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Sonwalkar et al. 1990
Sonwalkar, V.S., Helliwell, R.A. and Inan, U.S. (1990). Wideband VLF electromagnetic bursts observed on the DE¿1 satellite. Geophysical Research Letters 17: doi: 10.1029/90GL02048. issn: 0094-8276.

Wideband VLF electromagnetic bursts are observed on the DE 1 satellite by both the electric and magnetic field sensors in the frequency range of 0.650 kHz to 16.0 kHz. The impulsive signals endure for a relatively short time (~1 s or less) and exist in the frequency range from well below to well above the local gyrofrequency. They are typically found at L>4 over a ~40¿ range of latitudes including the geomagnetic equator and often accompanied by discrete emissions or a band of hiss. Some observed features are consistent with previous observations of electrostatic plasma waves [Ondoh et al., 1989; Reinleitner et al., 1983>; however, the magnetic measurements clearly indicate that the impulsive signals are electromagnetic in nature, a result that has not been reported before. The possibility of spacecraft discharge effects as the cause of these signals is discussed. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1990

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Abstract

Keywords
Electromagnetics, Antennas
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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