EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Griffiths & Richards 1989
Griffiths, R.W. and Richards, M.A. (1989). The adjustment of mantle plumes to changes in plate motion. Geophysical Research Letters 16: doi: 10.1029/89GL00442. issn: 0094-8276.

The relative motion of hotspots and lithospheric plates implies a velocity shear in the underlying mantle, causing horizontal advection of mantle plumes as they rise toward the lithosphere. Consequent tilting of plumes parallel to the direction of plate motion indicates that plumes must undergo a period of readjustment after the velocity vector for plate motion is altered. Thus the shape of bends in the surface tracks of hotspots, resulting from changes in plate motion, will reflect the plume adjustment. Laboratory experiments, as well as computations using a simple theory developed in Richards & Griffiths [1988> for the dynamics of continuous plume conduits, demonstrate that the bend in the surface track has a radius of curvature approximately equal to the maximum horizontal deflection of the conduit. Thus the sharpness of the bend at an age of 43Ma in the Hawaiin-Emperor volcanic chain implies that the deflection of the underlying plume in that case was small (<200 km). This small deflection is expected for plumes carrying large buoyancy fluxes, and it indicates that tilting of the conduit is unlikely to be sufficient to cause diapiric instability. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1989

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Tectonophysics, Plate motions—general, Tectonophysics, Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle—general
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit