GERM Database Search Results |
|
|
|
| |
| |
---|
|
Reservoir |
Z |
Element |
Value |
Median |
SD |
Low |
High |
N |
Unit |
Info |
Reference |
Source(s) |
Active Continental Rifts |
58 |
Ce |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Active Continental Rifts |
58 |
Ce |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
AII Fracture Zone Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
19.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Hart et al. 1999 |
Johnson & Dick 1992
|
Alaska Trench |
58 |
Ce |
38.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Alborz Mountains |
58 |
Ce |
235 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
Aval et al. 1968
|
Aleutian Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
14.39 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Aleutian Trench |
58 |
Ce |
39.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
ALH 77005 Meteorite |
58 |
Ce |
0.91 |
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALH 84001 Meteorite |
58 |
Ce |
0.59 |
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
ALHA 77257 Urelite |
58 |
Ce |
39.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
ALHA 81101 Urelite |
58 |
Ce |
23.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Kallemeyn 1992 Spitz & Boynton 1991
|
Allende Meteorite |
58 |
Ce |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt%ox |
   |
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Amazon River Particulates |
58 |
Ce |
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Amphibolites |
58 |
Ce |
23.7 |
|
|
|
|
189 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Andaman Trench |
58 |
Ce |
60.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Andean Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Bailey 1981
|
Andean Andesites |
|
Ce[n]/Yb[n] |
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Bailey 1981
|
Andes Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
41.23 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
37.27 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
23.18 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
Plank & Langmuir 1988
|
Andesites |
58 |
Ce |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Angrite Angra Dos Reis |
58 |
Ce |
19200 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
|
Angrite LEW 87051 |
58 |
Ce |
6200 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
|
Archean Amphibolites |
58 |
Ce |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1981
|
Archean Amphibolites |
|
Ce[n]/Yb[n] |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1981
|
Archean Terrains |
58 |
Ce |
57.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1991 |
|
Archean Terrains |
58 |
Ce |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
58 |
Ce |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Archean Terrains |
58 |
Ce |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
62.1 |
|
|
|
|
121 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
60.2 |
|
|
|
|
2754 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Ashy Clay |
58 |
Ce |
41.06 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Aubres Aubrite |
58 |
Ce |
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Easton 1985 Wolf et al. 1983
|
Australian Granite |
58 |
Ce |
23.2 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Inger & Harris 1993
|
Australian Granite |
58 |
Ce |
226.93 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Turner et al. 1992
|
Australian Granite |
58 |
Ce |
61 |
|
|
|
|
704 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Chappell & White 1992
|
Australian Granite |
58 |
Ce |
66 |
|
|
|
|
1074 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Wormald & Price 1988
|
Australian Granite |
58 |
Ce |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Collins et al. 1982
|
Australian Granite |
58 |
Ce |
16.3 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Whalen 1985
|
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites |
58 |
Ce |
0.17 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
14 |
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites |
58 |
Ce |
0.4 |
|
0.45 |
|
|
18 |
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Barea Mesosiderite |
58 |
Ce |
12100 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason & Jarosewich 1973 Mittlefehldt in press
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
465 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Turner et al. 1996a
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
181 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Rogers et al. 1998
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
21 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Dungan et al. 1986
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
83 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Chung 1999
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
77.9 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
97 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
85.8 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
50 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 2001
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
49.1 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Wilson et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
124 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Jung & Hoernes 2000
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
219 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Conticelli et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
101.5 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Chung et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
122 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Farmer et al. 2002
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
107 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Marzoli et al. 2000
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
67 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Hoang & Flower 1998
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
40 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Price et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
69.6 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Baker et al. 1997
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
143 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Paslick et al. 1995
|
Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
97 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Robert et al. 1992
|
Binda Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
1010 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Bone Valley Formation |
58 |
Ce |
255 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
|
Boninites |
58 |
Ce |
4.44 |
|
|
|
|
73 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Brachina Brachinite |
58 |
Ce |
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Nehru et al. 1983
|
Brown Clay |
58 |
Ce |
123.43 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Brown Clay |
58 |
Ce |
137.81 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Brown Rock |
58 |
Ce |
235 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
|
Carbonate |
58 |
Ce |
5.13 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonate Turbidites |
58 |
Ce |
31 |
|
|
|
|
87 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
58 |
Ce |
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
58 |
Ce |
25.9 |
|
|
|
|
2038 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Cascade Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
24.22 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Cascadia Trench |
58 |
