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Curran et al. 1987
Curran, D.B., Goertz, C.K. and Whelan, T.A. (1987). Ion distributions in a two-dimensional reconnection field geometry. Geophysical Research Letters 14: doi: 10.1029/GL014i002p00099. issn: 0094-8276.

ISEE observations have shown trapped ion distributions in the magnetosphere along with streaming ion distributions in the magnetosheath. The more energetic ion beams are found to exist further away from the magnetopause than lower-energy ion beams. In order to understand these properties of the data, we have taken a simple two-dimensional reconnection model which contains a neutral line and an azimuthal electric field and compared its predictions with the experimental data of September 8, 1978. Our model explains trapped particles in the magnetosphere due to nonadiabatic mirroring in the magnetosheath and streaming ions in the magnetosheath due to energization at the magnetopause. The model also shows the higher-energy ions extending further into the magnetosheath, away from the magnetopause than the lower-energy ions. This suggests the ion data of September 8, 1978 are consistent with a reconnection geometry. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1987

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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