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Detailed Reference Information |
Fukao, S., Maekawa, Y., Sonoi, Y. and Yoshino, F. (1991). Dual polarization radar observation of thunderclouds on the coast of the Sea of Japan in the winter season. Geophysical Research Letters 18: doi: 10.1029/90GL02669. issn: 0094-8276. |
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A C-band dual polarization radar has observed wintertime thunderclouds peculiar to the coast area of the Sea of Japan. At the moment of lightning, graupel identified by low ZDR and high ZH is seen to be rapidly lifted up to 3 km height, corresponding to the -10 ¿C level. In addition, the graupel encounters small ice crystals with high ZDR and low ZH above this height. This situation satisfies the recent thunderstorm electrification theory. The PPI radar display reveals a band-like structure for this type of wintertime thunderclouds. In this structure, the small ice crystals are primarily seen on the windward side of the clouds. Part of the ice crystals mixed with the graupel seems to be brought from the back of an adjacent cloud, which precedes the thundercloud carrying the graupel. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1991 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Lightning, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Polar meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Precipitation, Radio Science, Remote sensing |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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