Ce |
44.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central America Trench |
58 |
Ce |
10.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Central American Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
30.54 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
60.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
52.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
66.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
63.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
57.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
52.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
60.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
63.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
58.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Ce/Sb |
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Ce/Sb |
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Ce/Sb |
649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Ce/Sb |
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Ce/Sb |
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Ce/Sb |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Ce/Sb |
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Chassigny Meteorite |
58 |
Ce |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Chaunskij Mesosiderite |
58 |
Ce |
2180 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Petaev et al. 2000
|
Chert |
58 |
Ce |
13.17 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
58 |
Ce |
16.41 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Chert |
58 |
Ce |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Chert |
|
Ce/Ce* |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
638 |
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
603.2 |
|
10.25 |
|
|
4 |
ppb |
   |
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
613 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
0.904 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough et al. 1992 |
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
616 |
|
31.416 |
|
|
12 |
ppb |
   |
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
Evensen et al. 1978
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
0.6032 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Anders & Grevesse 1989
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Palme 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
1.62 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
   |
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
0.638 |
|
0.0319 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Palme & Beer 1993
|
CI Chondrites |
58 |
Ce |
0.632 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Palme et al. 1981 Anders & Ebihara 1982 Beer et al. 1984 Jochum et al. 1986
|
Clastic Turbidites |
58 |
Ce |
44.79 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Colombia Trench |
58 |
Ce |
6.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Congo River Particulates |
58 |
Ce |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
58 |
Ce |
25.87 |
|
|
|
|
157 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arc Andesite |
58 |
Ce |
37.44 |
|
|
|
|
53 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Continental Arcs |
58 |
Ce |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Arcs |
58 |
Ce |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
58.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
33000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
|
Ce[n]/Yb[n] |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Eggins et al. 1998
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.0037 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov et al. 1997
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.033 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Eggins et al. 1998
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Glaser et al. 1999
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
4295 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
37.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Johnson et al. 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Glaser et al. 1999
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
623 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Eggins et al. 1998
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1998
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.075 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.026 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
3.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov 1996
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Ionov et al. 1997
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
50.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Gregoire et al. 2002
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Eggins et al. 1998
|
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
2.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Eggins et al. 1998
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
58 |
Ce |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Continental Shields & Platforms |
58 |
Ce |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Core |
58 |
Ce |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
McDonough 1998 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.046 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
27.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.984 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.481 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
7.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Stachel et al. 1998
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
41.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
7.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Gregoire et al. 2002
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Gregoire et al. 2002
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Gregoire et al. 2002
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
Gergoire et al. 2002
|
Cratonic Xenoliths |
58 |
Ce |
18.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Pearson et al. 2004 |
|
D'Orbigny Angrite |
58 |
Ce |
9180 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
|
Danube River Particulates |
58 |
Ce |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
|
Ce/Nd |
1.083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
|
Ce/P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
|
Ce/Pb |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted D-MORB basalts |
|
La/Ce |
0.3026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
0.55 |
|
|
0.451 |
0.639 |
|
ppm |
   |
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
0.772 |
|
0.1158 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
0.421 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Diatom Oozes & Clay |
58 |
Ce |
24.05 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Clay |
58 |
Ce |
45.55 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Mud |
58 |
Ce |
28.28 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diatome Ooze |
58 |
Ce |
35.14 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Diorite |
58 |
Ce |
67.4 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Dover Sandstone |
58 |
Ce |
250 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
Cathcart & Schmidt 1974
|
DSDP/ODP Site 800 |
58 |
Ce |
33.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
58 |
Ce |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
58 |
Ce |
29.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
DSDP/ODP Site 801 |
|
Ce/Ce* |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
E-MORB |
