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Kofman & Lathuillere 1987
Kofman, W. and Lathuillere, C. (1987). Observation by the incoherent scatter technique of the hot spots in the auroral zone ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 14: doi: 10.1029/GL014i011p01158. issn: 0094-8276.

In this paper, we show a first set of incoherent scatter data measured at EISCAT, showing profiles of very high ion temperature (greater than 8000K), observed along geomagnetic field lines. We analyze the incoherent-scatter spectra, their form and the influence of the ionsopheric electric field. We estimate the Joule heating energy input by two methods: from the electic field and from direct measurements of ion temperature. These estimations show that our measurements can be explained by the frictional heating between fast moving species. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1987

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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