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Mandt & Kan 1988
Mandt, M.E. and Kan, J.R. (1988). Ion equation of state in quasi-parallel shocks: A simulation result. Geophysical Research Letters 15: doi: 10.1029/88GL03175. issn: 0094-8276.

Ion equation of state in the quasi-parallel collisionless shock is deduced from simulation results. The simulations were performed for &thgr;bn=10¿, &bgr;=0.5 and MA in the range from 1.2 to 8, where MA is the Alfven Mach number, &bgr; is the upstream ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic pressure and &thgr;bn is the angle between the shock normal and the upstream magnetic field. The equation of state can be approximated by a power law with different exponents in the upstream and downstream sides of the shock transition region. The exponent in the upstream side of the transition region is much greater than the adiabatic value of 5/3 and increases with MA. The exponent in the downstream side of the transition region is slightly less than 5/3. The results show that ion heating in the quasi-parallel shock is highly nonadiabatic with a large increase in entropy and in temperature ratio in the upstream side of the transition region, while the heating is highly isentropic with a lare increase in temperature difference across the principal density jump in the downstream side of the transition region. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

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Abstract

Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Shock waves, Ionosphere, Ion chemistry and composition
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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