A 400 year deuterium record has been obtained from a 154.3 m ice core drilled on Dalinger Dome (James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula). Based on a comparison between the isotope profile and the temperature data over the recent period (Aristarain et al., 1986), an interpretation is proposed in terms of temperature changes. The ''warmest part'' of this proxy record occurs around 1850 with, as a salient feature, a temperature decline of ~2 ¿C from that time up until present conditions. This feature, at odds with the long timescale warming trend recorded for both hemispheres over the same period, likely reflects a regional characteristic related to the lack of a high latitude/low latitude link in Southern hemisphere circulation patterns. ¿American Geophysical Union 1990