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Detailed Reference Information |
Toohey, D.W., Anderson, J.G., Brune, W.H. and Chan, K.R. (1990). In situ measurements of BrO in the Arctic stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 17: doi: 10.1029/89GL03713. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Mixing ratios of BrO have been measured in the arctic lower stratosphere with an instrument mounted on the NASA ER-2 aircraft. Observations from fourteen flights above the Arctic Circle in January and February of 1989 defined mixing ratios within the vortex of 4¿2 parts per trillion by volume (pptv) at a potential temperature of 400 K, rising to 8¿2 pptv at 470 K. These values are twice as large as values found at equivalent potential temperatures at lower latitudes, and are comparable to the mixing ratios found inside the antarctic polar vortex. Within the statistical uncertainty of the measurements, no BrO was observed in darkness at any time either inside or outside of the vortex, indicating that active bromine was sequestered in long-lived reservoirs, probably BrONO2 and BrCl. These measurements, in conjunction with measurements of ClO, demonstrate that the interaction of bromine and chlorine could represent a major sink for ozone in the presence of sunlight. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1990 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles, Information Related to Geographic Region, Arctic region |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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