58 |
Ce |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
55.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Archean Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
56.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
59.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
65.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
56.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
59.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
East Sunda Trench |
58 |
Ce |
74.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
EET 84302 Acapulcoite |
58 |
Ce |
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
0.726 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Workman & Hart 2005 |
|
Estherville Mesosiderite |
58 |
Ce |
4500 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mittlefehldt in press Simpson & Ahrens 1977
|
Felsic Archean Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
71 |
54 |
|
|
|
274 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
48.7 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
82 |
56 |
|
|
|
143 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
51.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
70.7 |
|
|
|
|
972 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Ferruginous Clay |
58 |
Ce |
100.47 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Frankfort Howardites |
58 |
Ce |
2700 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1972 Palme et al. 1978
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
11.46 |
|
|
|
|
62 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
|
Ce/Nd |
1.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
|
Ce/P |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
|
Ce/Pb |
22.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
|
La/Ce |
0.3565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean |
58 |
Ce |
12.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Klein et al. 1991
|
Ganges River Particulates |
58 |
Ce |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Garnet Peridotites |
58 |
Ce |
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Garonne River Particulates |
58 |
Ce |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Gibson Lodranite |
58 |
Ce |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Goalpara Ureilite |
58 |
Ce |
510 |
|
50 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Granites |
58 |
Ce |
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
58 |
Ce |
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
58 |
Ce |
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Granites |
58 |
Ce |
87.2 |
|
|
|
|
1226 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
58 |
Ce |
140.4 |
|
|
|
|
402 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
58 |
Ce |
18.56 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Kemp 2001
|
Granites |
58 |
Ce |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1982
|
Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
72 |
52 |
|
|
|
280 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
68 |
47 |
|
|
|
447 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Granulites |
|
Ce[n]/Yb[n] |
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Weaver & Tarney 1982
|
Granulitic Xenolites |
58 |
Ce |
27.8 |
19.7 |
|
|
|
145 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Presper 1990 |
|
Graywackes |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
58 |
Ce |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
58 |
Ce |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
58 |
Ce |
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
58 |
Ce |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Graywackes |
58 |
Ce |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Greater Antilles Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
14.06 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Green Clay |
58 |
Ce |
38.69 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Greywackes |
58 |
Ce |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Hydrothermal Sediment |
58 |
Ce |
38.08 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Ibitira Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
5680 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Jarosewich 1990 Barrat et al. 2000
|
Igneous Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Wanke & Palme 1974
|
Interior North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
56.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
56.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
56.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
46.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
62.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interlayerd Clay & Chert |
58 |
Ce |
12.05 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Chert & Limestone |
58 |
Ce |
13.77 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Interlayered Clay & Chert |
58 |
Ce |
157.3 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Intermediate Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
48.5 |
|
|
|
|
136 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
74 |
58 |
|
|
|
67 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
58 |
Ce |
32 |
22 |
|
|
|
29 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
56 |
50 |
|
|
|
65 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
58 |
Ce |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arc Andesite |
58 |
Ce |
15.67 |
|
|
|
|
181 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Island Arcs |
58 |
Ce |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Island Arcs |
58 |
Ce |
35 |
|
|
|
|
323 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Silver & Chappell 1998
|
Izu-Bonin Trench |
58 |
Ce |
31.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Japan Trench |
58 |
Ce |
50.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Java Trench |
58 |
Ce |
86.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
|
Kamchatka Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
16.89 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kamchatka Trench |
58 |
Ce |
16.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kerm Trench |
58 |
Ce |
97.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Kermadec Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
15.27 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Kimberlite |
58 |
Ce |
331 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Taylor et al. 1994
|
Komatiites |
58 |
Ce |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Kuriles Trench |
58 |
Ce |
50.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Archean Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
56.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
65.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
59.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Lesser Antilles Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
18.94 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Villaseca et al. 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Liu et al. 2001
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Presper 1990
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie & Selverstone 1999
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
53.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Luzon Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
32.76 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
MAC 88177 Lodranite |
58 |
Ce |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Macibini Eucrites |
58 |
Ce |
8210 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
McCarthy et al. 1973 Buchanan et al. 2000b
