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Elliott et al. 1990
Elliott, S., Turco, R.P., Toon, O.B. and Hamill, P. (1990). Incorporation of stratospheric acids into water ice. Geophysical Research Letters 17: doi: 10.1029/89GL03726. issn: 0094-8276.

Hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids are absorbed within the water ice lattice at mole fractions maximizing below 10-5 and 10-4 in a variety of solid impurity studies. The absorption mechanism may be substitutional or interstitial, leading in either case to a weak permeation of stratospheric ices by the acids at equilibrium. Impurities could also inhabit grain boundaries, and the acid content of atmospheric ice crystals will then depend on details of their surface and internal microstructures. Limited evidence indicates similar properties for the absorption of HNO3. Water ice lattices saturated with acid cannot be a significant local reservoir for HCl in the polar stratosphere. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1990

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Geochemical cycles, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Precipitation
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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