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Hudnut et al. 1989
Hudnut, K.W., Seeber, L. and Pacheco, J. (1989). Cross-fault triggering in the November 1987 Superstition Hills earthquake sequence, Southern California. Geophysical Research Letters 16: doi: 10.1029/88GL04147. issn: 0094-8276.

Two large strike-slip ruptures 11.4 hours apart occurred on intersecting, nearly orthogonal, vertical faults during the November 1987 Superstition Hills earthquake sequence in southern California. This sequence is the latest in a northwestward progression of earthquakes (1979, 1981, and 1987) rupturing a set of parallel left-lateral cross-faults that trend northeast between the Brawley seismic zone and Superstition Hills fault, a northwest trending main strand of the San Jacinto fault zone. The first large event (MS=6.2) in the 1987 sequence ruptured the Elmore Ranch fault, a cross-fault that strikes northeasterly between the Brawley seismic zone and the Superstition Hills main fault. The second event (MS=6.6) initiated its rupture at the intersection of the cross-fault and main fault and propagated towards the southeast along the main fault. The following hypotheses are advanced; (1) slip on the cross-fault locally decreased normal stress on the main fault, and triggered the main fault rupture after a delay; and (2) the delay was caused by fluid diffusion. It is inferred that the observed northwestward progression of ruptures on cross-faults may continue. The next cross-fault expected to rupture intersects both the San Andreas fault and the San Jacinto fault zone. We hypothesize that rupture of this cross-fault may trigger rupture on either of these main faults by a mechanism similar to that which occurred in the Superstition Hills earthquake sequence. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1989

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Abstract

Keywords
Tectonophysics, Continental tectonics—general, Information Related to Geographic Region, North America
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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