|
Mafic Archean Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
37 |
20 |
|
|
|
72 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
31.8 |
|
|
|
|
128 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites |
58 |
Ce |
19 |
12 |
|
|
|
122 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mafic Intrusions |
58 |
Ce |
49.8 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites |
58 |
Ce |
48 |
24 |
|
|
|
41 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Makran Trench |
58 |
Ce |
81.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Manganese Nodules |
58 |
Ce |
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1991 |
Baturin 1988 Haynes et al. 1986
|
Marianas Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
11.73 |
|
|
|
|
51 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Marianas Trench |
58 |
Ce |
31.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Marine Apatites |
58 |
Ce |
104 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
|
Marine Apatites |
58 |
Ce |
|
|
|
14 |
160 |
13 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
|
Marine Organisms |
58 |
Ce |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1991 |
Bowen 1979 Elderfield & Greaves 1982
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Rankin & Glasby 1979
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1982 |
Piper 1974
|
Marine Shales |
58 |
Ce |
91 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
Hermann 1970
|
Marine Shales |
58 |
Ce |
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Haskin & Haskin 1966
|
Marine Shales |
|
Ce/La |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
|
Mavic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
55.2 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mekong River Particulates |
58 |
Ce |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Melitite-rich Chondrules |
58 |
Ce |
11 |
|
|
8.2 |
12 |
10 |
ppm |
   |
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
58 |
Ce |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions |
58 |
Ce |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
58 |
Ce |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens |
58 |
Ce |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
55.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
59.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Metafelsic Volcanics |
58 |
Ce |
86.1 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Metalliferous Clay |
58 |
Ce |
403.45 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites |
58 |
Ce |
71 |
50 |
|
|
|
44 |
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Mexico Trench |
58 |
Ce |
87.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
42.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1994
|
Middle Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
53 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Weaver & Tarney 1984
|
Middle Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
60.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Middle Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Middle Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
58.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
64.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Miles IIE Iron |
58 |
Ce |
2400 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Ebihara et al. 1997
|
Moore County Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
3380 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
58 |
Ce |
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
58 |
Ce |
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
58 |
Ce |
16.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
MORB Basaltic Glass |
58 |
Ce |
12.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
58 |
Ce |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Hart et al. 1999 |
Hofmann 1988 Ito et al. 1987 Smith et al. 1995 Hauri & Hart 1997
|
N-MORB |
58 |
Ce |
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Thompson et al. 1980
|
N-MORB |
58 |
Ce |
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Niu et al. 1999
|
N-MORB |
58 |
Ce |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
N-MORB |
58 |
Ce |
12.001 |
|
4.812 |
|
|
26 |
ppm |
   |
Hofmann 1988 |
Jochum et al. 1988
|
N-MORB |
58 |
Ce |
5.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Nakhla Meteorite |
58 |
Ce |
5.87 |
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Nankai Trench |
58 |
Ce |
74.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nanno Ooze |
58 |
Ce |
5.65 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Nano Ooze |
58 |
Ce |
20.38 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
New Hebrides Islands |
58 |
Ce |
19.26 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
58 |
Ce |
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
58 |
Ce |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
North Antilles Trench |
58 |
Ce |
82.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
North Atlantic Ocean Deep Water |
58 |
Ce |
26.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Bruland 1983 |
Elderfield & Greaves 1983
|
North Atlantic Ocean Surface Water |
58 |
Ce |
16.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Bruland 1983 |
Elderfield & Greaves 1983
|
North Pacific Ocean Deep Water |
58 |
Ce |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Bruland 1983 |
Masuda & Ikeuchi 1979
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
60.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
71.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
62.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Northern Blake Plateau Phosphorites |
58 |
Ce |
0.097 |
|
|
|
|
|
wt% |
   |
Manheim et al. 1980 |
Ehrlich 1968
|
Novo-Urei Ureilite |
58 |
Ce |
180 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Boynton et al. 1976 |
|
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Warren & Jerde 1987
|
Oceanic Crust |
58 |
Ce |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Oceanic Crust |
58 |
Ce |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1981
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
2.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Aitken & Echeverria 1984 Dupre & Echeverria 1984 Jochum et al. 1991
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Tejada et al. 2002
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Tejada et al. 1996
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
6.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Kerr et al. 2002
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
16.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Kerr et al. 1997 Hauff et al. 2000
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Kerr et al. 1997 Hauff et al. 2000
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
8.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Mahoney et al. 1993
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
14.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Mahoney et al. 1993
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
25.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Salters et al. 1992
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Salters et al. 1992
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Tejada et al. 2002
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Salters et al. 1992
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
2.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Aitken & Echeverria 1984 Dupre & Echeverria 1984 Jochum et al. 1991
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Salters et al. 1992
|
Oceanic Plateaus |
58 |
Ce |
