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Ipavich et al. 1988
Ipavich, F.M., Gloeckler, G., Hamilton, D.C., Kistler, L.M. and Gosling, J.T. (1988). Protons and alpha particles in field-aligned beams upstream of the bow shock. Geophysical Research Letters 15: doi: 10.1029/88GL00579. issn: 0094-8276.

We report measurements of H+ and He++ ions in field-aligned beams (~10 keV/nuc) made with the AMPTE-CCE spacecraft. The proton beam population has a density ≲1% of the solar wind density and a significant thermal anisotropy (&ohgr;>&ohgr;), in agreement with previous observations. The beam density is found to be anti-correlated with the angle &thgr;Bn. The observed beam velocities are in reasonable agreement with the ''direct reflection'' model, in which a protion of the solar wind is reflected and energized at the earth's bow shock, but are consistently larger than expected from magnetosheath leakage models. The He++ ions in the beams have approximately the same velocity as the H+ ions, but the He++ to H+ density ratio is dramatically smaller than that measured simultaneously in the solar wind. Our beam observations were obtained during several dof the time intervals previously analyzed by other workers, using data from the same spacecraft, who attributed the streaming upstream ions to magnetospheric rather than bow shock origin. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

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Abstract

Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Shock waves
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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