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Cara & Léveˆque 1988
Cara, M. and Léveˆque, J.J. (1988). Anisotropy of the asthenosphere: The higher mode data of the Pacific revisited. Geophysical Research Letters 15: doi: 10.1029/88GL02036. issn: 0094-8276.

Surface-wave data previously used by the authors to constrain upper mantle anisotropy in the Pacific Ocean are re-examined after an error was found in the calculations of the Love-wave phase-velocities. Sub-lithospheric anisotropy is still required by the corrected data but it extends to shallower depth than we originally proposed. Using different parameterizations of the upper-mantle, we present strong evidence that the bottom of the anisotropic layer has been reached around 250 km in the Pacific. Beneath North-America, no revision of our data is required and anisotropy could extend to around 400 km-depth. Our results are in agreement with an upper mantle anisotropy due to preferred orientation of olivine crystals in an overall horizontal shear strain parallel to the present-day plane motion. We suggest that this preferred orientation of the crystals mainly occurs within the upper mantle low-velocity layer. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Core and mantle, Information Related to Geographic Region, Pacific Ocean, Seismology, Surface waves and free oscillations
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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