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Ely & Huang 1987
Ely, J.T.A. and Huang, T.C. (1987). Geomagnetic activity and local modulations of comsic rays circa 1 GV. Geophysical Research Letters 14: doi: 10.1029/GL014i001p00072. issn: 0094-8276.

Solar-sector synchronous modulations of the particulate cosmic radiation reaching the earth's atmosphere have been studied using low altitude satellite and surface data. The flux in the broad maximum of the galactic cosmic ray differential spectrum (near 1 Gv rigidity) exhibits an intermittent north-south asymmetry in mid and high geomagnetic latitudes. During the 1964 and 1965 years of sunspot minimum, this modulation had a negative rigidity dependence and strong correlations with geomagnetic disturbance index, ap, and interplanetary magnetic field direction. Taken together with other features, this ap dependence is consistent with the hypothesis that reconnection of the interplanetary and geomagnetic fields should produce a local north-south asymmetry (NSA) independent of much larger scale NSA's associated with cosmic ray gradients in the helopsphere. This finding is also consistent with suggestions that solar activity influence on atmospheric processes may be mediated by the resulting modulations of upper tropospheric ionization. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1986

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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