EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Orth et al. 1988
Orth, C.J., Attrep, M., Mao, X.Y., Kauffman, E.G., Diner, R. and Elder, W.P. (1988). Iridium abundance maxima in the upper Cenomanian extinction interval. Geophysical Research Letters 15: doi: 10.1029/88GL02073. issn: 0094-8276.

Two iridium abundance peaks, both 0.11 ppb (whole-rock basis) over local background of 0.017 ppb, have been found in Middle Cretaceous marine rocks near Pueblo, Colorado. They occur just below the 92-million-year-old Cenomanian-Turonian (C-T) stage boundary. No other peaks were found in 45 meters of strata (~2.5 million years of deposition) above and below the boundary interval. The broad lower peak straddles the first in a series of extinctions of benthic and nektonic macro biota which comprise the C-T extinction event. The sharp upper peak occurs stratigraphically about 1.2 meters above the lower peak. The excess Ir might be from meteoroid impacts although no microspherules or shocked-mineral grains have yet been found and several elements not normally associated with meteorites (Sc, Ti, and Mn) are enriched at the Ir peaks. Alternatively, several terrestrial Ir enrichment processes are suggested. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Geochemistry, Volcanology, Ash deposits, Information Related to Geologic Time, Mesozoic, General or Miscellaneous, New fields (not classifiable under other headings)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit