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Engebretson & Hedin 1986
Engebretson, M.J. and Hedin, A.E. (1986). DE-2 mass spectrometer observations relevant to the shuttle glow. Geophysical Research Letters 13: doi: 10.1029/GL013i002p00109. issn: 0094-8276.

A comparison of satellite mass spectrometer data from Dynamics Explorer-2 and Atmosphere Explorer-C and -D provides new evidence supporting the hypothesis that NO2 is the source of the observed continuum glow near ram-facing surfaces of the space shuttle. Surface reactions of thermospheric N and O in mass spectrometer ion sources produce NO and NO2 in amounts highly dependent on surface temperature and composition, with direct exposure of ion source surfaces to rammed gas a necessary condition for the production of large amounts of NO2. Initial orbit data indicate that a period of surface conditioning is necessary before these odd nitrogen molecules can be produced efficiently.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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