39.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kerr 2004 |
Mahoney et al. 1995
|
Oceans Deep water |
58 |
Ce |
3.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
   |
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
|
Oceans Surface water |
58 |
Ce |
2.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
   |
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
|
ODP Site 735 |
58 |
Ce |
14.89 |
10.15 |
|
|
|
22 |
ppm |
   |
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
58 |
Ce |
6.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Staudigel et al. 1996 |
|
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418 |
58 |
Ce |
6.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Staudigel et al. 1995 |
|
Olivine Chondrules |
58 |
Ce |
4 |
|
|
2.5 |
4.8 |
3 |
ppm |
   |
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Orangeite |
58 |
Ce |
337 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Mitchell 1995
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
58 |
Ce |
619 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppb |
   |
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
58 |
Ce |
619 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppb |
   |
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
58 |
Ce |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Orogens |
58 |
Ce |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
60.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Paleozoic Upper Crust |
58 |
Ce |
56.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
83.29 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
136 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
83.29 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
94.54 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
248.47 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
201.3 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
58 |
Ce |
74.85 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Pelagic Clay |
|
Ce/Ce* |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Pelites |
58 |
Ce |
78.5 |
|
|
|
|
1341 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pelites |
58 |
Ce |
91.1 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pena Blanca Spring Aubrite |
58 |
Ce |
97.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wolf et al. 1983 Lodders et al. 1993
|
Peninsular Range Batholith |
58 |
Ce |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Sylvester 1995
|
Periodotite Section in Ophiolites |
58 |
Ce |
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 1991 |
|
Peru Trench |
58 |
Ce |
21.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Petersburg Eucrites |
58 |
Ce |
6300 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Mason et al. 1979 Buchanan & Reid 1996
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
22.9 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
90.4 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Peate 1997
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
36 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Wooden et al. 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
43.8 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
44.6 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
|
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
37.6 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Farmer 2004 |
Lightfoot et al. 1990
|
Philip Trench |
58 |
Ce |
60.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Phosphoria Formation |
58 |
Ce |
2 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
Gulbrandsen 1966
|
Post-Archean Terrrains |
58 |
Ce |
76.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1991 |
|
Precambrian Canadian Shield |
58 |
Ce |
65.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 1991 |
McDonough & Frey 1989 Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Sun 1982
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1786 |
|
178.6 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Anderson 1983
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
McDonough & Sun 1989
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.436 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Wedepohl 1991
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1675 |
|
168 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough & Frey 1989 |
Wanke et al. 1984
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1.6011 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Hofmann 1988 |
Hart & Zindler 1986
|
Primitive Mantle |
58 |
Ce |
1785 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
|
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735 |
58 |
Ce |
2.92 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Hart et al. 1999 |
|
QUE 94201 Meteorite |
58 |
Ce |
1.47 |
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Radiolarian Clay |
58 |
Ce |
63.2 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
58 |
Ce |
63.2 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
58 |
Ce |
155.4 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarian Clay |
58 |
Ce |
86.59 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
58 |
Ce |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Radiolarites |
58 |
Ce |
12.02 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
58 |
Ce |
24.93 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Radiolarites |
|
Ce/Ce* |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions |
58 |
Ce |
19 |
|
|
10 |
31 |
5 |
ppm |
   |
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions |
58 |
Ce |
13 |
|
|
11 |
15 |
2 |
ppm |
   |
Martin & Mason 1974 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
58 |
Ce |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
Rifted Continental Margins |
58 |
Ce |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995 |
|
River Particulates |
58 |
Ce |
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Martin & Meybeck 1979 |
|
Rivers |
58 |
Ce |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Li 1982 |
Martin & Meybeck 1979
|
Ryuku Trench |
58 |
Ce |
236.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sandstones |
58 |
Ce |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Sandstones |
58 |
Ce |
21.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Scotia Island Basalt |
58 |
Ce |
15.19 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Seawater |
58 |
Ce |
20 |
|
|
16 |
26 |
|
|
   |
Bruland 1983 |
|
Seawater |
58 |
Ce |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
   |
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Elderfield & Greaves 1982
|
Seawater |
58 |
Ce |
2e-05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Broeker & Peng 1982 |
|
Seawater |
58 |
Ce |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Li 1991 |
Whitfield & Turner 1987
|
Seawater |
58 |
Ce |
0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Li 1982 |
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Schnetzler & Philpotts 1969
|
Serra De Mage Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Shales |
58 |
Ce |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
58 |
Ce |
81.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Shales |
58 |
Ce |
60.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Shergotty Meteorite |
58 |
Ce |
5.45 |
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Silicate Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 2004 |
|
Silicate Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.833 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Sun 1982 Sun & McDonough 1989 McDonough & Frey 1989
|
Silicate Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Jagoutz et al. 1979 Wanke et al. 1984
