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Dubinin et al. 1990
Dubinin, E.M., Lundin, R., Pissarenko, N.F., Barabash, S.V., Zakharov, A.V., Koskinen, H., Schwingenshuh, K. and Yeroshenko, Y. G. (1990). Indirect evidences for a gas/dust torus along the phobos orbit. Geophysical Research Letters 17: doi: 10.1029/90GL00869. issn: 0094-8276.

Observations form the PHOBOS-2 spacecraft of plasma and magnetic field effects in the solar wind near Mars suggest that a neutral gas (dust?)torus/ring resides along the orbit of the Martian satellite Phobos. Magnetic 'cavities' (strong decreases of the magnetic field strength) coincident with strong plasma density increases (up to a factor of ten) are observed during the first eliptic transition orbits when the spacecraft approached the Phobos orbits. The characteristic transverse dimension of the structures along the spacecraft orbit is in the range 100--1000 km. 'Torus effects' also have characteristics similar to the formation of a bow shock with increases of plasma density and ion temperature, and a characteristic deflection of the ion flow. This suggests a rather strong interaction between the solar wind plasma and plasma near Phobos orbit. The interaction appears quite similar to that of the solar wind with a comet. The outgassing of matter from Phobos (and Deimos) is also suggested by plasma observations in the wake/tail of the Martian satellites. Altogether, our observations imply that a neutral gas cloud-possibly also associated with a faint dust ring-exists along the Phobos orbit.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Rings and dust
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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