Pr 7.9           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 37 Rb 140           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 16 S 2400           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 51 Sb 1.5           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 21 Sc 13           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 34 Se 0.6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 14 Si 280000           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 62 Sm 5.7           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 50 Sn 6           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 38 Sr 300           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 73 Ta 0.8           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 65 Tb 0.85           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 52 Te 0.08           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Govindaraju 1989
Marine Shales 90 Th 12           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 22 Ti 4600           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 81 Tl 1.2           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marowsky & Wedepohl 1971
Marine Shales 69 Tm 0.5           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 92 U 3.7           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 23 V 130           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 74 W 1.8           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 39 Y 26           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 70 Yb 3.1           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Haskin & Haskin 1966
Marine Shales 30 Zn 95           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Shales 40 Zr 160           ppm Li 1991 Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Seawater 47 Ag 2.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 13 Al 300             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 33 As 1700             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 33 As 5.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 79 Au 0.03             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1987

Seawater 5 B 4500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 56 Ba 15000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 4 Be 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 83 Bi 0.0042             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 35 Br 67000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 6 C 28000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 20 Ca 448000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 48 Cd 79             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 58 Ce 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 17 Cl 18800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 27 Co 1.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 24 Cr 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 24 Cr 2.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 55 Cs 306             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 29 Cu 210             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 66 Dy 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 68 Er 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 63 Eu 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 9 F 1300000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 26 Fe 250             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 31 Ga 1.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Orians & Bruland 1988
Orians & Bruland 1988
Shiller 1988
Orians et al. 1990
Seawater 64 Gd 1.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 32 Ge 4.3             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 72 Hf 3.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Boswell & Elderfield 1988
Seawater 80 Hg 0.42             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 67 Ho 0.45             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 53 I 58000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 53 I 4.4             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 49 In 0.1             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Bruland 1983
Seawater 77 Ir 0.002             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Goldberg et al. 1986
Seawater 19 K 390000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 57 La 5.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 3 Li 180000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 71 Lu 0.32             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 12 Mg 1290000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 25 Mn 72             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 42 Mo 10000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 7 N 420000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 11 Na 10800000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 41 Nb 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Brewer 1975
Seawater 60 Nd 4.2             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 28 Ni 530             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 15 P 65000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 82 Pb 2.7             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 46 Pd 0.07             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 59 Pr 0.87             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 78 Pt 0.27             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 88 Ra 0.00013             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 37 Rb 120000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 75 Re 8             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1987

Seawater 44 Ru         0.005     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1986
Koide et al. 1987

Seawater 16 S 898000000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 51 Sb 150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Bruland 1983
Seawater 21 Sc 0.86             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 34 Se 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Measures et al. 1983
Seawater 34 Se 55             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Measures et al. 1983
Seawater 14 Si 2500000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 62 Sm 0.84             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 50 Sn 0.6             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 38 Sr 7800000             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 73 Ta         2.5     Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Bruland 1983
Seawater 65 Tb 0.21             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 52 Te 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 52 Te 0.02             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 90 Th 0.05             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Cochran et al. 1987
Huh et al. 1989
Seawater 22 Ti 10             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Orians & Bruland 1988
Orians & Bruland 1988
Shiller 1988
Orians et al. 1990
Seawater 81 Tl 14             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 69 Tm 0.25             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 92 U 3200             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 23 V 2150             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Jeandel et al. 1987
Seawater 74 W 100             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 39 Y 13             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 70 Yb 1.5             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 30 Zn 320             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Seawater 40 Zr 17             Li 1991 Whitfield & Turner 1987
Boswell & Elderfield 1988
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