|
Silicate Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.6011 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Hofmann 1988
|
Silicate Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.436 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough et al. 1992 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985
|
Silicate Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1675 |
|
167.5 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
McDonough 1998 |
|
Silicified Limestone |
58 |
Ce |
7.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Silty Mud |
58 |
Ce |
57.03 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sioux County Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
5190 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Solar Photosphere |
58 |
Ce |
1.58 |
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
   |
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
|
Solar Photosphere |
58 |
Ce |
1.55 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
   |
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar System |
58 |
Ce |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Solar System |
58 |
Ce |
1.136 |
|
0.0193 |
|
|
4 |
|
   |
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar System |
58 |
Ce |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
Cameron 1982
|
Solid Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
McDonough 1998 |
|
Solid Earth |
58 |
Ce |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 2004 |
|
South Antilles Trench |
58 |
Ce |
105.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
60.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
62.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
58 |
Ce |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
55.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
58.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
58 |
Ce |
51.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Sandwich Trench |
58 |
Ce |
24.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
58 |
Ce |
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 1991 |
Maaloe & Aoki 1975 Jordan 1979 Boyd 1989 McDonough 1990
|
Spinel Peridotites |
58 |
Ce |
6.29 |
2.08 |
11.7 |
|
|
197 |
ppm |
   |
McDonough 1990 |
|
Stannern Eucrite |
58 |
Ce |
13760 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Barrat et al. 2000 McCarthy et al. 1973
|
Subducted Sediment |
58 |
Ce |
57.3 |
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Sumatra Trench |
58 |
Ce |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
0.417 |
|
0.04 |
|
|
16 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
2.9 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
17 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
7.616 |
|
1.475 |
|
|
7 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
14 |
|
2 |
|
|
7 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
16.825 |
|
0.219 |
|
|
42 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
17.358 |
|
0.714 |
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
23.3 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
86 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
3.734 |
|
0.769 |
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
11.3 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
6 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
24.4 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
2.901 |
|
0.095 |
|
|
31 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks |
58 |
Ce |
8.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
31 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Tonalites |
58 |
Ce |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
58 |
Ce |
56 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Martin 1995
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
58 |
Ce |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
58 |
Ce |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
58 |
Ce |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
58 |
Ce |
68.3 |
|
|
|
|
553 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
58 |
Ce |
112.7 |
|
|
|
|
641 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonga Trench |
58 |
Ce |
196.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Tongan Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
18.11 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
ppm |
   |
Kelemen et al. 2004 |
|
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts |
58 |
Ce |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Klein 2004 |
Lehnert 2000
|
Turbidites |
58 |
Ce |
38.75 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Turbidites |
58 |
Ce |
64.05 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
63 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
see text
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
57.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
59.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Condie 1993 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Taylor et al. 1983 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
6.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Hart et al. 1999 |
Staudigel et al. 1995 Smith et al. 1995 Hart & Staudigel 1989 Staudigel et al. 1989
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
65.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
65.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004 |
Rudnick & Gao 2004
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
65.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1967 Shaw et al. 1976
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
57.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Condie 1993
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
66.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Upper Continental Crust |
58 |
Ce |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
|
Ce[n]/Yb[n] |
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Weaver & Tarney 1984 |
Taylor & McLennan 1981
|
Ureilite Rock Metal |
|
Ce/La |
|
|
|
|
1 |
5 |
|
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
|
Ureilite Vein Metal |
|
Ce/La |
14.6 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
|
Vanuatu Trench |
58 |
Ce |
24.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Sediment |
58 |
Ce |
23.83 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
58 |
Ce |
40.92 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
58 |
Ce |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
58 |
Ce |
36.22 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|
Volcanoclastic Turbidites |
|
Ce/Ce* |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Elliot et al. 1997 |
|
Watson IIE Iron |
58 |
Ce |
953 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Olsen et al. 1994
|
Winonaite Pontlyfni |
58 |
Ce |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Graham et al. 1977 Davis et al. 1977
|
Y-74450 Eucrites |
58 |
Ce |
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Wanke et al. 1977
|
Y-791491 Lodranite |
58 |
Ce |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/g |
   |
Mittlefehldt 2004 |
Weigel et al. 1999
|
Yangtze Craton |
58 |
Ce |
71.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
58 |
Ce |
64.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
58 |
Ce |
69.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
58 |
Ce |
60.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
58 |
Ce |
68.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Zeolite Clay |
58 |
Ce |
66.59 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
ppm |
   |
Plank & Langmuir 1998 |
|