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Detailed Reference Information |
Humble, J.E., Duldig, M.L., Smart, D.F. and Shea, M.A. (1991). Detection of 0.5–15 GEV solar protons on 29 September 1989 at Australian stations. Geophysical Research Letters 18: doi: 10.1029/91GL00017. issn: 0094-8276. |
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A major cosmic ray ground-level enhancment, the largest in 33 years, occurred on 29 September 1989 during which intensity enhancements at Australian observatories range up to a maximum of 344% at Mt. Wellington. The Darwin neutron monitor (cutoff rigidity 14.1 GV) recorded an ~13% increase in the five-minute counting rate indicating that solar particles up to at least 15 GeV must have been present. Surface muon detectors at Hobart and Mawson recorded increased fluxes, but the event was not recorded by underground muon detectors at either station. Preliminary analysis of the solar particle flux during the initial phase of the event shows a hard spectrum approximated equally well by an exponential spectra with a P0 of 2.0 GV or by a modified power law spectra of exponent ~-2.9. Particles arriving at the detectors from non-vertical directions make a significant contributions to the total increase recorded at mid and low latitude stations. ¿American Geophysical Union 1991 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Energetic particles, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Flares and mass ejections, Interplanetary Physics, Energetic particles, Interplanetary Physics, Cosmic rays |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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