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Tang & Cheng 1988
Tang, X.M. and Cheng, C.H. (1988). Wave propagation in a fluid-filled fracture—an experimental study. Geophysical Research Letters 15: doi: 10.1029/88GL03942. issn: 0094-8276.

A laboratory experimental study has been carried out to investigate the mode trapping characteristics of a fluid-filled fracture between two elastic solids. Using a small circular cylindrical receiver of 2.7 mm diameter, we were able to measure the wave motion directly inside a 2.8 mm thick fracture and to obtain array data for the propagating waves. The data was processed using Prony's method to give velocity of the wave modes as a function of frequency. The experimental results agree with the theoretical predictions quite well. Specifically, in a ''hard'' (aluminum) fracture where the shear velocity of the solid is greater than the fluid velocity, four normal modes were detected in the frequency range up to 2.4 MHz. Whereas in a ''soft'' (lucite) fracture where the shear velocity is smaller than the fluid velocity, four leaky-P modes were detected in the same frequency range. In both cases, a fundamental mode analogous to Stoneley waves in a borehole was detected. In particular, the velocity of this mode approaches zero in the low frequency limit, as indicated by the theory and confirmed by the experiment in a low frequency range down to 25 kHz. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

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Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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